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Ai Weiwei defends China visit and warns of rising censorship in Western ‘democracies’

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Chinese artist Ai Weiwei has responded to the controversy surrounding his recent interview with the German press, following his first visit to China in a decade. His remarks have sparked intense debate both within China and across the Western public sphere.

Speaking to journalists in Cambridge, Weiwei pushed back against interpretations that his trip to Beijing signaled a “rapprochement” with the Chinese leadership.

Reflecting on the criticism he faced during the visit, Weiwei noted, “While my name was previously never mentioned in China, this interview became a major point of contention. Some suggested that the West had abandoned me, that I had failed to find success there, and that I was returning to China seeking solace. However, I was a guest on this visit, and I am grateful they permitted my return.”

In his interview with Berliner Zeitung, Weiwei stated that he encountered positive developments during his time in China—a reality he claims some critics find difficult to digest. “I encountered situations in China that were pleasing, and most people cannot accept this. A dissident or a freedom fighter also has the right to hold their own opinion,” he said.

“One is born a dissident; it is not a temporary status”

Addressing accusations that he has distanced himself from his “dissident identity,” Weiwei emphasized that being a dissident is an existential position rather than a situational one.

“One is born a dissident; it is not a temporary status,” the artist remarked. “To me, a dissident is someone who holds a differing opinion. I am always in disagreement with any form of authoritarian state or behavior—not just regarding the Chinese government, but including the US, Europe, or Germany.”

When asked why he had tempered his criticism of China, Weiwei explained: “I like to criticize when I am taking a risk. Currently, they cannot really do anything to me. I am in a much better position, and I will not exploit that. There is a Chinese proverb that counsels staying away from things within one’s power. I was away for ten years. If I were to offer criticism now, it would be superficial.”

China’s economic and social transformation

Providing an analysis of China’s structural state, Weiwei argued that the fundamental nature of the administration has not evolved. “China has never fundamentally changed,” he asserted. “The same party still dictates the narrative. Sometimes political cadres or economic growth change; they shift shape. It is like a plant that grows but remains the same plant.”

The artist also touched upon the country’s economic stagnation and low birth rates, noting that China aims to redefine its role within the global system.

“China wants to change its economic model. They no longer want to provide cheap labor to the world or be a slave market at the service of globalization; they are targeting a high-skilled workforce. Regarding the low birth rates, I believe it reflects the increasing importance people are placing on individual freedom,” Weiwei said.

Referencing his book On Censorship, set to be released by Thames & Hudson on February 1, Weiwei argued that censorship is not exclusive to “authoritarian regimes” but is becoming pervasive within Western democracies.

Weiwei detailed the obstacles he has faced specifically due to his statements on Israel and Gaza. “I speak about Gaza, I speak about Israel, and within a few days, my exhibitions are canceled. This happened not only in the UK but in France, the US, and Germany. Yet, at the start of the war, I had only analyzed US-Israel relations. Professors, students, musicians, and actors who voice certain truths are being censored. This is happening in so-called democracies.”

Stressing that art should, by its nature, be provocative, Weiwei added: “Art is not a massage. There is nothing wrong with a massage—sometimes we need one—but that is not art. Without freedom of expression, I would suffocate; I need it to breathe.”

Weiwei also critiqued the political stance of Germany, where he lived for a long time, arguing that the Berlin government holds no moral high ground.

Describing Germany’s policy toward Israel as “insincere” and “arrogant,” the artist remarked: “Germany behaves very strangely regarding its relations with Israel. It is highly artificial and presumptuous. Every nation has made mistakes and committed crimes in its history. Therefore, principles must not be forgotten.”

Weiwei noted that he promised his mother he would visit China every year and expressed hope that he could keep this promise despite the political discourse.

Announcing his future plans, the artist revealed his intention to travel to Ukraine to complete an artwork and a film, despite the ongoing war. “The lack of electricity, heating, or hot water cannot stop me. That is how I grew up. I feel a kinship with the people there,” he concluded.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Europe

Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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