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AfD returns to Munich Security Conference after three-year exclusion

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The Alternative for Germany (AfD) is set to return to the Munich Security Conference (MSC), one of the world’s most prestigious security forums, following a three-year exclusion.

The decision to invite AfD lawmakers to the mid-February summit represents a significant reversal for the conference and a symbolic triumph for the party. This comes as the AfD intensifies efforts to normalize its image, particularly by cultivating relationships with the new Trump administration.

The AfD launched an aggressive campaign late last year to regain its seat at the MSC. This strategy included initiating legal proceedings against the conference organizers and attempting to leverage its growing ties with officials in the Trump administration.

These efforts appear to have been at least partially successful. MSC organizers have extended invitations to three AfD members of parliament for this year’s conference, though the party has continued to push for the inclusion of higher-profile figures, such as co-leader Alice Weidel.

Heinrich Koch, one of the three AfD lawmakers who received an invitation, told POLITICO: “The invitations were sent because we made a strong impression through the contacts we established with the Americans.”

According to his own account and statements from the AfD’s legal counsel, Koch was specifically tasked by the party to secure access to the MSC.

Wolfgang Ischinger, the prominent German diplomat who is chairing the MSC this year, denied that the decision was a result of the party’s pressure campaign. Instead, he characterized the move as an acknowledgement of the simple political reality that the AfD is Germany’s largest opposition force.

He told POLITICO:

“This is a decision we made according to our own conscience, attempting to do what is right in order to reflect current reality. For the Munich Security Conference, which brings together many opposing views, enemies, and people who accuse each other of being murderers or genocidaires, it would be very difficult for us to justify the categorical exclusion of Germany’s largest opposition party.”

This year does not mark the first time AfD politicians have attended the MSC. During Ischinger’s previous tenure as conference chairman from 2008 to 2022, AfD politicians with a focus on defense were frequently invited.

However, the party has since faced increased scrutiny from national and state domestic intelligence agencies tasked with monitoring groups deemed unconstitutional. These investigations culminated last year in the party being classified as a “far-right organization” at the federal level.

Ischinger’s successor, diplomat Christoph Heusgen, refused to invite AfD leaders to the last three conferences, arguing that a party considered at least partially “far-right” by intelligence officials had no place at the event. Heusgen stepped down after last year’s conference, with Ischinger returning to the helm this year.

Following Heusgen’s initial refusal, the AfD filed a lawsuit late last year to force its inclusion in the 2026 summit. According to documents obtained by POLITICO from the Munich District Court, the AfD claimed it was the victim of “targeted exclusion.”

“The plaintiff wishes to be involved in foreign and security policy issues to have a voice as an opposition group,” the court noted.

Ultimately, the court rejected the AfD’s argument in December, ruling that the MSC, as a private entity, is free to decide whom it invites.

Koch, who represented the AfD parliamentary group in court, stated during the hearing that he pressured the MSC by threatening to attend the conference as a guest of the American delegation. He claimed the three invitations were issued shortly thereafter.

However, the AfD’s threats appear to have been largely rhetorical. Koch admitted to reaching out to the office of US Senator Lindsey Graham, a regular attendee of the conference, but received no response from the Republican senator.

At last year’s MSC, US Vice President JD Vance sharply criticized European centrists for excluding the far-right, stating that “there is no room for firewalls.” Vance later held a meeting with Weidel.

Koch indicated that the AfD would attempt to organize a similar high-level meeting this year, though it remains unclear whether Vance will attend the conference.

Koch also noted that he had requested an invitation for Weidel, which the MSC declined. Ischinger clarified that he and his team do not intend to issue further invitations to AfD politicians.

Daniel Tapp, a spokesperson for Weidel, denied that the party used the possibility of a meeting with a high-ranking Trump official as leverage to secure the MSC invitations. However, he acknowledged that “certain pressure” had led to the invitations for the three lawmakers.

Weidel’s plans for the conference remain uncertain. “We will wait to see if there are further developments in the coming days,” Tapp said late last month.

According to Tapp, as of Friday, no meetings between Weidel and US officials had been scheduled during the MSC.

Ischinger emphasized that any AfD events held outside the conference framework are irrelevant to the MSC:

“If you ask me, they can hold a large conference. It is not my job to stop them or to discuss the matter with them. That is their business, but it has nothing to do with the Munich Security Conference.”

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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