Europe
EU accelerates LNG diversification as Greenland tensions strain US relations
US-sourced liquefied natural gas (LNG) has played a pivotal role in enabling Europe to compensate for the loss of Gazprom supplies. However, recent rhetoric from the White House regarding tariffs and threats involving the use of force against an ally’s territory have prompted the European Union (EU) to reassess its growing reliance on the US.
EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen told Politico that the bloc is accelerating efforts to diversify its LNG supply chain.
“We do not wish to trade one dependency for another”
Jørgensen stated that the European Commission is actively seeking alternative LNG suppliers and plans to deepen energy ties with nations such as Canada, Qatar, and Algeria in the coming months. Brussels is also reportedly working on securing sources to replace Russian nuclear fuel.
While emphasizing that the EU does not seek a trade war with Washington, Jørgensen acknowledged growing internal concerns about the risk of “trading one dependency for another.” He noted that the geopolitical tremors following Russia’s military intervention in Ukraine served as a warning, extending now to the deterioration of relations with the US. Commenting on the developments of recent weeks, the Commissioner remarked:
“What makes the situation more serious and complex is the fraying of relations with the US and the presence of an American president who does not rule out the use of force against Greenland.”
US LNG market share and trade volume
According to Reuters, citing Kpler data, European LNG imports from the US surged from 18 million tons in 2021 to 65 million tons in 2025. This volume accounted for 57% of the total liquefied gas imported by the EU and the UK last year. Currently, approximately one-quarter of all gas imported into the European Union is sourced from US LNG.
Under a trade agreement reached last year between the US and the EU—which remains unratified due to Donald Trump’s threats over the Greenland issue—Brussels was projected to purchase $250 billion worth of American energy resources between 2026 and 2028. Last year, such imports totaled $75 billion.
According to International Energy Agency (IEA) projections, global LNG export capacity is expected to increase by 50% between 2025 and 2030, driven primarily by the US and Qatar. Other nations are also expanding their investments in the sector.
In July, Canada began exports from the first train of the LNG Canada Development facility in British Columbia, with the second train coming online at the end of the year. According to Bloomberg calculations, Canada is set to become the world’s eighth-largest LNG exporter, with two additional projects slated for 2027 and 2028.
Qatar, one of the world’s largest LNG suppliers, aims to increase its production capacity by 85% by 2030, raising annual output from 77 million tons to 142 million tons.
TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné noted last year that the global LNG market will reach a “healthy supply balance in 2027, 2028, and 2029,” thanks to new facilities built following the 2022 crisis triggered by sanctions on Russia. Pouyanné added that numerous alternatives to Russian gas would continue to emerge in Europe.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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