Connect with us

ASIA

Australian ex-soldier arrested over war crimes in Afghanistan

Published

on

The government of Australia on Monday announced the arrest of a former soldier over alleged war crimes for the murder of an Afghan man in a wheat field.

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) in a statement said that a joint investigation between the Office of the Special Investigator (OSI) and the AFP resulted in a “New South Wales man being charged with one count of War Crime—Murder.”

The statement did not mention the name of the soldier, but identified him as a 41-year-old man. He is expected to be charged in an Australian court with one count of war crime murder, which carries a maximum penalty of life in jail.

Earlier the Inspector-General of the Australian Defense Force Afghanistan inquiry report, released in 2020, found credible information that Australian soldiers had committed war crimes in Afghanistan.

These brutalities had happened between 2005 and 2016 when the Australian soldiers were engaged in an operation against the Taliban, the current ruler of Afghanistan.

Unlawful killing of 39 Afghans

The arrest of an ex-soldier is just the start of investigation as according to the Office of the Special Investigator (OSI) the Australian elite soldier unlawfully killed 39 Afghans while deployed in the war-hit country.

The OSI was set up in the wake of 2020’s Brereton Report, which found there was “credible evidence” that some of Australia’s elite soldiers killed innocent Afghans, including children.

In response to the Brereton Report, the country’s Department of Defense said it would deal with disciplinary matters relating to soldiers accused of war crimes and other misconduct while being served in Afghanistan.

At least 17 lower ranked soldiers have been issued termination notice for their alleged role in war crimes and some of them were dismissed.

The Brereton Report had said that ‘there is credible information that an identified or identifiable Afghan national has been unlawfully killed’, and asked the government of Australia to compensate the family of the individual.

The report also said that by compensation Australia can rehabilitate its reputation back in the international community, in particular with Afghanistan.

In 2021, it has been agreed that the government will compensate families of the victims, but it has been put on hold by the Department of Defense and said that this is yet to be finalized and the department is still consulting with a range of officials.

In some cases, the junior soldiers were ordered to shoot the people for the “first kill” as part of an initiation known as “blooding”.

International Criminal Court

It is a great reminder that Australia is a part of International Criminal Court (ICC), which is the world’s first permanent court which was established in 1998.

These war crimes by the Australian soldiers must also be taken into a wider view and let the ICC to also investigate the case.

It is the duty of ICC to engage in such cases and to prosecute international crimes within its jurisdiction, and this has been known as the principle of complementarity.

It is also important to mention that ICC is the only body with the authority to prosecute individuals over genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. However, it has not been the case all the time because ICC was prevented from investigating war crimes committed by the US forces in Afghanistan.

The then US administration under Donald Trump imposed restrictions on ICC to force them not to conduct a probe into war crimes committed by US, its allies and even the Afghan forces backed by them in the last 20 years before the government collapsed in 2021.

Soldier’s arrest an encouraging first step

After four years of inquiry, there has finally been an Australian soldier who has been arrested, who has been accused of committing grave human rights violations in Afghanistan.

“The wheels of justice are finally turning nearly three years after the release of the Brereton inquiry” said Kyinzom Dhongdue Amnesty International Australia’s Campaigner.

Responding to the arrest of a former Australian SAS soldier charged with the war crime of murder for killing an Afghan man, he said that the arrest is an encouraging first step towards investigating alleged war crimes committed when Australian soldiers were deployed in Afghanistan.

“The arrest sends an important message to families and victims that investigations will be carried out and not swept under the rug. It also sends a message to those responsible for these alleged crimes – you will not be able to escape accountability,” he said.

He furthered: It remains to be seen whether this is an isolated case or the start of a more tectonic shift in the way that Australian authorities hold their own soldiers accountable for serious violations of international humanitarian law.

Amnesty reiterated its calls to do everything it can to deliver on the recommendations of the Brereton report to ensure justice and to provide reparations to all victims and survivors.”

It’s worth mentioning that the incident was first revealed to the public in 2020 by Australian’s ABC Four Corners program and later that year Justice Paul Brereton’s inquiry into alleged war crimes in Afghanistan was released.

Australia has sent more than 25,000 troops, 3,000 of them Special Forces from 2005 to 2016 to the US-led war in Afghanistan that came to an end in 15 August 2021 following Taliban seizure of power and the collapse of the republic system.

The Taliban has yet to comment on the news, but had earlier they asked for a through probe into war crimes committed by the foreign troops, including US during their presence in the past 20 years.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

Published

on

In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

Continue Reading

ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

Published

on

A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

Continue Reading

ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

Published

on

During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey