Europe
Germany amends constitution to allow increased armament
The German Federal Parliament (Bundestag) has passed a bill proposing an amendment to the constitutional debt brake to pave the way for armament.
In the vote requiring a two-thirds majority, 512 members of parliament voted in favor, while 207 opposed, with no abstentions.
The amendment was made possible after the CDU/CSU and SPD brought the bill to parliament, and the Greens also approved it. If the vote had been held with the Bundestag composition from the early elections on February 23, the amendment would not have passed due to likely objections from AfD and Die Linke.
Now, the Federal Council (Bundesrat) will also need to approve the amendment on Friday. A two-thirds majority is also required in the state parliaments. The states where CDU/CSU, SPD, and the Greens are in government together hold 41 of the 69 votes in the Bundesrat.
However, Free Voters leader Hubert Aiwanger has already given up opposing new borrowing, so Bavaria will vote in favor of the Federal Constitutional amendments on Friday. Thus, the majority will be secured.
During the discussion of the bill, Johannes Fechter of the SPD defended the urgency to make the amendment, arguing that quick decisions are now necessary due to the “situation in the world.”
Fechter claimed that the new Federal Parliament could only take action “in a few months” and emphasized that the members of parliament had enough time to discuss the constitutional amendment.
Fechter accused those who criticized the plan of being “extensions of Putin.”
AfD parliamentary group secretary Bernd Baumann made harsh criticisms in his speech and said that the CDU/CSU prevented experts from being heard in the budget commission.
Baumann accused Federal Parliament President Bärbel Bas of the SPD of deliberately delaying the gathering of the new Federal Parliament and accused CDU leader Merz of wanting to buy power with new debts, “as in banana republics.”
The AfD member, arguing that the CDU/CSU had retreated from all election promises, said that the votes were rigged and the voters were deceived.
CDU/CSU parliamentary leader Thorsten Frei insisted that everything was “legal,” arguing that the old Federal Parliament composition was “fully capable of taking action.”
Greens representative Irene Mihalic emphasized that they were not in favor of the quick decision-making procedure in the old Federal Parliament, while accusing the AfD of “using procedural rules to divide the parliament” and argued that it was important for “democracy to remain resistant to the AfD.”
Christian Görke from the Left Party (Die Linke) spoke of a situation that was “unworthy of parliamentary procedure.” Görke said that it was a scandal for the Federal Parliament to make such decisions and argued that all of this was “disrespectful to the state.” The Left Party, directing harsh criticism at the Greens, claimed that “they allowed themselves to be bought for a few billion euros.”
Speaking on behalf of BSW, Jessica Tatti announced that she would vote in favor of the AfD’s motion to remove mass debts from the agenda. While BSW did not submit its own motion, Tatti accused the Left Party of refusing to quickly convene the new Federal Parliament session with the AfD to block the constitutional amendment.
After procedural discussions, the speeches of the “heavyweights” began. SPD leader Lars Klingbeil was the first speaker, mentioning a “historic decision that could show a new direction to the country.”
Claiming that peace in Europe was once again in danger, Klingbeil emphasized that Germany stood by Ukraine.
However, pointing out that the situation had recently deteriorated significantly, the SPD leader said that Germany now had to do its “homework” and stated, “We will do everything we can to protect peace.”
Arguing that the debt brake had made management very difficult in recent years, Klingbeil said that there was now a “historic compromise” to solve this problem.
Klingbeil emphasized that it was a correct signal to show that the “democratic center” could take action, while pointing out that the bill was the largest financial package in the history of the Federal Republic.
“These investments will make our country stronger,” said the SPD leader, suggesting that the majority of Germans would be relieved by the debt package.
Later, CDU leader Friedrich Merz emphasized that there were no “new national goals” in the Federal Parliament: Natural resources have already been protected in the Constitution for 30 years, including “climate neutrality.”
Showing the war in Ukraine as the reason for easing the debt brake, Merz argued that this was also a war against Germany, emphasizing that he would always defend himself against attacks on the “open society.”
Merz emphasized that he wanted to supply the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) with numerous “modern systems” and obtain them from the EU as much as possible, while describing joint borrowing as the “first step” towards a European defense community. The CDU leader also defended “private assets” for infrastructure.
Saying that he wanted “the reduction of bureaucracy” and a state that could move, Merz argued that this would be a good justification for new debts and announced that he would vote in favor of the constitutional amendments today with a “clear conscience.”
Speaking on behalf of the Greens, Britta Haßelmann attacked the Left Party, saying that they did not face the realities in Europe. “Stop slandering the Greens at this point,” said Haßelmann, claiming that the Greens “could not be bought.”
Claiming that the Left Party now had to explain to the citizens “why they were against civil defense,” Haßelmann also addressed Merz directly, saying that “democratic parties” had to regain the public’s trust.
On behalf of the AfD, party and parliamentary group leader Tino Chrupalla spoke. He pointed out that the CDU/CSU and the traffic light coalition had agreed to allow the old Federal Parliament to make important decisions for months.
Pointing out that they were now using the old majorities because they did not have a majority in the new Federal Parliament, Chrupalla said, “What a great show they are putting on for us here.”
Arguing that voters felt betrayed by Merz, the AfD leader said that the CDU leader was only interested in the chancellorship, shouting, “You have no backbone.”
Chrupalla stated that the “special fund” instrument was misused without a need being identified.
Taking the floor, SPD Defense Minister Boris Pistorius argued that advancing German defense was “the order of the day.” Pistorius referred to the changing threat situation due to the war in Ukraine and the US’s focus on the Indo-Pacific region and said, “Our responsibility is increasing, and the burden we have to bear as Europeans is also increasing.”
Saying that Germans would have to play a central role in this regard, the minister said, “This means more soldiers, more equipment, faster operational readiness. In short, the financial needs for this will increase significantly.”
Arguing that this was “about the safety of our children and grandchildren,” Pistorius claimed, “The threat situation comes before the cash situation.”
AfD honorary chairman Alexander Gauland also took the floor and made “a few personal statements.” Reminding that he had previously been involved in politics in the CDU and had been in the same party with Merz for a long time, Gauland argued that the current CDU leader was “a victim of Merkel’s desire for power.”
Noting that he hoped that Germany would have a center-right policy with Merz’s leadership, Gaulan argued that instead, Merz had sacrificed “everything that was still conservative or bourgeois [bürgerlich]” in the CDU.
Predicting that Merz would fail just like the traffic light government, the AfD member said that the likely chancellor only had “yesterday’s answers for tomorrow’s problems.”
Arguing that a real turning point could only be experienced with the AfD, Gaulan said, “As of this week, the Merz CDU is a continuation of the Merkel CDU.”
AfD politician Michael Espendiller said, “The defense budget should also be financed from the normal budget.”
Arguing that the problem was not money but the waste of money, Espendiller reminded that the protection of Bundeswehr barracks only by private security services costs billions of dollars a year and stated that defense projects regularly cost much more than expected.
According to the AfD member, there is a “mentality” in the defense sector as it was 50 years ago, and Germany does not have a revenue problem but a spending problem.
BSW leader Sahra Wagenknecht criticized “climate-labeled war loans,” comparing the ‘CO2 footprint’ of tanks and small cars.
Accusing Merz of pursuing a policy that brings the AfD even closer to an absolute majority because he does not want to talk to the AfD, Wagenknecht accused the CDU leader of “adding fuel to the fire” in the Ukraine war.
Arguing that Germany was now on the way to becoming an “economic dwarf,” the BSW leader complained about “systematic counting errors” against her party in the Federal Parliament elections and argued that if a recount was not carried out, the parliament would lack democratic legitimacy.
At the end of Wagenknecht’s speech, BSW deputies unfurled banners. The banners read, “Not 1914, 2024. NO to war loans.”
Europe
Mutual accusations of blackmail and assault overshadow AfD state election congress in Germany
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) state congress in North Rhine-Westphalia ended in chaos on Sunday.
During the selection of the 22nd position on the candidate list for next year’s state elections, delegates aligned with the far-right Bundestag member Matthias Helferich proposed more than 100 candidates. This move was reportedly designed to block the vote in the town of Marl, halting progress on the list to force negotiations for subsequent positions.
Earlier in the candidate selection process, supporters of State Co-Chairman and lead candidate Martin Vincentz, who represents the moderate wing of the party, had prevailed. The defeat of Zacharias Schalley—a figure close to Helferich—by a candidate from the Vincentz camp triggered significant discontent within the radical wing of the party. Representing approximately 40% of the delegates, Helferich’s supporters reportedly demanded strong representation in the next state parliamentary group.
During the congress, Helferich claimed that Bundestag member Knuth Meyer-Soltau, a member of the Vincentz camp, physically assaulted him. Speaking to the newspaper WELT on Sunday, the 37-year-old Helferich described the incident:
“Meyer-Soltau was passing by the row where I was sitting. He was arguing with another member. When he turned back, while I was sitting in my chair, he shouldered me and shouted, ‘Shut up, you idiot!'”
Helferich added: “I do not know if he wanted to knock me out of my chair. However, because he insulted me in anger, I cannot rule out the possibility that this was a deliberate attack.”
An email exchange sent to the federal executive board and state management revealed that Helferich filed a criminal complaint on Monday.
“Meyer-Soltau hit my chair and my body, either intentionally or through negligence”
In the complaint filed by Helferich, he stated: “Meyer-Soltau hit my chair and my upper body hard, either intentionally or through negligence; I was only able to avoid falling by holding onto the edge of the table.” The complaint also named two witnesses.
In his letter to the party leadership, Helferich wrote: “Since numerous similar incidents of electoral law significance occurred at the state election congress, I believe the duty to maintain party order falls to the Federal Executive Board.”
Meyer-Soltau, a 61-year-old lawyer like Helferich, denied the allegations. Speaking to WELT on Sunday, the lawmaker said: “I reject the accusation being made.”
Meyer-Soltau suggested that Helferich viewed him as a powerful opponent because he had previously acted as the negotiator for the state executive board in the party’s expulsion proceedings against Helferich before the Federal Arbitration Court. The party court recently rejected the expulsion request.
“It is clear that this situation has not had a positive impact on our relationship,” Meyer-Soltau said. “Mr. Helferich, having suffered a heavy defeat at the nomination meeting, is clearly seeking satisfaction through other means. I will hand the matter over to my lawyer and take legal action.”
A letter sent to Helferich by Meyer-Soltau’s lawyer, which was leaked to the press, stated: “My client has never insulted you or physically assaulted you.” The letter demanded that Helferich cease repeating the claim and sign a cease-and-desist declaration carrying a contractual penalty.
Additionally, Meyer-Soltau’s lawyer filed a criminal complaint with the Dortmund Prosecutor’s Office for defamation. The petition submitted to the prosecutor’s office stated: “The accusation of physical assault is highly defamatory, calculated to permanently damage my client’s public reputation, and socially discredit him.”
Allegations of blackmail made against delegates at the congress
Allegations of threats against delegates also emerged at the state congress in Marl. Helferich ran against Klaus Esser, a close associate of Vincentz, for the 13th position on the candidate list. Esser, who needed just one vote to be elected in the first round, only secured a majority in the second round of voting.
Following the announcement of the results, a delegate took the stage to claim that before the second round, a state executive board member from the Vincentz camp went to the rows of the Wuppertal district association and threatened that a state lawmaker from Wuppertal would be expelled from the parliamentary group if the necessary votes for Esser were not delivered. The delegate announced that a complaint would be filed regarding the matter.
A spokesperson for AfD Co-Leader Alice Weidel told the media outlet “The Pioneer”: “Weidel does not approve of this situation. Such things must not happen.”
Other allegations of threats were voiced through the hall microphones during the congress. One delegate claimed that a candidate had been threatened by a district councilor and a district chairman.
“He was told that if he did not withdraw his candidacy, he would have no future in this party. There are numerous witnesses who can confirm this,” the delegate asserted.
Another delegate reported that a young woman was pressured by a district chairman who asked whether she would “lend herself to this game and submit to blackmail,” warning her that the situation would have “consequences for her in the district association.”
Marco Vogt, the Deputy Chairman of the Düsseldorf AfD and an ally of Helferich, said during his candidacy speech that young members who participated in the list disruptions had been threatened by their employers present in the hall.
Another candidate, a municipal councilor from Würselen, stated that a district administrator from the Aachen region had issued an implicit threat, telling him he would make many enemies in his own association if he did not withdraw his candidacy.
Candidate Leon Biallawons directly targeted lawmaker Knuth Meyer-Soltau, saying: “I tell you clearly, dear Knuth, I will not allow myself to be threatened by you. Because, dear Knuth, it is not you but the grassroots who will decide who succeeds in this party, and the grassroots will assert their will in the long term.”
Meyer-Soltau declined to comment on these allegations, stating: “I do not wish to comment on such baseless claims.”
Other tactics were used to slow down the proceedings at Sunday’s congress. One delegate requested a 30-minute recess because “there is an ice cream truck outside,” though this request was rejected. The convention manager, Julian Flak, was heard calling out to a delegate: “Take that garden furniture outside immediately!”
A message shared on Saturday in a chat group close to Vincentz stated that the “self-proclaimed patriotic group” had threatened to completely block the congress. It was alleged that the core group led by Helferich planned to deliberately disrupt the flow of the congress to force their opponents to the negotiating table.
Weidel accused of undermining efforts in chat group
On Sunday, in the same chat group, it was written that the sabotage action was being coordinated by Federal Deputy Chairman Sven Tritschler and Helferich. The message claimed that Tritschler had discussed the move with “his boss Alice Merkel”—a reference to AfD leader Alice Weidel. “This is a clear operation of attrition. We will not bow to an Alice Merkel,” the message read.
By Monday night, the ballot for the 22nd list position contained the names of 81 candidates. Some individuals who announced their candidacies withdrew before speaking. The results are expected to be announced next weekend.
The North Rhine-Westphalia AfD association has allocated a total of four weekends for candidate selection meetings. With the party projected by public opinion polls to win between 30 and 40 seats in the state parliament, competition for the top spots on the list remains intense.
An article titled “AfD-NRW Grassroots Resist Cartel Partyization,” published Monday on a Telegram channel close to Helferich, described the events as a “heroic act” and an “impressive reaction of an alert, idealistic grassroots.” The mass candidacy process was characterized as a “combination of Carl Schmitt’s partisan theory with a democratic liberation move unprecedented in AfD history.”
The article argued that if lead candidate Vincentz wants to translate polling success into a strong election result, he must unify the party by granting Helferich’s supporters viable, electable positions on the list.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
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