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Britain seeks tech alliance with US to bypass trade tariffs

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The Keir Starmer government in the United Kingdom is tying its hopes for closer economic relations with the US to a trade agreement.

According to POLITICO, a document prepared by the United Kingdom outlines the country’s goal of an “economic partnership” on technology.

In the document, Britain notes that the two countries are the only allies in the world with a trillion-dollar technology industry, arguing that it is vital for “Western democracies to defeat their rivals.”

London had previously stated its aim to target advanced missions in artificial intelligence, quantum, and space. The document remains vague on these missions, mentioning cooperation in research and development, talent, and procurement as the first phase of the partnership.

It is noteworthy that Britain’s presentation does not address thorny issues such as customs tariffs and regulations for now, but tariffs may come to the fore starting Wednesday, when 25% steel and aluminum taxes will come into effect. UK negotiators are pressing for a last-minute exemption.

This move also reflects some parts of the Atlantic Declaration signed by the former leaders of the two countries, Rishi Sunak and Joe Biden, in June 2023. In this agreement, they decided to “partner to build resilient, diversified, and secure supply chains and reduce strategic dependencies.”

However, the latest document, which officials hope will pave the way for an agreement this year, is much narrower in scope and more suitable for Trump; it does not mention working together on clean energy or health issues, which were included in the Atlantic Declaration.

This language seems likely to please key figures in and close to the US administration, including Vice President JD Vance, Palantir CEO Alex Karp, and Michael Kratsios, the general manager of Scale AI who joined the White House as director of science and technology policy, who have spoken of the need for “Western democracies” to win the technology race.

Trump, who met with Starmer last month, said the chances of the United Kingdom and the US reaching an agreement were “very high.” This is a priority for the United Kingdom’s Ambassador to Washington, Peter Mandelson, who refers to the agreement as “MEGA” (Make Our Economies Great Again).

But according to POLITICO, Mandelson brings more than Trump-friendly acronyms to the table and is well-positioned to build good relationships with key decision-makers in the US.

The lobbying firm founded by Mandelson, Global Counsel, counts Palantir as a client. Palantir’s founder, Peter Thiel, was one of Trump’s first supporters, and Starmer, National Security Advisor Jonathan Powell, and Mandelson met with Alex Karp in February.

Mandelson resigned from Global Counsel before being appointed, but it was reported that he still had shares in the company in late January.

Vance, who would play a role in any deal, also has close ties to Thiel, while Kratsios was Thiel’s chief of staff earlier in his career.

The argument that the West needs to work together to win the technology race was also recently voiced by United Kingdom Technology Secretary Peter Kyle, including in a speech at the Munich Security Conference.

“It is extremely important that Western liberal democracies lead the race in these technologies,” Kyle said in a statement to the BBC last month.

The United Kingdom’s presentation document does not elaborate on this theme, but it uses language aimed at appealing to the US administration, talking about combining the “strengths” of the two countries so that “Western democracies” can win the technology race.

There is nothing in the document about more immediate gains, such as a digital trade agreement or specific investments, but it opens the door to agreements between the United Kingdom government and US technology firms by increasing procurement. Both Scale AI and Anthropic are employing staff in the United Kingdom to sell their technology to the public sector.

An industry source told POLITICO that the United Kingdom wants to conclude the deal quickly and that national security, covering all three areas, will be a big part of it.

United Kingdom officials want the agreement to build on AUKUS, the military alliance between Australia, the US, and the United Kingdom, which already includes working together on artificial intelligence, quantum, and space.

The document shows that the United Kingdom is seeking to get even closer to the US on technology, which Vance said in a speech at the Paris AI Action Summit in February that he wanted to see from his allies.

The United Kingdom refused to sign the Paris AI Summit declaration, renaming its AI Safety Institute the “security institute” and joining the US by putting its AI legislation plans on the back burner.

Britain’s AI strategy relies on foreign investment to build its infrastructure, and a government official told POLITICO that the US is one of the few places this capital could come from.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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