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E5 nations call for reduced regulations on defense industry

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Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Poland are seeking to reduce regulations on weapons manufacturers to help them increase production.

“We are calling for the defense industry to no longer be seen as just another industry,” French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu told reporters on Wednesday in Paris, following a meeting with defense ministers in the so-called E5 format.

He also addressed European Commission Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius, who was present at the meeting, saying that the European Commission has a role to play here.

The E5 is meeting for the third time since the format was created following the re-election of US President Donald Trump in November.

Wednesday’s meeting, where ministers discussed Ukraine as well as European defense, came immediately after 37 chiefs of staff from the EU, NATO, and beyond (excluding the US) met on Tuesday to discuss security guarantees for Ukraine.

The meeting also follows an American proposal, accepted by Kyiv, which envisages a 30-day ceasefire in the war-torn country if Russia accepts it.

In a joint statement after the meeting, the five ministers called for an assessment of EU regulations and national laws that “could hinder or slow down” arms production and supply.

“We need to reduce bureaucracy within the EU to make practical progress for European defense,” Guido Crosetto of Italy told reporters.

Boris Pistorius of Germany echoed this sentiment, stating, “We want to deregulate, both at the European level and in our nation-states.”

While Tuesday’s meeting of military chiefs seemed like an effort to build a new security architecture without the Americans, on Wednesday the defense ministers from Italy, Britain, and Poland were keen to emphasize the importance of the transatlantic bond.

When asked about his country’s dependence on the American-made F-35 fighter jet, Crosetto said, “We do not want to stop our commercial relationship with the US, no one in Europe wants to be enemies with the US. We cannot break the Western alliance for the sake of industrial autonomy.”

Polish Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz agreed, saying he wanted to “strengthen the transatlantic relationship,” adding that for now, Europe’s arms industry does not have the same production capacity as the US.

Germany, however, seemed more prepared to start thinking about a future with less US involvement.

Last month, Pistorius revealed that he had asked his US counterpart, Pete Hegseth, to “develop a roadmap to prevent gaps in capabilities, gradually regulate burden-sharing, and know who is doing what” if the US shifts some of its forces to the Indo-Pacific region.

Regardless of the alliance with the US, all countries pledged to deepen European industrial cooperation in areas such as ammunition, air defense, and early warning systems.

On the other hand, all defense ministers emphasized that when it comes to the war in Ukraine, the ball is in Russia’s court and it should accept the ceasefire on the table.

Meanwhile, a ‘coalition of the willing’ consisting of 15 countries will reportedly begin preparations for different scenarios.

According to Lecornu, the 15 countries, led by France and the United Kingdom, will begin planning next week, but Lecornu did not provide details on the security guarantees or a list of the 15 countries.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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