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Ceasefire talks deadlocked: Iran raises hand in retaliation

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US and Israeli officials say indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas on a ceasefire and prisoner swap deal are ‘on the verge of collapse’ and that there is no alternative agreement. Iran has upped the stakes by raising the possibility of a ground attack in retaliation against Israel, which it has suspended over the ceasefire talks.

According to the US daily Politico, two unnamed American and two Israeli officials said that negotiations brokered by the US, Qatar and Egypt had reached an impasse.

The officials said the current proposal was ‘the strongest deal yet’, tailored to the demands of both Hamas and Israel.

Noting that US President Joe Biden’s administration had been more optimistic about a deal ‘just a few weeks ago’, the officials said the American side was ‘increasingly concerned’ that the current proposal would fail, like its predecessors, because of disagreements between Hamas and Israel.

The New York Times (NYT) reports that some officials say US efforts to broker a ceasefire in Gaza have fallen short on key points.

According to the paper, “Israeli and Hamas officials” with knowledge of US “proposals” and negotiations for a ceasefire spoke to the NYT. Despite US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s claim that Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu had accepted his offer of a deal, the officials said key disagreements between Hamas and Israel remained unresolved.

The officials said the US initiatives had fallen short on key points and that the US proposal included the Israeli army remaining on Gaza’s border with Egypt.

Under the new US proposal, Israeli troops would continue to patrol part of this border area, albeit in reduced numbers, the officials said, adding that during the negotiations in the Qatari capital Doha, US officials asked for a delay in negotiations on Israel’s demand that displaced Palestinians returning to northern Gaza be subjected to ‘weapons checks’.

Negotiations between Israel and Hamas took place in Doha, the capital of Qatar, on 15-16 August, with the aim of reaching a prisoner exchange and a ceasefire in Gaza.

US Secretary of State Blinken, who arrived in Israel on 19 August to discuss the ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations in Gaza, told a press conference that ‘Israel accepted the ceasefire proposal that was on the table’, but declined to reveal the terms of the draft.

Blinken claimed that Netanyahu, who had announced that he would insist on preconditions for a deal, had ‘accepted the new proposal that closes the gaps’.

‘There is a possibility of an Iranian attack if there is no agreement’

Netanyahu’s insistence on adding new conditions to the draft ceasefire announced by US President Joe Biden on 27 May, claiming it was different from the Israeli proposal, is said to have put the deal in trouble.

Andrew Miller, who served as the US State Department’s assistant secretary of state for Israeli-Palestinian affairs until June, told Politico: “(The deal) seems to be at an impasse, but it’s one of those moments where it’s hard to think of a better strategy, even though it’s unlikely that we’ll get an agreement.

But if we don’t get the deal, there is a possibility that Iran will attack and this could turn into a full-scale conflict,’ an Israeli official said, adding that they did not yet know Hamas’ approach to the deal.

‘Gaza deal is a way out of conflict with Hezbollah’

Andrew Miller argues that ‘additional efforts are needed by both Hamas and Israel’ to reach a final agreement. It also states that the Biden administration believes that the Gaza agreement will be a ‘way out’ of the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. Officials note that the failure of the current negotiations for an agreement will escalate the conflict both in Gaza and with Hezbollah.

Iran: Our response to Israel can also be on land

Meanwhile, Iran’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations (UN) said that Tehran’s response to Israel over the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Heniyye would be ‘unexpected’ and ‘regrettable’ and could be by land.

According to the Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA), Iran’s Permanent Mission to the UN was responding to a question about whether ‘Iran has deliberately delayed its response to Israel until the outcome of the ceasefire talks in Gaza is known’.

Iran’s response should have 2 clear consequences. First, it should punish the aggressor for ‘terrorism’ and ‘violation of Iran’s national sovereignty’. Second, it should strengthen Iran’s deterrent power and make Israel regret it in order to prevent any future attacks’.

The statement said that Iran’s response would include avoiding any negative impact on a possible ceasefire: ‘Iran’s response is likely to come at the time and under the conditions that Israel would least like. Perhaps at a time when they are ignoring the ground attack, when their eyes are in the sky and on the radar screen, or an attack consisting of both.

The deputy commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, Ali Fedawi, said in a statement yesterday: ‘We will determine when and how the revenge of the martyr Heniyye will be avenged, and it will definitely take place’, while the spokesman for the Revolutionary Guards, Ali Mohammad Naini, said: “Time is in our favour. Let the enemy wait for the time when he will be shot”.

MIDDLE EAST

Some Afghan journalists contemplating suicide; but why?

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In the past three years, the Taliban have severely limited access to information in Afghanistan and in some cases made it almost impossible. Many journalists who operate from the country say that the space for their activities is getting narrower every day.

These reporters state that in addition to self-censorship, they have experienced a kind of unwanted imprisonment and spend days and nights in their homes. They cannot move freely in the community for fear of interrogation and revenge from the Taliban.

In this report, two journalists have confirmed that they thought of suicide due to pressure from the Taliban. They say that life in Afghanistan has become difficult and that the Taliban have appeared as “death angle” and that if they did not have children, they would commit suicide.

These journalists are disappointed with the institutions that support the media and say that they have no way out of the existing problems. This is despite the fact that the Taliban have imposed more restrictions during the past month and have banned the publication of photos and images in five provinces.

One of the journalists who works under the Taliban regime says that the space for journalists to breathe and live is getting narrower and more limited every day. According to him, the Taliban have created an atmosphere where reporters and media spend day and night in worry and fear, and because of this, they cannot cover many events.

Taliban severely restricted the media landscape in Afghanistan, making it nearly impossible for journalist to operate

She emphasized that in some cases, due to the fear of the Taliban, she has covered news events a few days after they happened to prevent the Taliban from drawing attention and focusing on herself.

This reporter, who does not want to be named in the report, emphasizes that the difficult living conditions, the strict restrictions of the Taliban and the fear of being arrested and interrogated by this group made her think of suicide.

Samera, one of the Afghan female journalists, using her pin name for security reason, said that the painful experience of working under the Taliban rule has made her think about suicide many times. She says that she was once arrested by the Taliban for filming for news coverage.

“My arrest by the Taliban was the most bitter and painful experience, which made forced me to think of committing suicide,” She lamented.

This journalist says: “When the Taliban arrested me, I was thinking what my family, my colleagues and the community would say if I stayed in the prison at night?”

She furthered, “Because the arrest of a woman by the Taliban willfully or unwittingly has negative and harmful consequences that one cannot think of anything other than suicide.”

When the Taliban took some journalists, including females to the court, one of them said “why did you bring them, you should have shot them.”

“There I saw an old man who was the same age as my father. He threw himself at Talib’s feet and apologized, but Talib did not pay any attention to him,” she added.

An Afghan journalist said that he will commit suicide this time if Taliban arrest him

Omid, another journalist who used his pin name to avoid arrest, has thought of suicide many times, and he was also arrested several times. He says that despite his efforts, he did not succeed in leaving Afghanistan. “I’ll commit suicide if the Taliban arrest me once again,” he warned.

He furthered that he has heard a lot about torture and ill-treatment in the Taliban prison and has a horrible image of the prison scenes in his mind.

“Before the Taliban torture and insult me ​​in a terrible way, or take a video commitment from me… I prefer to put an end to this life,” he warned, adding that “I think that suicide is the only way to end all this suffering and misery.”

Another journalist who is currently in Pakistan also confirms that he thought of suicide due to mental and psychological problems. She says: “God is a witness to the hardships I experienced in Pakistan, it had ruined my soul and spirit so much that I thought if I committed suicide, I might get rid of these ordeals.”

In the past one month, the Taliban have continuously and systematically prevented the video activities of the media in a number of provinces across the country. After banning photography and filming, this group has now banned five provinces from these activities and announced that this restriction will be gradually applied in all provinces.

The Taliban authorities have informed the local media of the ban on taking pictures and publishing them, as well as banning the video interviews of their officials in Nangarhar province.

Azizullah Mustafa, the deputy governor of the Taliban in Nangarhar has ordered all the local employees that according to the order of the Taliban supreme leader it is forbidden to take pictures of living creatures and publish them, and the media is only allowed to communicate with Taliban officials.

Taliban already banned taking pictures of living creatures in five provinces in Afghanistan

Kandahar, Takhar, Badghis, Helmand and Nangarhar are among the provinces, where taking pictures of living creatures and publishing them, as well as video interviews, are completely prohibited.

The Taliban have closed three radio stations in Khost province during the past month under extensive pressure. “Gharghasht”, “Zheman” and “Long” radios have been blocked by the Taliban and they have resumed their activities after providing a written commitment to comply with the Taliban’s orders.

The Center of Afghan Journalists has already announced that the Taliban have imposed 17 restrictive directives against the media. These restrictions include preventing women from appearing on national radio and television, banning media coverage of demonstrations and civil protests, imposing restrictions on access to information and publishing news and reports, requiring journalists and media to introduce the Taliban regime as the “government of Afghanistan”.

Also, the Taliban have imposed restrictions on interviews with their opponents and critics. They have banned the broadcast of international television programs in Afghanistan and have imposed restrictions on publishing commercials with political, security and social content. In addition, the media have been prohibited from criticizing the work of Taliban officials, and filming, video interviews, and the publication of women’s voices have been prohibited from the media.

Also, it is forbidden to work with the media that have been declared “forbidden” by the Taliban, and in Helmand province, the publication of women’s voices in the local media is completely prohibited. Orders have also been issued to the media to refrain from using “foreign terms”, which refers to the use of “
“Persian words” for university and college. Prohibiting photography and filming in official and informal meetings of local Taliban officials in Kandahar, and banning girls from making phone calls to radios and televisions in Khost province are among the other restrictions imposed by the Taliban on domestic media in Afghanistan.

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MIDDLE EAST

ICC issues arrest warrant for Netanyahu and Gallant on war Crimes charges

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes in Gaza.

Despite sanctions and threats from Israel and the United States, the ICC’s decision was based on overwhelming evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against Palestinians. Among the charges, Netanyahu and Gallant were accused of using starvation as a weapon, with the court stating these allegations are founded on “reasonable grounds.”

Israel reportedly employed its intelligence agency, the Mossad, to spy on, hack, pressure, defame, and allegedly threaten senior ICC officials in an effort to obstruct investigations. Although these efforts were partially exposed through the international press and statements from ICC staff, they failed to deter the Court’s proceedings.

The ICC also clarified that it is undeterred by Israel’s non-recognition of the Court’s authority or its rulings.

Additionally, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masr on related charges.

While this ruling may not immediately halt Israeli military actions in Gaza or reduce U.S. support for Israel, it is likely to deepen divisions among European nations over their stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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MIDDLE EAST

Hamas: No hostages-for-prisoners swap deal with Israel unless Gaza war ends

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Khalil al-Hayya, a senior member of the Hamas Political Bureau, announced on Al-Aqsa TV that Hamas had accepted a proposal to form a committee to administer Gaza, with the condition that its operations be entirely local.

In his statement regarding the ongoing Gaza ceasefire talks, al-Hayya said: “An idea has been proposed to establish a committee for the administration of Gaza. This suggestion was made by our Egyptian brothers. We have responded responsibly and positively. We accept this proposal on the condition that the committee will operate in a fully localized manner, overseeing all aspects of daily life in Gaza.”

Earlier this month, representatives from both the Hamas and Fatah movements convened in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss a potential ceasefire and the establishment of this administrative committee.

Commenting on the indirect ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel, al-Hayya stated: “There will be no prisoner exchange until the Israeli genocide stops. This is an interconnected equation. We are very clear on this: we want this aggression to end. These attacks must cease before any prisoner exchange can take place.”

Al-Hayya added that Hamas remains ready for a ceasefire agreement but emphasized that Israel must demonstrate genuine willingness to proceed. “We are engaging with mediating countries to advance ceasefire negotiations. However, Netanyahu is hindering progress in these talks for political reasons,” he said.

Since the escalation of violence on October 7, 2023, indirect negotiations between the parties have continued, with countries like Qatar mediating ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreements. Both the United States and Egypt have played supporting roles in these efforts.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced criticism domestically and from the international community for failing to secure a prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Analysts highlight those additional conditions introduced by Israel, particularly its insistence on maintaining control over the Egypt-Gaza border and the Philadelphi Corridor, have further complicated the negotiations.

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