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MIDDLE EAST

China is wary on opening new road with Afghanistan

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After the Taliban announced that they have completed its first road link between Afghanistan and China, Beijing has been cautioned about giving its neighbor full access to its land border due to security issues.

It has been feared that terrorists and separatist militants could use this road which is located in Badakhshan province to penetrate inside Chinese territory. Meanwhile, China so far also has no intention to bring custom facilities where Afghanistan meets the autonomous Xinjiang. Chinese media reported that Beijing has no intention to add a formal crossing point in this area. The Chinese border guards are patrolling in Wakhjir Pass at the eastern end of the Wakhan Corridor where the road is located and connects Afghanistan and China by land.

The construction of the road even started before the return of the Taliban in power. The construction began in May 2021, and the Taliban seized power on 15 August the same year following the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan after 20 years of presence, the longest in the history of the US. The project worth 5.07 million US dollars conceived by the former US-backed government in order to attack Chinese investment in Afghanistan’s untapped mining resources. However, the Taliban has completed the construction of the 50Km Little Pamir Road in Badakhshan, and the Taliban are eager to inaugurate the road.

Afghanistan hopes to boost commerce and cross-border transit with China

Mohammad Ayub Khalid, the Taliban governor for Badakhshan province said that this road has been completed with a hope to improve and boost commerce, imports and exports and cross-border transit between the two neighbors.

Mirza Mohammad Shakib, head of provincial office of the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development said that construction of 40 km road has been completed and work on the remaining 10 km has been underway. He said that this road will connect Afghanistan with China and considered it as a big achievement in areas of improving the economy.

Meanwhile, an Afghan military expert said that the Taliban has failed to eradicate terrorist groups in Afghanistan and that’s why China is warrying on reopening the land border with Afghanistan.

Taliban says connecting with China via land border is priority

Mohammad Radmanesh, an expert on military affairs, said China doesn’t not want to spend money on projects which are of no use and blamed Taliban for Beijing’s rejection to embrace the road.

The exact location of Afghanistan’s Little Pamir Road has not been disclosed, but it is understood to reach the Chinese border via the narrow and barely accessible strip of land called the Wakhan Corridor. AFP

“The current situation has changed based on the negative performance of the Taliban, and many projects have been suspended due to the existence of anti-Taliban movements and this is not a good sign for the Taliban,” he added.

“The Chinese want to see the implementation of this project because this will connect the two countries by land and China is not weak that it should be afraid of tiny groups like Daesh or other terrorist groups which are not so active in Afghanistan,” an official said.

“China has a strong army and Beijing knows that terrorist groups in Afghanistan no longer exist,” the official told Harici on condition of anonymity. He said that in the last several months no major security incident had happened and also assured that the Taliban security officials were working day and night to further improve the security.

He said that one of the priorities of the Taliban government is to have a land border with China and at the same time working on security issues.

Besides security issues that China has apparently restricted full access to its land border with Afghanistan, experts believe that this road is not too useful in terms of improving the economy.

Expert says Wakhan Corridor is largely unusable and has no economic viability

Chinese Professor at Lanzhou University, Zhu Yongbiao said that the Wakhan Corridor is largely unusable and has no economic viability due to its challenging mountainous terrain.

He said that the road itself is largely devoid of practical access and doubts that Afghanistan could build highways in the high-altitude Wakhan Corridor.

“China must have its security considerations. This road is not economically worthwhile, but it must have security risks,” Zhu quoted by South China Morning Post, as saying.

China has been considering Wakhjir Pass as a major counterterrorism front line between Afghanistan and Xinjiang militants and that’s why it exercises extreme caution for having a land border.

At the same time China is trying to have balance in its relation with Afghanistan since the withdrawal of foreign troops and also didn’t recognize the Taliban government like the rest of the world.

Though the Taliban are willing to have a strong tie with China, especially in economic areas, but Beijing is deeply worried about terrorism spilling into Xinjiang from Afghanistan.

MIDDLE EAST

Imran Khan accuses Pakistan army chief of cover-up of assassination plot against him

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Former Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan has stepped up his criticism of Pakistani army chief Asim Munir’s attempt to seize political power from his prison cell, The Intercept reports, citing several sources close to Khan.

The report also contains new allegations about Khan’s history with Munir. According to those in contact with the detained prime minister, Khan is making new allegations that he violated an agreement to remain neutral in Pakistani politics in exchange for accepting Munir’s appointment as army chief.

The deposed prime minister also claims that Munir conspired with his civilian political rivals, including former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, to work against him in exchange for dropping corruption charges that forced Sharif into exile.

According to the report, the escalating personal conflict between Khan and Munir is also an important part of the dialogue. Khan alleges that Munir ordered agents of Pakistan’s notorious Inter-Services Intelligence to kill him, and that the general covered up the assassination attempts by suppressing a police investigation and hiding CCTV footage.

While Khan’s fate remains the biggest unanswered question in the country’s politics, prison communiqués allegedly show that the situation was fuelled by animosity between Khan and Munir.

Khan’s allegations against Munir were shared with The Intercept by a number of sources close to him, who requested anonymity to protect their safety.

The correspondence allegedly includes surveillance footage and other evidence that Munir hatched a plan to have Khan killed in a raucous courtroom on 18 March 2023.

According to sources close to the former prime minister, Khan accused Munir of covering up the plot against him.

Among Khan’s supporters who believe his personal safety is at risk are Pakistani-Americans who recently lobbied Senator Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) to contact the Pakistani government about his safety.

As well as accusing Munir of betraying his trust and plotting to kill him, Khan has repeatedly claimed from prison that the general is leading the country towards a repeat of the traumatic partition of 1971.

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Israeli, Arab generals hold secret meeting

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Israeli Chief of Staff Hayzi Halevi met with his counterparts from various Arab armies in Bahrain to discuss regional security cooperation, two sources with direct knowledge of the meeting told Axios.

The meeting, which took place under the auspices of the US Central Command (CENTCOM), was not made public due to sensitivities surrounding the war in Gaza.

The meeting, which took place in Manama on Monday, was attended by CENTCOM commander Michael Erik Kurilla and Halevi, as well as senior generals from Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt.

According to Barak Ravid’s report, the meeting was a sign that military dialogue and cooperation between Israel and the Arab countries continues under the umbrella of CENTCOM, despite harsh public criticism of Israel’s military operations in Gaza.

The IDF and CENTCOM did not comment on the meeting.

CENTCOM and the Pentagon have recently sought to increase air defence cooperation with regional militaries.

The US success in countering Iran’s unprecedented missile and drone attack on Israel on 13 April is seen as a result of this work.

US officials say that cooperation with Israel and Arab countries in the region allows them to gather intelligence and receive early warning of an attack. This cooperation includes the active involvement of Jordan and Saudi Arabia in intercepting missiles and drones that pass through their airspace after being fired at Israel from Iran, Iraq and Yemen, they said.

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End to hostilities: Afghanistan and Pakistan must search way forward

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Instead, hostilities between the two neighboring countries are fueling with each passing day as Islamabad and Kabul are stick to its inflexible stances and reluctant to accept each other’s autonomous and sovereign status. Pakistan along with recognition of controversial Durand Line as a permanent International border also forcing Taliban (Emirate Islami Afghanistan) to take action against banned Tehrik Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants or to surrender them. But despite their staunch stance on own interpretation of Islamic doctrine, Taliban are firm to defend Afghanistan historical traditions of hospitality, “saying banned TTP militants are guests and guests are not forced to return or will be handed over to their enemies.” Taliban rulers are suggesting Pakistan to go for reconciliation with TTP instead threatening them of dire consequences.

Amidst hectic preparation on the part of UN sponsored third Doha Conference on Afghanistan scheduled to be held, the Taliban regime yet to get support from other countries especially those having direct or indirect stakes in the long awaited conflict. Earlier Taliban have not only got but Pakistan worked like its attorney in both the previous held conferences in Doha. But this time Pakistan is attaching or making conditional its support to Afghanistan. Most recently Pakistan’s high level team headed by Interior secretary had visited Kabul and held series of talks with the Taliban ministers but the results seems disappointing. On return of interior secretary lead delegation from Kabul, Pakistan has stimulated further security measures along with Pak Afghan border. Similarly terrorists also intensified its attacks and threats to tribesmen, especially in Kurram region. The extra ordinary activism on the part of security forces in different merged tribal districts portray something else.

Reginal countries are in direct talk with the Taliban and Pakistan needs to learn from this.

Whatever might be strategies of Pakistan but one thing is very clear. Compare to recent past, situation is different in Afghanistan. Like of former Peshawar manufactured Jehadi groups. Almost top Taliban leaders are also made disheartened. Instead Rawalpindi-Islamabad, now major stake holders i.e. US lead allies are engaging Taliban through Qatar, whereas China and Russian Federation succeeded in establishing own links with Kabul and Kandahar. Saudi Arab is completely reshuffling its internal and external policies. On such grounds instead becoming sentimental, Pakistan must review its failed even flopped policies towards Afghanistan. In the wake of poor or even “BIG NO” response from Taliban regime, Pakistan instead, has declared, “no more talks with TTP.” But it doesn’t resolve the issue. The issue could easily be resolved through peaceful and political means. Instead dictating Taliban (Emirate Islami Afghanistan) like masters, Pakistan needs to behave like friend and contemporary, if it really wants settling its own scores in that war ravaged country.

No one deny the fact that Pakistan suffered a lot on its involvement in prolonged conflict in Afghanistan but its trade and diplomatic relations remained satisfactory even during the hostile or unfriendly regimes in Kabul. But now when Kabul is governed by Pakistan backed Taliban, clashes between and across the border encounters, closure of border for bilateral trade and pedestrians and war of words between the two neighboring countries become a routine matter. Almost Afghan traders have diverted trade and business affairs from Karachi Port to Bandar Abbass Iran and other Central Asian countries. Construction of Railway track with technical and logistic support of India likely to smash dreams of Pakistan regard establishing and dominating consumer markets in CAR states through Afghanistan. Pakistan’s most sincere friend also seems disappointed as it has established direct links with Afghanistan. In such a circumstances, Pakistan must realize gravity of ground situation and remain careful regarding insisting on Zia-Hameed Gul framed strategic depth policies in Afghanistan.

Afghans could easily be controlled through friendly attitude be not possible through sticks and guns.

“Afghans could easily be governed and controlled through friendly attitude but seems impossible to be controlled through sticks and guns,” it is the most readable and circulated proverb. Long standing conflict in Afghanistan is a political issue and could easily be settled through political means. Unfortunately since along the main stake holder-US lead allies remained reluctant to let resolve or let political awareness and  unification in Afghanistan for settling the issue through political means. Whatever may be claims but anger and hate against Taliban is stimulating day by day. Pakistan as immediate neighbor can play a vital role in permanent and durable solution to the conflict.

Pakistan deserves peace and tranquility as its leaders are ahead with huge issues of governance, security, poverty, unemployment and deteriorating economy. Unless and until return of complete peace and tranquility in Afghanistan, it could be hard for Pakistan to put its own house in order, therefore, Pakistan needs to play a rule as a “mediator” instead of a “partisan.” Pakistan could easily convince Taliban for transferring power to an inclusive interim government, which go for strengthening of political process before holding of elections. Only a democratically elected political government may be capable of settling the long standing conflict in Afghanistan. And this democratically elected government may be in interests of Pakistan.

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