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China ready to help rebuild Afghanistan

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China has come up with a plan to help build and reconstruct Afghanistan, a message with clear induction that Beijing will not abandon the country at the time of need.

To help the war-hit country, China has released an 11-point paper to fully elaborate its position on the Afghan issue and reiterated Beijing’s unweaving support to Afghanistan.

The paper, titled “China’s Position on the Afghan Issue,” came with three respects “respecting Afghanistan’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.” It also emphasized on the need to respect the independent choices of the Afghan people and to respect the religious beliefs. The paper also clearly mentioned that the national customs of Afghanistan must be respected and said China has no intention to interfere into internal affairs of the country.

“China never interferes in Afghanistan’s internal affairs, never seeks selfish interests in Afghanistan and never pursues so-called spheres of influence,” Global Times reported.

China’s foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that Afghanistan is in a crucial period of moving from turbulence to stabilization. “To fully outline China’s policy and propositions in a systematic way and build consensus and synergy among countries in the region and elsewhere on stabilizing and helping Afghanistan, the foreign ministry released China’s Position on the Afghan Issue,” Wang said

Apparently, China has decided to take concrete steps to push for construction and reconstruction of Afghanistan as well as to provide space for further consultation and discussions on the Afghan issue with the regional countries. China has been pushing for Afghanistan’s reconstruction and revitalization.

Wang said that China along with the neighboring countries would try best to help the Afghan to walk on the path for stable development and to realize regional peace and prosperity.

China wants deepen cooperation with Afghanistan

Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang said that Beijing is supporting a moderate and inclusive government in Afghanistan. Qin expressed the remarks during a meeting with Taliban’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi on the sidelines of the Samarkand meeting and assured his country’s willingness for having a deeper cooperation with Afghanistan.

The fourth Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Afghanistan’s Neighboring States has been underway in Samarkand, Uzbekistan and will end today (14) April.

The foreign ministers and senior officials of China, Iran, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan attended, and they put weight behind an exclusive government in Afghanistan.

“We respect Afghanistan’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity,” Qin told Muttaqi, adding that China supports the Taliban government to exercise inclusive and moderate governance.

Afghanistan turns into oasis of peace

Qin assured to work to promote good-neighborly relations and also to turn Afghanistan into an oasis of peace and a place for economic development.

It is hoped that Afghanistan positively responds to the concerns of its neighbors and further build up consensus among them on helping with Afghanistan’s reconstruction and development.

Qin stressed that the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) is a terrorist organization listed by the UN Security Council and designated by the Chinese government in accordance with law.

“China hopes that Afghanistan fulfills its commitment to fighting terrorism and earnestly protect the safety of Chinese institutions and personnel in Afghanistan,” Qin added.

Qin furthered that China is ready to deepen practical cooperation with Afghanistan, “implement grant assistance to Afghanistan, advance cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative, help Afghanistan train professionals, carry out cooperation in drug control and alternative planting, and help Afghanistan enhance its capacity for independent and sustainable development.”

Afghanistan appreciates China’s position paper  

On his part, Muttaqi expressed his gratitude toward China and extolled Beijing for its long-term political support to Afghanistan.

During his conversation, Muttaqi said Taliban appreciates and welcomes China’s release of the position paper and assured Qin that the incumbent government respects China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

“China has security concerns, but let me assure you that we never allow any forces to use Afghan territory to harm China’s national interests,” Muttaqi added.

He also said that they will work tirelessly to protect the safety of Chinese institutions and citizens in Afghanistan.

In regards to the Belt and Road Initiative, Muttaqi said that they hope to take an active part in the initiative and build a strong economy and further strengthen economic and trade cooperation.

Muttaqi did not waste time to congratulate China for successful mediation between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

Samarkand participants ask for inclusive govt. in Afghanistan

In this photo released by the Russian Foreign Ministry Press Service, top diplomats from Russia, China, Iran and Pakistan attend a conference on regional security with the situation in Afghanistan in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, April 13, 2023. (Photo: AP)

The Foreign Ministers and senior officials of China, Iran, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have called for an inclusive government in Afghanistan.

The participants of the fourth Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Afghanistan’s Neighboring States that was held on April 13 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, in a joint declaration published by China’s Foreign Ministry said that in a frank and pragmatic atmosphere of mutual understanding, the Parties held a comprehensive, deep and constructive discussion of the current situation in Afghanistan, the prospects for its development.

The parties reaffirmed their commitment to the development of Afghanistan as a peaceful, united, sovereign and independent state, free from the threats of terrorism and drug trafficking, according to the statement.

They called for an inclusive and broad-based governance system in Afghanistan that reflects the interests of all segments of Afghan society.

Terrorist groups continue to pose threat to region

The participants noted that the terrorism-related security situation in Afghanistan was still severe and reaffirmed their commitment to enhance cooperation on counter-terrorism and security among neighboring countries and to develop a united front against terrorism, the declaration said.

The parties pointed out that all terrorist groups, namely the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), Al-Qaeda, the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM), the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), Jundallah, Jaish al-Adl, Jamaat Ansarullah, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), and other terrorist organizations based in Afghanistan continue to pose a serious threat to regional and global security.

They also stressed the importance of combating the drug threat and called for support for the development of drug crop substitution programs, as well as for combating drug production and trafficking. The Parties emphasized the necessity for the international community to maintain dialogue and communication with Afghanistan  and called for further measures to improve the living conditions of the people.

They also expressed confidence that the Afghan authorities will respect fundamental human rights, including the rights of all ethnic groups, women and children, and will provide every citizen of Afghanistan with equal rights to participate in the socio-political, economic and cultural life of the country.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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