Diplomacy
Cuba slams US fuel restrictions as ‘genocidal’ escalation exceeding war conditions
The Cuban Consul General in Istanbul, Raúl Ernesto Madrigal Cárdenas, has issued a sharp rebuke of the US administration’s latest tightening of the decades-long embargo, characterizing recent fuel restrictions as an escalation that exceeds even the recognized norms of active warfare.
Speaking at an event organized by the José Martí Cuba Friendship Association and the Consulate General of the Republic of Cuba at the Nazım Hikmet Cultural Center in Kadıköy, Cárdenas asserted that a Jan 29 presidential decree has pushed the blockade into a precarious new dimension.
Addressing the humanitarian implications of Washington’s latest maneuvers, Cárdenas stated, “The step taken on Jan 29 is an intensified iteration of the blockade in place since 1961. The fundamental objective of that original policy was to orchestrate scarcity within the Cuban economy to trigger the collapse of the Cuban Revolution.”
The Consul General emphasized that sanctions targeting companies and sovereign nations engaging in trade with Cuba constitute a violation of the United Nations Charter, arguing that such measures represent a direct interference in the sovereign rights of third parties. Cárdenas further defined the systematic embargo policy maintained since 1960 as “genocidal.”
Noting that this process directly targets the development of the Cuban people and has resulted in significant loss of life and the spread of epidemic diseases, the Consul General added: “The latest move is the radicalization of this genocidal policy. Its defiance of international norms is self-evident. Existing international frameworks stipulate that such sanctions should not be applied even under conditions of war.”
Fuel supply becomes a strategic target
Cárdenas reported that efforts to obstruct the nation’s fuel procurement have effectively paralyzed healthcare, education, electricity, and daily life across the island. He dismissed US attempts to frame Cuba as a security threat as “baseless.”
Reiterating that Cuba will not succumb to external pressure, the Consul General affirmed Havana’s resolve to maintain economic and diplomatic relations with other nations based on mutual respect and shared interests.
Cárdenas concluded his remarks by calling upon the international community to reject these unilateral measures and to champion multilateralism in global affairs. Expressing gratitude to solidarity movements in Istanbul, he delivered a firm message: “Cuba will continue to exercise its sovereignty, its dignity, and its right to develop in peace.”

Russian support for oil shipments to Cuba
Responding to inquiries from the press, Cárdenas detailed the diplomatic efforts underway to bypass energy supply bottlenecks.
Providing insight into the Cuban Foreign Minister’s recent visit to Moscow, the Consul General noted: “During the meeting, the Russian side officially announced that it would dispatch oil to Cuba. This declaration represents the first formal announcement of a petroleum shipment following the Jan 29 decree. We hope that Russia’s overt declaration clears a path for other nations to take concrete steps.”
Aviation fuel cooperation with Mexico continues
When asked whether Mexico would supply oil despite the blockade, Cárdenas pointed to the historical depth of the relationship between the two nations.
Reminding the audience that Mexico was one of Cuba’s primary oil suppliers prior to the escalations against Venezuela, Cárdenas summarized the current status:
“While Mexico has recently dispatched vessels carrying food and essential supplies, there has not yet been a direct entry of petroleum. However, aviation fuel for aircraft flying to Cuba is being secured via Mexico. This ensures the continuity of international flights to the island. We maintain full confidence that Mexico is doing, and will continue to do, everything within its power.”
“Failed state” rhetoric does not reflect reality
Consul General Cárdenas also pushed back against reports in the Turkish media suggesting that “Cuba has gone bankrupt,” labeling such narratives as disinformation.
“No ‘failed state’ could remain standing under the weight of a blockade as severe as the one Cuba faces,” Cárdenas argued. “If the state were truly bankrupt, the landscape following the developments of the last few months would look very different. Today, schools and hospitals in Cuba remain open, and people continue to go to work.”
Asserting that state institutions remain functional, the Consul General added a rhetorical challenge: “If the Cuban state and economy were truly non-functional, they would have let it collapse on its own. The reason the blockade is being tightened so aggressively is precisely because the system continues to function despite all hardships.”
Restrictions begin in health and education sectors
Nahide Özkan, President of the José Martí Cuba Friendship Association, provided technical data on current living conditions on the island during her opening remarks.
Özkan stated that the latest US decree has transformed the blockade into a total siege, reporting that commercial vessels have been unable to deliver oil to the island since Jan 29. With Cuba’s domestic resources covering only 25% of its requirements, Özkan noted that multiple sectors have reached a standstill.
Highlighting the critical situation in the healthcare sector, Özkan said: “Restrictions and new regulations have been imposed for high-priority patients. Public institutions are only able to provide services on specific days of the week. Severe limitations are being applied to transportation, natural gas, and electricity consumption. Pregnant women, cancer patients, and those dependent on life-support systems are at serious risk due to the power outages.”
Despite these grueling conditions, Özkan noted that the Cuban government is operating according to a structured plan with public participation. She announced that the José Martí Cuba Friendship Association has launched a petition campaign aimed at generating international public pressure against US aggression, with a comprehensive solidarity package—including financial aid—to be unveiled in the coming days.

Okuyan: Information attack on Cuba is a crime against humanity
Kemal Okuyan, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Türkiye (TKP), closed the meeting by emphasizing the specific significance of solidarity with Cuba for his party.
Describing Cuba as a nation defending advanced human values and exhibiting unique resilience following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Okuyan stated: “Cuba is a small island nation, but it is one of the few entities capable of defying US imperialism’s attempts to dictate global terms. The most critical pillar of this defiance is international solidarity.”
Okuyan argued that US attacks on Cuba are being waged not only economically but also through “information warfare,” stressing the need to amplify Cuba’s voice against CIA-led propaganda.
“A staggering number of lies are being told about Cuba,” Okuyan said. “Assisting the US in this disinformation process against a country with limited media resources is a crime against humanity.”
He noted a global effort to alleviate Cuba’s energy crisis and confirmed that the TKP would play an active role. Pointing to Cuba’s rapid moves toward solar energy, Okuyan added: “We will support this process through the work we initiate with our association. We have taken steps to bolster Cuba’s resilience and will continue to do so. We are looking beyond mere political support to see what can be done on concrete issues like the energy crisis.”
Response to Mustafa Destici’s “Cubanization” remark
Kemal Okuyan also reacted to comments by Mustafa Destici, Chairman of the Great Unity Party (BBP), who stated, “We will not allow the ‘Cubanization’ of Türkiye.”
Okuyan argued that such remarks from a party acting as an unofficial partner to the government are diplomatically risky. “They need to explain what they understand by ‘Cubanization.’ If they are referring to the human values that Cuba upholds becoming dominant in Türkiye, then that is exactly what we are working to achieve,” he said.
“Anti-imperialist struggle must unite on the axis of labor”
Evaluating broader developments in global politics, Okuyan suggested that US maneuvers are fundamentally rooted in a strategy to contain the rise of China.
The TKP General Secretary argued that the “borderless” approach of the Trump administration necessitates new methods of struggle. “It is premature to conclude that NATO is finished. Trump is attempting to establish a new type of global hegemony. However, the real issue is what these shifts mean for millions of impoverished people. The international anti-imperialist struggle cannot succeed, nor can this dangerous global trajectory be halted, without establishing a direct link to the labor struggle.”
Diplomacy
Greece’s Marinakis says paying Hormuz transit fees beats enduring Red Sea shipping crisis detour
Evangelos Marinakis, one of Greece’s leading shipowners, has announced that he is prepared to pay up to $200,000 per transit to keep the Strait of Hormuz open to civilian maritime traffic.
Speaking to the Financial Times, Marinakis stated that paying a transit fee would be a far better option for him than having the strait closed to navigation.
As the chairman of Capital Maritime Group, which controls a fleet of 185 vessels including approximately 35 tankers, Marinakis emphasized that shipowners have been forced to use alternative routes around the Cape of Good Hope for years due to attacks launched by the Houthis in the Red Sea, a detour that has generated substantial additional costs.
The Greek shipowner indicated that paying a transit fee of $100,000 or $200,000, depending on the size of the cargo or the vessel, is far more reasonable than enduring the current logistical challenges. He added that such payments could offset all the losses experienced so far.
Following US strikes on Iran and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, the Tehran administration had introduced transit fees of up to $2 million for certain vessels transiting the waterway.
In May, Iran announced the establishment of a state agency tasked with managing the Strait of Hormuz. It was stated that the institution in question would provide real-time updates regarding maritime activities in the waterway.
Ebrahim Azizi, the chairman of the Iranian Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Commission, had noted that only commercial vessels and countries cooperating with Iran would be able to benefit from the facilities provided under this “professional mechanism.”
US President Donald Trump has explicitly opposed the imposition of transit fees in the Strait of Hormuz. In a statement on the matter, Trump said, “We want the strait to be open. We do not want any transit fees to be charged. This is an international waterway.”
On the other hand, the draft text of a planned 60-day ceasefire extension agreement between the parties stipulates that the Strait of Hormuz will remain open without any transit fees being demanded.
According to the draft details reviewed by Axios, the US in return commits to lifting the blockade it has imposed on Iranian ports. The Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, however, announced that the management of the Strait of Hormuz has been excluded from the scope of the agreement with the US, asserting that the issue will be addressed solely by littoral states.
Diplomacy
Pashinyan promises aid to farmers hit by Russian import restrictions
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has pledged compensation for Armenian farmers affected by restrictions on exports to Russia.
According to Sputnik Armenia, Pashinyan made the announcement during an election campaign meeting in the Gegharkunik region.
Speaking at the event, Pashinyan said the subsidies would be designed to offset losses incurred by producers.
The prime minister also acknowledged that some Armenian products had failed to meet required quality standards, adding that such companies would receive support aimed at improving product quality.
Addressing alternative markets for Armenian exports, Pashinyan said several Armenian business delegations were already engaged in negotiations abroad.
He added that Armenia had received offers for the purchase of roses as well as fresh fruits and vegetables.
Pashinyan argued that Armenia’s agricultural output was not particularly large, describing this as an advantage under current circumstances. According to the prime minister, “a respected supermarket chain in Europe” would be capable of selling the entire volume of these products on its own.
Russia’s Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) imposed temporary restrictions on imports of stone fruits and grapes from Armenia effective July 2.
The ban covers cherries, sour cherries, apricots, plums, peaches and nectarines, among other products.
On the same day, a temporary suspension was also introduced on certification procedures for live fish shipments from Armenia. Russian authorities had previously restricted the entry of flower products originating from Armenia into the Russian market.
In addition, Russia’s Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) halted the import of all consignments of Jermuk mineral water from Armenia.
In a statement, the agency said levels of bicarbonate, chloride and sulfate ions in the mineral water exceeded established limits and could mislead consumers regarding the product’s medicinal properties.
The Russian regulator argued that the growing number of violations stemmed from the abolition of Armenia’s Agriculture Ministry and the transfer of its responsibilities to the Economy Ministry.
Rosselkhoznadzor further stated that Armenia’s Economy Ministry was experiencing structural problems and was unable to adequately perform the supervisory functions assigned to it.
Diplomacy
Zelenskyy urges US to grant Ukraine license to produce Patriot missiles
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he has asked the United States to grant Ukraine a license to manufacture missiles for the Patriot air defence system.
In a post on social media platform X, Zelenskyy argued that current US production of missile defence interceptors is insufficient and could contribute to crises in different parts of the world.
“Producing 60-65 missiles a month is nothing compared with the challenges we face today. This is no secret, and Russia knows it as well,” Zelenskyy wrote. “We need to expand production. As I requested from the previous US administration, I am asking the current administration to grant Ukraine a license to produce Patriot missiles.”
Zelenskyy said US companies possess advanced technologies that are not available in Ukraine, while Kyiv could contribute its extensive battlefield experience in return.
He also argued that granting such a license would benefit not only Ukraine, but also the Middle East and any country Washington chooses to support.
Washington pledges to maintain defence support
Zelenskyy’s remarks came a day after US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said on May 30 that Washington would continue supporting Ukraine’s defence capabilities and ensure military shipments to Kyiv continue.
“We want them to be able to defend themselves, and we will find a way to help them do that,” Hegseth said.
Several days earlier, Yuriy Ihnat, spokesperson for the Ukrainian Air Force, warned that the country’s air defence forces were experiencing a shortage of missiles.
“Due to certain supply problems, we are practically at starvation levels when it comes to missiles today,” Ihnat said.
Concerns persist over air defence missile stocks
In April, Zelenskyy warned that Ukraine’s stockpile of air defence missiles could be exhausted at any moment.
He said that under current conditions, air defence missiles were more critical for Ukraine than the air defence systems themselves.
Highlighting what he described as a critical shortage of Patriot missiles, Zelenskyy said: “We are facing a deficit now that could hardly be worse.”
Concerns that Ukraine could face a severe shortage of US-made air defence missiles had previously been reported by Reuters.
The situation was expected to worsen as the United States and its allies depleted significant portions of their arsenals during tensions with Iran, a point Zelenskyy also underscored.
In a separate statement in January, Zelenskyy said Ukraine lacked sufficient missiles for both US- and European-made air defence systems.
The Ukrainian leader said he had been forced to personally secure every package of missiles from European countries and the United States.
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