Europe
Defense industry lobbying surges in Brussels
Since the war reached Europe’s doorstep in February 2022, defense companies have significantly increased their presence in Brussels.
According to a data analysis by POLITICO, the lobbying budgets of Europe’s largest defense companies rose by approximately 40% between 2022 and 2023.
Most of these companies have expanded their Brussels-based teams in the last three years to meet the growing demand for influence in the European Union’s capital.
“We are seeing unprecedented interest driven by the stark reality of the security environment,” said Line Tresselt, partner and director of the defense and security group at Rud Pedersen, a public affairs consultancy that has advised the defense sector for two decades.
While European arms manufacturers want EU funds to go to local companies, foreign firms are also seeking a share of the pie.
“This is more than just a response to the large-scale invasion of Ukraine: With EDIP [the €1.5 billion European Defence Industry Programme], the European Defence Fund, the upcoming EU defense white paper, the newly appointed defense commissioner, and NATO’s changing posture… there is a huge increase in EU-made policies for the sector,” Tresselt said.
The top 10 EU defense firms (Airbus, Leonardo, Thales, Rheinmetall, Naval, Saab, Safran, KNDS Deutschland, Dassault, and Fincantieri) are required to declare their lobbying activities in the EU Transparency Register when lobbying in member states.
Archives from the LobbyFacts database, created by NGOs, also allow for a comparison with previous records from the beginning of 2022 and 2023.
In 2022, the cumulative spending of the top 10 ranged from €3.95 million to €5.1 million; in 2023, this figure rose to between €5.5 million and €6.7 million.
Considering the lower ends of the range, this represents a 40% increase in just one year.
This trend is particularly evident with the Swedish defense giant Saab, which doubled its spending; followed by Airbus and Dassault, which significantly increased their lobbying activities.
In addition to increased budgets, most of these companies have strengthened their teams. 90% of the surveyed firms reported hiring additional full-time staff to represent their interests in Brussels in 2024.
Thales led the way, increasing its lobbying team from 3.5 to 10 people. Leonardo followed, expanding its team from 3 to 5.
Tresselt added that companies that once focused on national markets like Germany and Poland due to the US military presence are now establishing a presence in Brussels as well.
For example, US defense giant Lockheed Martin registered in the EU lobbying register for the first time last May and has already assigned two lobbyists to the European Parliament.
Meanwhile, US aerospace firm RTX also has two full-time lobbyists and four external representatives advocating for its interests in Brussels.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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