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Draghi report divides German government, draws reaction from the Netherlands

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Mario Draghi’s call for the EU to continue issuing joint bonds to finance key investments has deepened the divisions within Germany’s already fragmented coalition government and received strong criticism from the Netherlands.

In his eagerly awaited report on the future of the EU’s competitiveness, former European Central Bank President Draghi stated on September 9, Monday, that the EU should continue to build on the model of its €806.9 billion pandemic recovery plan, provided that “political and institutional conditions” are met.

The NextGenerationEU (NextGenEU) program provides grants and loans to member countries for critical investments in exchange for targeted reforms, financed by jointly undertaken debts by EU member states.

Historically fiscally “conservative” EU countries, including the Netherlands and Germany, strongly oppose the renewal of NextGenEU beyond its August 2026 deadline.

FDP’s concerns: “Bureaucracy and planned economy”

Christian Lindner, leader of the liberal FDP and German Finance Minister, wrote on X on Monday that “the EU’s joint borrowing will not solve structural problems: companies are not lacking subsidies. They are tied up by bureaucracy and a planned economy. And they struggle to access private capital. We need to work on that.”

Lindner’s assessment stands in sharp contrast to that of Green Party’s Vice Chancellor and Minister of Economic Affairs Robert Habeck, who described Draghi’s report as “a call to action for the new European Commission and the EU as a whole.”

Greens support Draghi

Habeck said, “I am happy to pledge support for the [report’s proposals]. Innovation, better framework conditions, and mobilizing public and private sector investments are the order of the day.”

The differing views among ministers emerged amid ongoing budget disagreements within Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s federal coalition government in Germany.

Known as a “fiscal hawk,” Lindner has repeatedly called for deep cuts in public spending to comply with Germany’s constitutionally mandated debt brake. These calls have been resisted by the Greens and the SDP.

Netherlands: More money is not always the solution

Draghi’s report received a uniformly negative response from members of the Netherlands’ four-party coalition government, which includes far-right factions.

According to Dutch news agency ANP, Eelco Heinen, a well-known “fiscal hawk” and member of the conservative People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy, said, “More money is not always the solution.”

A similar assessment came from Dirk Beljaarts of Geert Wilders’ right-wing Freedom Party (PVV). Beljaarts stated, “Additional public investments are not an end in themselves. They are only necessary in cases of unfair competition or market failure.”

Objections from EU diplomats

Criticisms of Draghi’s call for a significant increase in EU-level investments have also been echoed by some EU diplomats.

An EU diplomat speaking to Euractiv referred to the bloc’s Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) or “regular” budget, stating, “The discussion on more EU investment will be part of the next MFF debate.”

The bloc’s current seven-year €1.2 trillion MFF will end in 2027.

Southern countries support the report: Support from Spain and France

On the other hand, Draghi’s proposals have received support from some key member states.

Bernard Guetta, a member of French President Emmanuel Macron’s Renaissance party, praised the report’s call for “common defense, industrial policy, and abandoning the taboos of joint debt.”

Speaking to Euractiv, Guetta said, “It is absolutely necessary to urge member states, the European Parliament, and the future Commission to fully embrace the idea of industrial policies and joint investments.”

Guetta also called on member states like Germany and the Netherlands to “open their eyes and end their ideologies” regarding joint borrowing.

The deputy acknowledged that France, which was officially “reprimanded” by the European Commission earlier this year for high public spending, might not be the most reliable country to advocate for EU joint financing due to its own public finances being in the red.

Guetta’s support for Draghi’s key proposals was echoed by Spain’s Finance Minister Carlos Cuerpo, who, like Draghi, believes that some of the necessary financing must come at the EU level. Cuerpo shared the need for urgent work on a permanent EU joint debt program.

Opposition in Italy: Lega and Five Star Movement against Draghi’s proposals

In Italy, while opposition from the Democratic Party and right-wing coalition members Forza Italia and Brothers of Italy generally agree that Draghi’s proposals are a “step in the right direction,” the coalition’s small partner Lega and the opposition populist Five Star Movement disagree.

Lega Senator Claudio Borghi stated on X that every line of the report poses a “deadly threat” to Italy, accusing Draghi of wanting to turn Italy into “the next Greece for revenge.”

Pasquale Tridico, head of the Five Star Movement delegation in the European Parliament, directly targeted Draghi. Tridico argued that Draghi’s report represents a form of self-criticism for “condemning the neoliberal policies that underpin the current European structure” and questioned Draghi’s role in key EU decisions, particularly regarding the Stability Pact reforms which Draghi now supports but which Tridico argues are inconsistent with the large-scale investments in innovation and green transition.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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