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Eni CEO urges EU to suspend 2027 Russian LNG ban amid Middle East supply risks

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Claudio Descalzi, the Chief Executive of Italian energy major Eni, has called for a suspension of planned restrictions on Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, citing the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and the impact of naval blockades in the Strait of Hormuz.

Speaking to the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, Descalzi provided an assessment of current developments within global energy markets and their implications for European security.

Referring to the timeline established by the European Union (EU), Descalzi stated: “I believe it is necessary to suspend the ban on Russian LNG shipments, which involve a volume of 20 billion cubic meters and are scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027.”

Under existing EU regulations, a comprehensive ban on the import of Russian natural gas was enacted in February. According to the current schedule, the bloc aims to completely halt Russian LNG supplies by January 1, 2027, followed by a total cessation of pipeline gas deliveries by September 30, 2027.

The Eni CEO justified his request for a postponement by pointing to the decline in shipments originating from the Middle East, which he warned poses a significant risk to the supply-demand equilibrium in Europe.

Addressing the regional crisis, Descalzi noted that while 6.5 billion cubic meters of gas previously arrived from Qatar, the company is working to fill this gap. “We will substitute this shortfall with supplies from Angola, Nigeria, Congo, and the US,” he said.

Descalzi also highlighted that Europe consumes approximately 60 million tons of jet fuel annually, 35% of which is imported. In the current environment, he noted the urgent need to determine how these resources will be secured and at what cost.

Descalzi issued a warning regarding potential diesel fuel shortages across Europe, drawing attention to recent incidents within Eni’s own retail network.

“Last weekend, 600 of our stations ran out of diesel,” the Chief Executive disclosed. “This was our mistake; because we kept prices very low, stocks were depleted rapidly. However, the exhaustion of diesel at 600 stations points to a potential systemic problem.”

Descalzi suggested that the maritime blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, as declared by US President Donald Trump, would further exacerbate these deficits. He estimated that a potential embargo could result in the withdrawal of 1.5 million barrels of oil per day from the market.

He recalled that Iran managed to export this volume primarily to China during the 44 days of active conflict, a situation he believes could accelerate the global race for oil acquisition.

Descalzi observed that prices in the physical oil market in Asia have reached $150 per barrel. “Cargoes go where they are sold at the highest price; therefore, this is a matter of volume rather than price,” he evaluated.

The head of Eni—which ranks among Europe’s largest energy companies alongside Shell, BP, TotalEnergies, and Equinor—also referenced data concerning Italy’s reduced reliance on Russian energy.

At the start of 2022, Russia supplied 40% of Italy’s natural gas requirements. By April of last year, that share had fallen to approximately 10%.

In the spring of 2023, Eni initiated arbitration proceedings against Gazprom following a reduction in deliveries under existing contracts. Gazprom attributed the disruptions to technical issues involving transit through Austria.

Russian President Vladimir Putin stated in March that Moscow remains open to cooperation with Europe on oil and gas supplies, though he emphasized that such a move would require a signal of interest from the European side.

Putin did not rule out the possibility of a total withdrawal from the European market ahead of new restrictions, suggesting that establishing a presence in alternative markets might prove more profitable for Russia.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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