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EU Commission proposes €45 billion loan for Ukraine to bolster 2026 defense

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The European Commission on Thursday proposed a €45 billion loan installment for Ukraine for 2026, marking a significant step in the mobilization of a previously negotiated €90 billion total support package. Alongside the funding proposal, Brussels has commenced preparations for the initial procurement of defense systems—prioritizing attack and reconnaissance drones.

According to a press release issued by the Commission, the proposal submitted to the EU Council seeks formal ratification of the total support volume for 2026. It further includes a directive authorizing a specialized procurement procedure for the first batch of military hardware to be sourced through the Ukraine Support Loan facility.

Brussels prepares to finance Ukraine’s drone industry directly

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that Brussels will “deliver on its €90 billion loan commitment.” She noted that steps have already been taken to mobilize resources this year to finance military equipment acquisitions, with a strategic focus on “Ukraine’s advanced drone industry.”

According to von der Leyen, the move serves as a signal on the fourth anniversary of the Bucha events that the Commission is “ready to move forward” and remains steadfast in its support for Ukraine’s “struggle for freedom.”

Under the European Commission’s proposal, €45 billion is slated for disbursement by December 31, 2026. The remainder of the €90 billion comprehensive package is scheduled for 2027.

Following approval by the EU Council, the Commission aims to execute the first tranche as swiftly as possible. This funding is designed to complement contributions from other international donors and address Kyiv’s projected external financing requirements, including defense expenditures.

Financing to be divided between budget support and military capacity

The structure of the proposed support divides resources between budgetary assistance and defense industrial financing. Up to €16.7 billion is earmarked for general budget needs, while €28.3 billion is allocated specifically to bolster Ukraine’s defense industrial potential.

On March 20, Ursula von der Leyen affirmed that the European Union would provide the €90 billion in financing “one way or another,” despite the package being blocked by Hungary.

“The money is blocked because one leader [Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban] is not keeping his word, but we will get this money to Ukraine one way or the other,” von der Leyen said.

Orban had previously halted the implementation of the €90 billion decision in January 2026, citing a dispute regarding the damaged Druzhba oil pipeline.

While Kyiv maintains that repairs to the infrastructure will take time, Budapest contends that the pipeline is ready for operation. Meanwhile, Moscow continues to condemn military aid to Ukraine. The Kremlin has repeatedly stated that such assistance will not alter the course or the objectives of its special military operation.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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