Europe
EU considers restarting deportations to Syria after Assad’s fall
European Union member states are preparing for a debate on whether current conditions permit the return, or even forced deportation, of certain categories of Syrian citizens.
According to a report in Euractiv, this initiative, distributed to national representatives this week, may signal the first time the bloc is seriously considering restarting deportations to Syria.
The topic will be discussed by member state representatives on Wednesday at the Permanent Representatives Committee (Coreper) before the external dimension of migration is debated at the Home Affairs Council next week.
The document calls for a discussion among EU governments on the feasibility of voluntary and forced returns, particularly for individuals who pose a “security risk” or have been “convicted of a crime” and do not have the right to remain in the EU.
In recent months, some member states have initiated dialogue with Syria’s transitional authorities to explore possibilities for cooperation on return mechanisms.
The document states that “some member states now consider that conditions are in place to allow for the forced return of certain categories of persons.”
At a migration meeting held in Zugspitze last July, EU interior ministers declared that “returns to Afghanistan and Syria should be possible.”
German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt was accompanied by his counterparts from France, Poland, Austria, Denmark, and the Czech Republic, in the presence of EU Migration Chief Magnus Brunner.
The collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024 and the appointment of Abu Mohammad al-Jolani (Ahmed al-Sharaa) have altered the political landscape.
Despite these developments, the EU acknowledges that Syria remains “fragile.” The document notes that ongoing violence, civilian casualties, and widespread destruction are obstacles to safe and sustainable returns.
Reconstruction efforts are underway with investments from Türkiye and Gulf countries, but the humanitarian situation remains dire.
For now, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) warns against forced returns. In April, the head of the UN’s International Organization for Migration told Euractiv that a full-scale return of migrants from the EU to Syria is not currently feasible.
According to the document, following Frontex’s decision to resume limited operations to Syria earlier this year, 3,398 Syrian citizens were voluntarily returned with Frontex’s support between March and September 2025.
The main participating countries were Cyprus, Germany, and Denmark.
Overall, 12,365 return decisions were issued to Syrians in the first half of 2025—a 12% increase from the previous year. This indicates a growing political will for returns, despite the UNHCR’s warning that “conditions for safe, dignified, and sustainable large-scale returns are not yet in place.”
The debate over deportation to Syria is likely to be contentious. Some EU countries, particularly those under domestic pressure to curb migration, may push for a faster resumption of returns.
Others may warn that any premature steps could undermine international law and humanitarian principles, especially the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits sending individuals back to a place where they may face harm.
The Danish Council Presidency has invited member states to share their experiences and positions, signaling the beginning of a broader policy reassessment of Europe’s stance on post-Assad Syria.
For Brussels, this issue extends beyond migration management; it is a test of the EU’s collective approach to a rapidly changing Middle East.
With the EU having committed 175 million euros to support Syria’s social and economic recovery, the question now is whether Europe will shift from providing humanitarian aid to facilitating the return of Syrians, voluntary or otherwise.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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