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EU indefinitely postpones 19th sanctions package against Russia

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The European Union has indefinitely postponed the presentation of its 19th sanctions package against Russia, which was expected on Wednesday, September 17.

The magazine Politico based its report on a European diplomat and an EU official. The postponement was later confirmed by a source at the Bloomberg news agency.

According to Politico, the matter was removed from the agenda of the Committee of Permanent Representatives (Coreper II), which consists of the permanent representatives of EU member states.

The reason cited for this decision is a focus by US President Donald Trump and the EU on increasing pressure on Slovakia and Hungary to reduce their dependence on Russian oil.

Coreper II is composed of the heads of mission (permanent representatives) of EU member states and deals primarily with political, financial, and foreign policy issues.

Trump finds EU sanctions insufficient

The EU adopted the previous 18th sanctions package in mid-July. These restrictions targeted the Nord Stream natural gas pipelines and 105 tankers belonging to the shadow fleet.

The sanctions also covered a Rosneft oil refinery in India.

Additionally, measures were taken against 14 individuals and 41 entities. The EU lowered the price cap for Russian oil from $60 to $47.6 per barrel and banned the import of petroleum products made from Russian crude oil.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot had stated that the 19th sanctions package was supposed to be presented on September 15.

According to Barrot, the measures, prepared in coordination with the US President, were intended to exert “enormous” pressure on Russia.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had noted that the new package was planned for adoption in early September to “continue putting pressure on Russia’s war economy.”

What was in the new package?

According to Politico, the 19th package was not going to include new restrictions on energy sales; instead, it would target “shadow fleet” vessels that Brussels claims are circumventing sanctions to supply oil.

Sources speaking to AFP said the targets could have been oil refineries in third countries involved in exporting Russian oil to the EU, as well as trading firms working with Russian oil.

The report also mentioned that sanctions were proposed against the Russian oil company LUKOIL and its subsidiary Litasco.

In addition, France and Germany had called for tightening sanctions against numerous banks and cryptocurrency exchanges in Central Asia.

Meanwhile, the news portal Euractiv wrote that some European countries had proposed a complete entry ban for Russian citizens into the EU.

Politico reported on a separate item that the freedom of movement for Russian diplomats within the Schengen Area could be restricted. This initiative, proposed by Czechia, would require diplomatic personnel to remain only in the country where they are accredited.

The US does not consider the European countries’ sanctions to be harsh enough. President Donald Trump said the reason for the sanctions’ ineffectiveness is that EU countries continue to purchase energy resources from Russia.

Washington has stated its readiness to implement serious sanctions against Russia if all NATO countries follow the US example and stop buying oil from Moscow.

The New York Times described this demand as “unfeasible.” According to Le Monde, Trump is directly pressuring his European allies, but his demands to halt Russian oil purchases and increase tariffs on Chinese goods are considered unacceptable by the allies.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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