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EU militarization plan: Billions to be invested, announcement follows German vote

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The EU is preparing a substantial financial package, potentially amounting to hundreds of billions of euros, to expedite the militarization of the continent. However, this announcement will be withheld until after the German parliamentary elections.

Bloomberg reported this news based on an interview with Germany’s Green Foreign Minister, Annalena Baerbock. According to the report, funds comparable in scale to the financial packages used to address the Eurozone and coronavirus crises will be made available “in the near future.”

The objective is twofold: to arm Ukraine and to bolster the EU’s military capabilities as rapidly as possible. This initiative would also enhance the EU’s military autonomy from the US.

Berlin has long pursued this goal. Recently, Friedrich Merz, the CDU candidate for chancellor, declared that, if elected, he would advocate for a new and expanded national security strategy. This would encompass enhancing Germany’s “deterrence and defense capacity” and “strengthening national mobility and European sovereignty.”

On January 23, CDU leader and chancellor-designate Merz articulated his perspective on the “international challenges of our time” in a keynote speech on foreign policy at an event hosted by the Hamburg-based Körber Foundation.

The timing of Merz’s speech at the Körber Foundation coincided with the hypothetical first days of US President Donald Trump’s second term in office.

In his address, the Chancellor-designate announced, among other initiatives, the establishment of a National Security Council and the elevation of foreign and military policy at German universities through the creation of new academic chairs.

He also emphasized the importance of developing an independent European defense industry capable of competing with the US industry, characterizing the current global situation as an “epochal change” that transcends the “turning point” proclaimed by Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

In the event of an electoral victory, Merz announced a three-stage process to restore “Germany’s full mobility in foreign, security, and European policy,” regain “the trust of our partners and allies,” and consistently implement “strategic priorities.”

Merz identified the restoration of “deterrence and defense capabilities,” the “strengthening of national action capacity and European sovereignty,” and ending the war in Ukraine as key elements of the new, expanded national security strategy he intends to adopt within his first year in office.

A “real European internal market for defense equipment” is necessary, the chancellor candidate asserted, emphasizing that a strategic foreign trade policy must be “much more than a mere customs and trade policy.”

According to Merz, it fundamentally concerns “a German globalization policy” guided by “various national interests” that do not necessarily align with “European interests.”

The German politician also noted that to be taken seriously by Washington, Berlin must “be in a position to take responsibility for security.”

At the European level, Merz stated that the most pressing matter was repairing the strained relations with Poland and France, which he described as Germany’s most important neighbors.

According to Merz, Germany has a responsibility not only for its own interests but also for the “cohesion of Europe as a whole.”

Calls for the EU to become “more independent” have been frequent recently from German politicians at the EU level.

For instance, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (CDU) told the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 21 that “Europe needs to step up a gear.”

She stated that Brussels was facing intensifying competition among major powers and that in a world of significant players, “common European action” was Europe’s “trump card.”

Manfred Weber, the CSU leader of the center-right European People’s Party (EPP), the largest group in the European Parliament, argued in early February that the EU, with 21% of global economic output, was as “economically strong” as the Americans with 25%.

“If this Europe is united and the will is there, we can say to Trump: Forget this trade war,” he said.

The EPP leader believes that the rest of the world’s unease with Trump’s policies is a “great opportunity,” contending that the EU can now support “those who want to trade on a treaty basis,” thereby creating new trade opportunities for Brussels and Berlin.

Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann (FDP), Chair of the European Parliament’s Defence Committee, also asserted that Germany should play a significant role in the EU, stating that Germany is the EU’s “largest country” and should “set a real example.”

The pursuit of military independence will be supported by a fiscal package, which, according to Bloomberg, will only be announced after the general elections to prevent further loss of votes across the established party spectrum.

According to Bloomberg, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock revealed at the Munich Security Conference that this package is unprecedented “on this scale.” It would be comparable to the rescue packages ranging from 500 to 700 billion euros in the Eurozone and coronavirus crises.

Last year, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called for €500 billion over the next ten years to accelerate the EU’s militarization.

The financial package now planned would serve not only to arm Ukraine but also to expedite the EU’s militarization as quickly as possible.

Shares of European defense companies surged following the news. Rheinmetall AG, Saab AB, and BAE Systems increased by more than 5%.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Europe

Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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