Europe
Silicon Valley challenges EU tech regulations with Trump’s support
Big tech companies, with the support of the Trump administration, are challenging what they see as ‘hostile rules’ on artificial intelligence and market dominance in the EU.
According to the Financial Times (FT), Facebook owner Meta is leading the fight against the EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act this year, while tech lobbyists in the EU believe they can successfully ‘water down’ the implementation of what is considered the world’s strictest regime for cutting-edge technology.
According to people familiar with the matter, Silicon Valley is pushing Brussels to limit the application of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which prevents major online platforms from abusing the market and can impose large financial penalties on companies.
Big Tech’s efforts are supported by the new administration. US Vice President JD Vance used his recent trip to Europe to counterattack the EU’s tech legislation, denouncing the bloc’s ‘onerous international’ rules. He also called for AI regulation that does not ‘strangle’ the rapidly developing sector.
Lobbyists for other big tech companies pointed to tech executives, including Google chief Sundar Pichai, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, and Apple chief Tim Cook, who were in the front row at Donald Trump’s inauguration, as an example of the new political reality in Washington.
Henna Virkkunen, the EU’s technology chief, told the FT that Europe was fully committed to enforcing the rules despite US pressure.
Earlier this month, however, the European Commission withdrew its planned Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive, designed to make tech companies pay for any damage caused by AI tools or systems, as part of a wider deregulatory push from Brussels.
Virkkunen said the decision was taken in a bid to encourage AI investments amid pressure from US tech companies.
Some European industry officials and lawmakers interpreted the move as a sign that limiting action against big tech companies could become a bargaining chip in transatlantic negotiations on trade and even Washington’s commitment to European security.
The most immediate fight will center on the Artificial Intelligence Code of Practice, expected in April, which will determine how companies can implement the rules of the landmark Artificial Intelligence Act, such as how they must address ‘systemic’ risks in AI.
Meta made it clear to an audience in Brussels earlier this month that it would not sign the voluntary code, with the company’s senior lobbyist Joel Kaplan saying it imposed ‘unenforceable and technically impossible requirements’.
Kaplan also warned that without a US partnership with Europe on AI, China could win the AI race.
According to many familiar with the matter, the social media group led by Mark Zuckerberg felt ‘abandoned’ by the previous Biden administration when opposing EU regulations.
But it now feels that the US administration favors its point of view and could put more pressure on the bloc.
In September, the company spearheaded an open letter signed by 50 groups, including Sweden’s Ericsson and Spotify, arguing that Europe’s regulatory framework was stifling innovation and leaving the continent behind in AI development.
Meta also said it could not send its multimodal big language models and its latest AI assistant to the EU due to the bloc’s privacy rules.
Other US tech companies such as Google have also stepped up their criticism of regulations on AI. Another major lobbying effort by Big Tech is the implementation of the Digital Markets Act, designed to combat the dominance of ‘digital gatekeepers’ of the largest online platforms.
If found guilty of non-compliance, companies could face heavy fines of up to 10 percent of their global turnover.
Alphabet, which owns Apple, Meta, and Google, has been the target of investigations after the new rules came into force in 2023. But since Trump’s election victory in November, the European Commission has been reassessing its investigations.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos last month, Trump directly criticized EU fines on American companies, calling them ‘a form of taxation’.
A senior official at a US tech giant said Silicon Valley groups want either a reopening of the DMA or clarifications to narrow its scope and provide clearer guidance on how it will be applied.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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