Europe
EU opens the door for national social media bans for minors
The European Commission has announced in new guidance published under the Digital Services Act (DSA) that countries can implement their own national bans on social media platforms for minors.
The EU’s executive body has been under pressure in recent months to take measures to protect minors online. National governments in France, Denmark, Spain, and other countries have been demanding social media restrictions, with some criticizing the EU for not moving fast enough.
France and the Netherlands have supported a complete ban on social media access for children under 15. Greece has stated it believes parental consent should be required for children below a certain age. Denmark, which currently holds the presidency of the EU Council, is pushing for stronger measures at the EU level.
Tech giant Meta has also proposed introducing legal restrictions that would require parents to give permission for their children under a certain age to be on social media.
Presenting the guidance alongside the Commission’s technology commissioner Henna Virkkunen, Denmark’s digital minister Caroline Stage Olsen said, “Age verification is not a nice-to-have. It is a must-have.”
The Commission’s new principles for protecting children online aim for platforms to be subject to similar rules across Europe under the EU’s landmark social media regulation, the DSA.
The guidelines are not binding and serve as a reference point for companies to interpret the requirements under the DSA.
On Monday, the Commission also published technical specifications for an age verification app that could help verify if users are over 18 using their credentials or even facial recognition technology.
The app will be tested in five countries that have been pushing for restrictions and working on their own age verification solutions: France, Greece, Spain, Italy, and Denmark.
A senior Commission official stated, “EU countries will also be able to use the app if they decide to implement national restrictions setting different age limits for social media use.”
High-risk services such as porn platforms and online alcohol stores are also recommended to verify users’ ages.
Stage Olsen said, “It’s hard to imagine a world where children can walk into a store and buy alcohol, or get into a nightclub just by saying they are old enough, without a bouncer and an ID check, just by saying ‘yes, I’m over 18,’ but this has been the case online for years.”
The guidance published on Monday addresses how platforms should adapt their systems to better protect children.
The text suggests that platforms should not use browsing behavior in their recommendation systems, should turn off features like streaks and read receipts to reduce the addictive nature of the platforms, should set privacy and security by default (for example, making their accounts invisible to other users not in their network), and should consider turning off certain features like camera access.
The guidelines follow a risk-based approach, meaning platforms can assess potential threats to minors and take measures accordingly.
Tech companies have launched last-minute lobbying efforts, arguing that the guidelines still allow for cumbersome fragmentation.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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