Europe
EU proposes new ‘safe third country’ rules to accelerate deportations
The EU is poised to overhaul asylum procedures by relaxing the criteria for applying the “safe third country” concept, as outlined in a new proposal. The European Commission has put forth a revised “safe third country” concept aimed at effectively tightening asylum procedures.
The “safe third country” concept allows member states to declare asylum applications inadmissible if the applicant can receive protection in a non-EU country deemed safe. Currently, EU law requires a clear connection between the asylum seeker and this country. According to EU law, a third country is considered “safe” if it guarantees non-refoulement, poses no risk of serious harm or persecution, and offers asylum seekers the opportunity to seek and obtain effective protection.
The new proposal could quietly rewrite the EU’s asylum rules. Under the revised regulations, EU countries may be able to deport asylum seekers to countries they only transited through, or even to places they have never set foot in, provided there is a bilateral agreement or informal arrangement. The previous requirement for a mandatory connection between the asylum seeker and the safe third country will be removed, leaving the definition of “connection” to national laws.
An EU official stated, “Now, when an asylum seeker arrives in the EU, and there is an agreement or arrangement with a safe third country that meets all the conditions specified in the asylum procedures regulation, that person can be transferred there and provided with effective protection.”
In practice, this grants EU members broad discretion to deport almost anyone, provided the procedures are followed. More importantly, the third country does not need to accept the individual. A Commission official confirmed to Euractiv that there would be no EU-wide list of safe countries. The official added, “Member states can determine their own lists.”
The changes will be incorporated into the new Asylum Procedures Regulation, which is part of the broader Migration and Asylum Pact scheduled to take effect next year. Under the proposal, member states will be required to notify the Commission and other member states before signing any agreements with “safe” third countries, allowing Brussels to verify that these agreements comply with EU legal standards. In addition to the proposed changes, the Commission is also taking steps to automatically remove the right to remain during the appeal process. Under the new rules, appeals against inadmissibility decisions based on the safe third country concept will not automatically suspend deportation.
This proposal is the latest in a series of steps taken by the Commission to tighten EU asylum rules. In April, a plan was adopted designating seven countries as “safe countries of origin”: Bangladesh, Colombia, Egypt, India, Kosovo, Morocco, and Tunisia. This plan paved the way for faster and easier rejection of asylum applications. Just a month prior, the Commission also approved new EU return rules aimed at simplifying regulations for returning rejected asylum seekers. These rules also include legal provisions for countries to explore the use of “return centers.”
Susan Fratzke, a policy analyst at the Migration Policy Institute, told Euractiv that the new changes “will not affect member states’ plans to establish return centers.” According to Fratzke, return centers are designed for individuals whose asylum applications have been evaluated and rejected and who are currently undergoing return procedures.
The new proposals will now be submitted for approval to the European Parliament and the European Council.
Keywords: EU asylum reform, safe third country concept, migration policy, asylum procedures regulation, European Commission, deportation rules, return centers, asylum applications, non-refoulement, international protection, EU migration pact, border control, human rights, EU law, migrant returns, inadmissibility decisions, appeal process, “safe countries of origin”, readmission agreements, European Parliament, European Council.
Meta description: The EU is set to revise its asylum procedures, easing “safe third country” rules to expedite deportations. This proposal tightens criteria, allowing transfers even without a direct connection, and impacts appeal rights.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoGermany’s BSW proposes cooperation with AfD to break political ‘firewall’
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
