Europe
European powers weigh in on US-led operation in Venezuela as Maduro is detained
Support continues to pour in from across the Western world following a US-led military operation, directed by Donald Trump, which involved the bombing of targets in Venezuela and the capture of President Nicolás Maduro.
Earlier in the day, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas offered tacit support for the move, asserting that Maduro was “illegitimate.” By evening, other European leaders issued even more explicit statements regarding the intervention.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressed the US strikes on Venezuela via the social media platform X. While emphasizing that any decision regarding Venezuela must align with international law and the United Nations (UN) Charter, von der Leyen noted, “We are following the situation in Venezuela very closely. We stand with the Venezuelan people and favor a peaceful and democratic transition in the country. Any decision must be in accordance with international law and the UN Charter.”
French President Emmanuel Macron was more direct in his assessment on X, stating, “The people of Venezuela have today been liberated from the dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro and can feel only joy.” Claiming that Maduro had “seriously undermined the dignity of his own people by seizing power and trampling on fundamental freedoms,” the French leader added that the “upcoming transition” must be peaceful, democratic, and respectful of the will of the Venezuelan people. “We hope that President Edmundo González Urrutia, elected in 2024, can quickly facilitate this transition,” Macron said.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated that her government, alongside its primary international partners, had never recognized the election victory declared by Maduro. She condemned the regime’s repression and reaffirmed Italy’s long-standing support for the Venezuelan people’s democratic aspirations.
Meloni continued: “Consistent with Italy’s historical position, the government believes that external military intervention is not the path to ending totalitarian regimes. However, it considers a defensive intervention legitimate when used against hybrid attacks on one’s own security, such as state institutions that fuel and encourage drug trafficking.”
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz argued that Maduro had “led his country into disaster” and claimed the recent elections were fraudulent. “For this reason, like many countries in the world, we did not recognize this presidency. Maduro played a problematic role in the region,” Merz said. Defending the view that the “legal classification” of the US attack is “complex,” Merz added, “We are taking our time on this matter. International law remains the benchmark. Political instability must not emerge in Venezuela now. The goal must be an orderly transition to a government legitimized by elections.”
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer declined to answer questions regarding whether Donald Trump’s military intervention against Venezuela violated international law. In an interview on the BBC program Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, the Prime Minister stopped short of condemning the US strikes. Starmer stated he was waiting for all the facts to emerge but insisted he would “not shirk from it,” adding that he has been a “lifelong defender of international law.” Starmer had previously clarified that the United Kingdom was not involved in the large-scale attacks carried out in Venezuela on Saturday and had not spoken with Trump regarding the operation that resulted in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also congratulated Trump for his “courageous and historic leadership in the name of freedom and justice,” adding, “I salute your resolve and the brilliant achievements of your brave soldiers.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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