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Former Gazprom unit SEFE targets €2 billion capital hike ahead of 2028 privatization

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Securing Energy for Europe GmbH (SEFE), the state-owned energy group formerly known as Gazprom Germania, has announced it is prepared to initiate the first phases of its privatization process. The company was taken under the control of the German government in 2022.

According to a report by the Financial Times, SEFE Chief Executive Egbert Laege detailed the strategy and timeline for the transition. Laege stated that SEFE plans to secure between €1.5 billion and €2 billion in capital through a capital increase.

The proceeds from this move are intended to fund the expansion of the company’s infrastructure business, which includes gas storage facilities and pipelines, as well as the growth of its UK-based trading unit.

The capital increase represents the initial step in the gradual reduction of the German government’s 100% stake in SEFE. Under European Union regulations, Berlin is required to divest at least 75% of its shares in the company by the end of 2028.

Laege noted that the government’s stake would be further reduced in the future through mechanisms such as a secondary public offering (IPO) or a direct sale. The CEO emphasized that while an IPO could prove complex given the limited timeframe, the final decision remains contingent on market conditions and government policy.

Laege indicated that geopolitical tensions involving the US and Israel with Iran have added momentum to the privatization process. He noted that disruptions to energy flows in the Middle East have highlighted the importance of reliable suppliers. However, he also observed that SEFE’s critical role in German energy security might be appraised differently by potential investors.

“Considering that we are at a very critical juncture in terms of security of supply, we are discussing with the government whether there are any specific preferences or restrictions,” Laege said.

While industry experts have suggested that SEFE’s assets could be sold off piecemeal or merged with Uniper, another nationalized energy importer, Laege opposed such an approach.

The CEO argued that the infrastructure and trading units are complementary, describing them as two “engines” that must remain together. While noting it is natural for the government to examine the potential value created by a merger—given it owns both companies—Laege added that SEFE is currently proceeding under the assumption that the process will remain independent.

The German government transferred Gazprom Germania to the temporary management of the Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur) in April 2022 to ensure energy security following Gazprom’s decision to cease operations at the subsidiary.

In November of the same year, the government became the sole owner of the SEFE group and all its subsidiaries. Moscow characterized these steps as illegal and, in May 2022, imposed sanctions on 31 foreign subsidiaries, including Gazprom Germania GmbH.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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