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French PM resigns hours after forming government, deepening political crisis

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President Emmanuel Macron’s office announced that Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu and his new government submitted their resignation just hours after being formed.

Lecornu’s resignation after a 27-day tenure makes him the shortest-serving prime minister in modern French history, plunging the country back into political uncertainty.

The French presidency said in a brief statement, “Sébastien Lecornu has submitted the resignation of his government to the president, who has accepted it.”

On Sunday evening, Lecornu had announced his cabinet, which was nearly identical to that of his outgoing predecessor, François Bayrou.

Cracks immediately appeared as members of some parties in the ruling coalition expressed their doubts and criticism over the lack of changes.

In a statement, Lecornu said, “The conditions for me to carry out my duties as prime minister were not met,” condemning the “partisan demands” of the groups that forced his resignation.

It is not yet clear what path Macron will take. The president has so far resisted calls for new snap elections and has also refused to resign before his term ends in 2027.

Marine Le Pen’s National Rally (RN) party immediately called for new elections. “Macronism is dead. Macron must now make a choice: dissolution [of the National Assembly] or resignation, and he must do it quickly!” the party said in a post on X.

Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the left-wing La France Insoumise (LFI), called for a motion to be filed to remove Macron from office. Mathilde Panot, a leading member of LFI, demanded Macron’s resignation following Lecornu’s, stating, “The countdown has begun. Macron must go.”

The Paris stock exchange fell by more than 2% at 10 a.m., half an hour after the news was announced.

In early September, Macron had appointed the 39-year-old Lecornu as the seventh prime minister of his presidency in an attempt to calm a deepening political crisis. Instead of broadening the government’s appeal across the political spectrum, Macron opted for one of his closest allies.

French politics has been in turmoil since Macron took the risk of calling snap elections last summer in the hope of strengthening his authority. The move backfired, resulting in a hung parliament divided among three rival blocs.

Lecornu, the former defense minister, had faced the difficult task of securing approval for next year’s austerity budget in a deeply divided parliament.

Lecornu’s predecessors, Bayrou and Michel Barnier, were ousted by the National Assembly due to disagreements over the spending plan.

According to official data, France’s public debt reached a record high last week. France’s debt-to-GDP ratio is the third highest in the European Union, after Greece and Italy, and is nearly double the 60% permitted under EU rules.

Previous governments had passed the last three annual budgets through parliament without a vote, a method permitted by the constitution but fiercely criticized by the opposition. However, Lecornu had promised last week that he would allow lawmakers to vote on the bill.

For nearly a month, Lecornu held a series of consultations with centrist allies and opposition leaders on both the left and right, aiming to agree on a non-aggression pact in parliament and pass the budget.

No single party has enough seats to form a government alone. Most parties on the left had announced plans to support a no-confidence vote, and the RN had also indicated it would back it.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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