Europe
German economy faces threat from US tariffs, says Merz
Friedrich Merz, the leader of the CDU and prospective chancellor of Germany, stated that Donald Trump’s tariffs and their detrimental impact on the German stock market underscore the necessity for tax cuts and deregulation.
On Monday, Germany’s primary stock index was among the worst-performing in Europe, plummeting by 10% before partially recovering as investors reacted to Trump’s announcement of sweeping import tariffs that appear poised to reshape the global economy.
Merz commented on Monday, “The situation in international stock and bond markets is dramatic and threatens to worsen. It is more critical than ever that Germany regain its competitiveness. This must be central to the coalition negotiations.”
The strength of the German economy lies in its exports of goods such as machinery, chemicals, and vehicles, with the US being a key market. Approximately one in ten German exports are destined for the US.
German exports had already become less competitive in recent years due to rising energy prices and other factors. The imposition of a 20% tariff by the Trump administration is unwelcome news for the industry.
The market shock appears to have injected a new sense of urgency into coalition talks between Merz’s Christian Democrats (CDU) and the Social Democrats (SPD) following the federal elections on February 23.
According to German media reports, coalition discussions were briefly paused on Monday as Merz, outgoing Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and SPD leaders consulted on how to respond to the US measures.
An estimate by the Cologne Institute for Economic Research suggests that the total economic damage to the German economy during Trump’s four-year term could reach up to €200 billion, potentially leading to a 1.5% reduction in GDP levels by 2028.
Deutsche Bank economists noted in a report on Monday, “In the short term, the new government will struggle to cushion the immediate trade shock,” adding that Germany could face a third year of GDP decline in 2025.
Merz, long known as a “fiscal hawk,” had already faced criticism within his party and domestically after approving a constitutional amendment allowing up to €1 trillion in new borrowing, a key demand of the SPD and Greens.
His comments on Monday aimed to reaffirm the CDU’s traditional focus on fiscal and economic discipline in the face of a changing global landscape.
Since the elections, Merz has seen his party’s approval ratings decline as conservative voters increasingly doubt his ability to deliver pro-business reforms and tax cuts. Polls also indicate rising support for the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD), which emerged as the second-largest force in parliament in the February vote and now appears to be catching up with the CDU for the first time.
Critics within the party say Merz has failed to deliver on his pre-election promise to “sharply shift the CDU to the right” on key policy areas.
Divisions within the party have become increasingly apparent in recent days after members of the conservative bloc’s youth organization in Cologne wrote a letter to Merz expressing their unease.
The letter stated, “Mr. Merz, we believed in your political leadership. We trusted you and fought for you. But now we ask the question: For what? For a CDU that bows to the left-wing mainstream?”
Much of the criticism against Merz comes from the Young Union (Junge Union), the youth organization of the conservative bloc.
Johannes Winkel, the head of the organization who also sits on the CDU’s executive board, threatened to vote against a coalition agreement with the SPD that does not include “fundamental conservative policies.”
Winkel demanded that immigration be curbed and that economic competitiveness be restored by reducing regulation and bureaucracy.
In an interview with the Süddeutsche Zeitung, the youth organization leader said, “If we enter the coalition without a delayed and promised change of policy, the country will suffer great damage.”
The youth organization in Cologne demanded that Merz fulfill his pre-election promises to reject asylum seekers at the border, reject tax increases, and ensure a “major reduction” in bureaucracy, all of which the SPD has resisted to varying degrees.
The conservative youth organization wrote, “If this course is not corrected immediately, you will not only endanger the CDU’s profile but also destroy the public’s trust and the commitment of its members.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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