Europe
Germany blocks Eurofighter sale to Türkiye over İmamoğlu arrest
The German business newspaper Handelsblatt wrote that the SPD-Greens coalition government, which is preparing to hand over its duties to the new CDU-SPD coalition government in Germany, blocked the sale of Eurofighter type fighter jets to Türkiye.
Citing numerous sources familiar with confidential discussions among government members, Handelsblatt stated that the arrest of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu was cited as the reason for the veto decision on the Eurofighter sale to Türkiye.
The report noted that Berlin sharply criticized President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan due to İmamoğlu’s arrest, describing it as an “attack on Turkish democracy.” For this reason, it was stated that the government found it appropriate to halt the arms trade.
According to information obtained “from within” the newspaper, the incumbent Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) personally made efforts in recent years to alleviate concerns regarding the delivery of Eurofighters to Türkiye.
Significant progress had been made in confidential talks with Erdoğan, and the approval process was “on track.” According to reports, the Foreign and Economy ministries, led by the Greens, had already given their approval, which they had previously approached with skepticism.
However, İmamoğlu’s arrest dealt a blow to the process. Handelsblatt wrote that the internal political tensions in Türkiye put Germany in a difficult position, stating, “On the one hand, Berlin is trying to maintain good relations with the Turkish government, which plays an important role in both the Middle East and the war in Ukraine. On the other hand, the autocratic tendencies in Türkiye make relations with the government in that country difficult.”
Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who is preparing to hand over his duties to CDU leader Friedrich Merz, officially announced during his visit to Istanbul on October 19, 2024, that they had given initial approval for the Eurofighter sales process to begin.
Scholz stated that the process, led by the United Kingdom, was at the beginning and that negotiations would move the process forward.
Eurofighter exports will likely also be a burden for the future “black-red” federal government consisting of CDU/CSU and SPD. The parties promised in their coalition agreements to overcome difficult internal discussions regarding arms exports.
The coalition document states, “Export control licenses must be reviewed more quickly and in a more coordinated manner. [The aim is] to harmonize European arms export regulations.”
This is particularly important for the Eurofighter, as the fighter jet is a joint project between Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. There has been a dispute within the consortium for years due to Berlin’s restrictive stance on arms exports.
The newspaper considers it likely that the CDU/CSU is more inclined to approve the export than the SPD. According to the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, the interests of the partner countries in the Eurofighter consortium should be taken into account.
On the other hand, the SPD believes that CDU leader Friedrich Merz will hold talks with Erdoğan and use the Eurofighters as leverage for İmamoğlu’s release.
The Turkish government plans to purchase a total of 40 Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft. Ankara plans to purchase 20 Typhoon aircraft from the first series, known as Tranche 1, from the UK early next year. This will be followed by the purchase of 20 ultra-modern Typhoon Tranche 4 aircraft. These facilities are expected to be operational by 2030.
Negotiations with the British, who have agreed to the sale, are already underway. A concrete offer was submitted to Ankara in March. According to the Ministry of Defense, this offer is currently being reviewed. Beyond this, Berlin remains tight-lipped.
The ministry states in principle that the Turkish Air Force needs all types of fighter jets to be operational. However, with Donald Trump’s return to the White House, the issue could take a different turn. According to Handelsblatt, Türkiye could once again pin its hopes on F-35s and modern US-made F-16s.
The CDU/CSU and SPD coalition agreement promises a “strategically oriented arms export policy that gives confidence to the German security and defense industry, its foreign partners, and customers.”
Indeed, after years of restrictions, Türkiye once again became one of the largest customers of the German defense industry last year. According to provisional figures, defense equipment worth approximately 231 million euros was delivered to the country, including torpedoes, guided missiles, and parts for submarines.
This placed Türkiye in fifth place among Germany’s customer countries. In the 2020-2024 period, Germany was Türkiye’s third-largest supplier of defense equipment after Spain and Italy. The US ranked fourth.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoGermany’s BSW proposes cooperation with AfD to break political ‘firewall’
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
