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Germany deploys minehunter to Mediterranean in readiness for Hormuz mission

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A German Navy vessel has departed for the Mediterranean to stand ready for a potential mission in the Strait of Hormuz.

The minehunter Fulda left its home port of Kiel on Monday.

Should the war with Iran end definitively, the ship could be deployed to the strait at the entrance to the Persian Gulf on very short notice to clear mines that may have been laid by Iran.

The operation would take place as part of a mission led by France and the United Kingdom.

Military planning for an operation in the Strait of Hormuz has been under way since mid-March within a framework spearheaded by France and the UK.

The objective is to restore maritime traffic through the strait once a permanent and credible cessation of hostilities has been achieved.

To that end, the plan envisages clearing mines that Iran is thought to have placed in parts of the sea lane.

In addition, warships would escort tankers and container vessels through the Strait of Hormuz.

This is regarded as useful for ensuring security in the region, bolstering the confidence of crews and shipowners, and encouraging maritime insurers to lower their premiums.

Germany shifts its stance

After initially keeping its distance from the plans, Germany, in the person of Chancellor Friedrich Merz, pledged on 17 April to take part in a possible mission.

Merz said Berlin was ready not only to support “ongoing efforts toward a swift diplomatic rapprochement” between the US and Iran but also to make “a German contribution” to securing freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

However, this would only be possible “after the cessation of hostilities,” as set out in the Franco-British plans.

The German leader also stressed that the undertaking would require a “sound legal basis,” such as a United Nations Security Council resolution, and argued that a “workable military concept” would be essential.

In contrast to France in particular, the Chancellor underlined that he considered it “desirable” for the US, as one of the warring parties, to be involved in the mission.

Merz specifically raised the possibility that the German Navy could participate in “mine clearance” and “maritime reconnaissance” activities.

Mine clearance is one of the operational fields in which the German Navy possesses capabilities that are also in demand internationally.

First concrete steps: German ship heads for the Mediterranean

The Federal Ministry of Defence has since taken the first concrete measures. Yesterday (4 May), the minehunter Fulda departed the naval base at Kiel and set course for the Mediterranean.

There, it will remain on standby at a safe distance from the war zone in the Persian Gulf so that it can reach the Strait of Hormuz as rapidly as possible if the war comes to a definitive end.

The Fulda is equipped with specialised technology for detecting and neutralising mines. This includes the SeaCat underwater drone, which, according to the Navy, is “fitted with state-of-the-art sonar equipment for locating and identifying underwater targets.”

Among the 40 naval personnel sailing for the Mediterranean aboard the Fulda are several specialist mine-clearance divers, who can be deployed at any moment.

According to the Ministry of Defence, the vessel Mosel, currently operating in the Aegean Sea as part of NATO refugee interdiction efforts, is to be withdrawn from that mission within days and, if necessary, placed on standby to sail to the Strait of Hormuz as an escort vessel for the Fulda.

The Mosel could be tasked as a supply ship to provide provisions, fuel or munitions.

Maritime industry keeps its distance from Trump’s mission

As the minehunter Fulda left Kiel yesterday to make for the Mediterranean, the Trump administration’s attempt to open the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping by military means led, as anticipated, to a renewed escalation of tensions in the Persian Gulf.

US President Donald Trump had claimed that the United States would begin “escorting” merchant vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz from Monday.

Details remained largely unclear. Iran announced it would block the passage of any ships that had not coordinated with Tehran.

The overwhelming response from the maritime industry was that operators were not prepared to endanger the lives of crew members and would therefore not take part in Trump’s initiative.

The shipping company Hapag-Lloyd, for example, stated that the Strait of Hormuz would remain “closed” to its vessels.

A spokesman for the International Chamber of Shipping said that workable plans needed to be implemented in a “coordinated and transparent” manner and that the US measure did not meet those requirements.

The Baltic and International Maritime Council stated that safe passage would be possible only if an agreement were reached with Iran.

Only the Danish shipping company Maersk indicated it was prepared to allow one of its US-flagged vessels to make an escorted passage through the strait.

In remarks on Monday, French President Emmanuel Macron said the only way forward was for the Trump administration to end the blockade it has imposed on Iranian ports and to coordinate with Tehran on the rapid reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.

“We are hoping for a coordinated reopening between Iran and the US,” Macron said.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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