Europe
Germany prepares €100 billion fund to secure strategic assets
Germany is preparing to establish a 100 billion euro investment fund to secure strategic sectors such as defense, energy, and critical raw materials.
This investment vehicle, called the Deutschlandfonds (Germany Fund), will be designed to leverage government resources by attracting international investors, including venture capital and family offices.
According to a statement from the Ministry of Economy to Bloomberg, the fund will initially be supported by at least 10 billion euros in public funds, with the goal of mobilizing up to ten times that amount in private capital.
“The Germany Fund will be used to invest in growth, innovation, and competitiveness in cooperation with German and European private investors. Private capital is a significant lever for overcoming major economic challenges,” the ministry said in response to Bloomberg’s questions.
The new fund is part of the administration of Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s efforts to stimulate growth in Europe’s largest economy after a two-year contraction.
This initiative also reflects the increasing geopolitical risks as the German government seeks to protect key supply chains in response to the war in Ukraine, Donald Trump’s trade wars, and China’s assertive foreign policy.
The Ministry of Economy stated that the government’s resources for the Germany Fund are part of ongoing negotiations with the finance ministry and the state development bank KfW. The ministry declined to comment on the fund’s structure, investment strategy, and timeline.
According to sources close to the plan, after Merz approves the project and secures the support of Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil, the official launch will take place in September or October following the parliament’s summer recess.
One of the unresolved issues is whether the fund will be expanded to finance the development of affordable housing, a politically sensitive topic in Germany’s urban centers. Sources said the fund’s scope could be expanded after it becomes operational.
A raw materials fund initiated by the former Olaf Scholz government is not currently active and is expected to be integrated into the new structure. This fund was established to invest in significant mining projects in Germany and abroad.
Energy infrastructure will likely be a focal point for the fund. Germany holds shares in grid operators 50Hertz and TransnetBW and is considering acquiring the German assets of the Dutch-owned energy company TenneT and parts of the Dortmund-based Amprion. The aim is to consolidate state control over electricity transmission networks.
Similar plans are being discussed in the defense industry, which could also become part of the new fund. Berlin is negotiating for a blocking minority stake in the Franco-German arms manufacturer KNDS and is in talks to purchase shares in ThyssenKrupp’s submarine division. The fund’s portfolio will also include smaller, early-stage investments in domestic defense startups.
Beyond strategic assets, the Germany Fund aims to strengthen domestic capital markets, where private companies are more reluctant to invest in higher-risk projects, especially those of small and medium-sized enterprises, thereby limiting their potential.
The fund is intended to be a hybrid instrument between traditional state subsidies and market-oriented venture capital. This structure makes it possible to provide more resources to international investors with the government’s seal of approval.
Despite tensions between the CDU and SPD, the financing for the fund has been secured. The ruling coalition recently approved a 500 billion euro infrastructure spending package. Furthermore, since equity investments are considered financial transactions, it bypasses the country’s constitutional debt brake.
This initiative fulfills a commitment signed as part of the coalition agreement that paved the way for coming to power in May. It will also be the first signature project of the new Economy Minister, Katherina Reiche, a former executive from the energy sector.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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