Europe
Germany rules out participation in anti-Iran offensive ahead of Merz-Trump talks
Ahead of today’s (March 3) summit between Chancellor Friedrich Merz and US President Donald Trump, the German government has ruled out joining any military offensive against Iran.
Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stated on Monday that Germany has no intention of supporting, in any capacity, military operations undertaken by the US or Israel.
Meanwhile, US-Israeli aggression and Iranian retaliatory actions have impacted German troops stationed in Iraq and Jordan.
Iran’s counter-strikes targeted a military base at Erbil International Airport and the Muwaffaq Salti Air Base near al-Azraq, approximately 100 kilometers east of the Jordanian capital, Amman. Both facilities are utilized primarily by US forces, making them clear targets for Tehran.
German personnel are also present at these bases: serving as military trainers in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, and as part of the anti-ISIS mission at al-Azraq.
According to the German government, approximately 500 troops are deployed in the region, though the number in Erbil has already been drawn down, with plans to reduce personnel at al-Azraq as well, where feasible.
According to the German Armed Forces, Iranian counter-strikes to date have been successfully repelled; only one US soldier was injured in Erbil.
Beyond these two bases, the frigate Nordrhein-Westfalen is currently patrolling off the coast of Cyprus as part of the UNIFIL mission. UNIFIL’s mandate includes training the Lebanese Navy, among other duties. Germany’s commitment to this mission concludes in June.
The German government categorically rejects allegations that German troops stationed in the Middle East are in any way involved in a war with Iran.
A joint statement issued Sunday by Germany, France, and the UK—noting that the nations would “take all necessary measures to defend our interests in the region and those of our allies”—had fueled speculation regarding an escalation into war.
Addressing this, Foreign Minister Wadephul officially rejected the scenario of British-backed US support following retaliatory strikes on British bases in Cyprus.
Wadephul emphasized that there are no German bases that the US could utilize for an offensive, adding that Berlin has “absolutely no intention” of supporting or participating in any military action against Tehran.
The Minister stated that German troops will only act in self-defense against direct attacks.
Adis Ahmetovic, the foreign policy spokesman for the SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag, echoed this sentiment: “Germany will not be a party to this war, as it was not in the Iraq war in 2003.”
Faced with the US and Israeli decision to strike Iran, Chancellor Friedrich Merz is avoiding an open confrontation with the US President.
According to Politico, Merz’s assessment is described as “rather pessimistic,” questioning: “Who are we, as Europeans, to judge?”
While the German leader remains deeply concerned that the conflict in the Middle East could spiral out of control with severe consequences for Europe, he stated prior to his meeting with Trump in the Oval Office today (March 3) that he is not in a position to criticize the US President.
Speaking in Berlin a day before his departure for the US, Merz remarked, “Now is not the time to lecture our partners and allies,” adding:
“The German government’s view of developments in Iran is rooted in our own geopolitical vulnerability; the Russian war against Ukraine is in no way inferior to the injustice of the Iranian regime.”
According to sources close to the Chancellor, Merz has established a relatively positive relationship with Trump. He intends to leverage this rapport to ensure the President remains aligned with Europe on two issues deemed vital for the EU: continued support for Ukraine and the administration’s tariff plans, which face massive uncertainty following the US Supreme Court’s rejection of Trump’s previous tariff regime.
Furthermore, Merz stated on Sunday that his government is drawing “sober conclusions” from the failures of its policy toward Tehran.
The Chancellor noted that the failure of “European appeals” and sanctions packages stems from Europe’s lack of “readiness to enforce its core interests with military force.”
Meanwhile, the EU is attempting to further escalate tensions between the two sides.
In a statement Sunday evening, EU foreign ministers declared: “Iran’s attacks and the violation of the sovereignty of a number of countries in the region are unacceptable.”
The ministers stated that Iran must urgently “refrain from indiscriminate military attacks.”
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas plans to convene a video conference between EU foreign ministers and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)—comprising Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman.
According to German Foreign Policy, the objective is to leverage the conflict to further isolate Iran politically and strengthen the EU’s own position.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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