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Israel completes historic Arrow 3 missile defense system delivery to Germany

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Israel is set to complete the delivery of the Arrow 3 anti-ballistic missile defense system to Germany today (December 3), marking the first time another country will have independent access to this high-level military technology.

The contract between the Israeli and German governments was signed just over two years ago and constitutes Israel’s largest defense export deal to date.

According to the German defense ministry at the time, the deal was valued at 3.6 billion euros ($4.2 billion), including launch systems, ammunition, and radar.

The Arrow 3 was one of Germany’s first major procurement contracts following the war in Ukraine, which prompted governments across Europe to reassess their defense capabilities.

For Israel, the system has been a key component in its efforts to repel missile attacks from Iran and Yemen during the 12-day war.

Jointly produced by Israel and the US, the Arrow 3 system will be deployed at Holzdorf Air Base, approximately 120 kilometers south of Berlin, with additional bases to be established in the country’s northwest and south.

Boaz Levy, CEO of the state-owned company Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), said in an interview, “The system was delivered to Germany on time in recent months, ahead of on-site training for German Air Force officials, despite the challenges posed by the war.”

IAI is the main contractor for the development of the Arrow 3, with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Tomer taking on smaller roles.

Levy, referring to the multi-front conflict stemming from the Al-Aqsa Flood operation and the subsequent war in Gaza, said, “We have incorporated all the lessons learned from the conflict over the past two years into the German Arrow system.”

The Israeli Ministry of Defense announced that the Arrow 3 had an interception rate of 86% during the conflict with Iran.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will travel to Israel over the weekend to meet with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. This will be the first official visit by a European leader to Israel in recent months.

IAI CEO Levy stated, “Israel-Germany relations have a deep-rooted history, but disagreements do occur from time to time, even among allies. I believe there will be more agreements and cooperation in the future.”

Levy said that the German government has also shown interest in the Arrow 4, which is planned to become operational “very soon.”

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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