Europe
Italian firms take over major German banking and media companies
Through two acquisitions in the banking and media sectors, Italian companies have taken control of two influential German firms, raising alarm bells for Germany.
The Italian bank UniCredit has increased its stake in Commerzbank, Germany’s second-largest bank, to 26% and has the potential to acquire the credit institution entirely.
The German government is still blocking this move, as a complete takeover of Commerzbank by the Italians would represent a serious blow to Germany as a financial center.
On the other hand, mergers in the banking sector are seen as a prerequisite for the EU to compete with its US rivals.
Another acquisition took place in the media sector. Berlusconi’s Media For Europe (MFE, formerly Mediaset) has acquired a majority stake in ProSiebenSat.1, Germany’s second-largest private TV group.
Pier Silvio Berlusconi, the son of former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and CEO of the group, is considering a political career following in his father’s footsteps and is close to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
The younger Berlusconi is positioning the media group as a “pan-European” competitor to American companies.
The German state’s UniCredit problem
Last September, UniCredit acquired approximately 9% of Commerzbank’s shares. About half of these shares were purchased on the stock market, while the other half were sold by the German government.
The government had purchased a 25% stake in 2009 to rescue the bank during the global financial crisis and began gradually selling its shares last year.
UniCredit has further increased its stake in Commerzbank over the past year, reaching 26% in August; it plans to continue its acquisitions and reach a 29.9% share by the end of the year.
UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel has also made it clear that he is open to a takeover; this could be possible if the Italian bank increases its stake to 30% and a sufficient number of shareholders accept the takeover bid.
However, Orcel says he is not planning this at the moment. One reason is that Commerzbank’s share price has risen sharply, meaning the cost of a takeover would likely be very high today.
Another reason is that Orcel has stated he wants to discuss any takeover bid with the German government first. The government rejects the sale. This has been explicitly confirmed by Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Federal Minister of Finance Lars Klingbeil.
The “competition with the US” rationale
The backdrop to this is the potential weakening of the German banking sector if UniCredit were to take over Commerzbank. In 2005, UniCredit acquired HypoVereinsbank (HVB), which was then Germany’s second-largest commercial bank.
The Italian bank’s goal is to become a leader in the expected consolidation of the European banking sector. Orcel explains that this consolidation is necessary to compete with the US.
Therefore, while a UniCredit takeover of Commerzbank would weaken Germany as a financial center, the merger could also strengthen Europe as a financial center as a whole.
The Berlusconis in Germany
Last week, the Italian media group MFE (Media For Europe, formerly Mediaset) took over ProSiebenSat.1, Germany’s second-largest private TV group.
Previously, the Czech-Dutch holding company PPF had announced it would sell its 15.7% stake in ProSiebenSat.1 to MFE, which already held a 43% stake. The deal was finalized last Thursday.
Founded by Silvio Berlusconi and now run by his eldest son, Pier Silvio Berlusconi, MFE is Italy’s largest private broadcasting group: it owns television channels Canale 5, Italia 1, and Rete 4, as well as the news channel Tgcom24 and various radio stations.
MFE has a total market share of over 37% in Italy. The group has also been active in Spain for years, where it controls the Telecinco channel and holds a 24.5% market share.
This share is slightly below that of Atresmedia (25.9%), owned by RTL and Planeta, but significantly above the public broadcaster RTVE (14.3%).
The younger Berlusconi, an ally of Meloni
This takeover is politically controversial because Pier Silvio Berlusconi has significant political influence in Italy and has not ruled out a political career following in his father’s footsteps.
It is said that Forza Italia (FI), the party once founded by his father, would be “nothing” without the tacit approval (and money) of Pier Silvio and his older sister Marina, who currently runs the “publishing business under the Mondadori umbrella of the Berlusconi media empire.”
On one hand, Pier Silvio Berlusconi says he does not want to enter politics “at the moment,” but he noted that he cannot say anything about the future, adding, “My father was 58 when he entered politics. I am 56 now.”
On the other hand, while criticizing FI leader Antonio Tajani, who currently serves as foreign minister, he praises Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, the leader of the Brothers of Italy party. According to him, Meloni governs the country with “competence and determination,” and her government is “one of the best in Europe.”
The goal of a “pan-European media group”
Berlusconi made his proposal more palatable to the German government by explaining that with the takeover of ProSiebenSat.1, he wants to create a pan-European broadcasting and media group that can “counter and compete with the global tech giants.”
This refers to the globally dominant US big tech companies, from Facebook to Amazon and Netflix.
Through ProSiebenSat.1, German entities will have a strong voice in the newly emerging “pan-European” group that rivals US tech giants, but they will not be in control.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoGermany’s BSW proposes cooperation with AfD to break political ‘firewall’
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
