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Merz joins Paris summit on Hormuz naval mission as Germany signals policy shift

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is traveling to Paris on Wednesday to participate in a high-level summit regarding the Macron-Starmer naval mission in the Strait of Hormuz, marking a significant recalibration of Berlin’s stance on the maritime security initiative.

The German government had initially rejected French proposals to establish a naval mission in the strategic waterway. Earlier this month, Berlin emphasized that, unlike Paris, it was not engaged in negotiations with Tehran. Norbert Röttgen, a foreign policy expert with the CDU, previously characterized the initiative led by French President Emmanuel Macron as a de facto acceptance of “Iranian dominance—military, legal, and therefore political.” Röttgen argued that such a concession was untenable for Germany, particularly given that “control over the Strait of Hormuz” would be “strategically decisive for victory or defeat” in the event of a conflict with Iran.

Reflecting this earlier resistance, reports indicated that Chancellor Merz had dispatched his foreign policy advisor, Günter Sautter, to Washington rather than Paris to coordinate maritime strategy.

However, Berlin has since executed a tactical shift. On April 9, Merz indicated that Germany would resume dialogue with Tehran. He further stated that the Federal Republic would be prepared to contribute to “ensuring free maritime navigation in the Strait of Hormuz” in the event of a peace agreement, provided there is a clear “mandate and a viable concept.” Merz noted that he had consulted with US President Donald Trump regarding this potential involvement.

Confirmation of Merz’s personal attendance at the April 17 Paris summit underscores this policy evolution. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is also expected to attend the meeting, while representatives from several other nations are scheduled to participate via video conference.

According to government sources, Merz intends to offer specific German military assets to the mission, including minesweepers and maritime reconnaissance aircraft. Berlin is also reportedly considering granting the mission access to the Bundeswehr’s logistics base in Djibouti.

A German government official, cited by Politico, stated that the federal government is “ready to contribute to ensuring freedom of navigation,” noting that such assistance could specifically encompass “mine clearance or maritime reconnaissance activities.”

Following a meeting with Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin in Berlin on Thursday, Merz reiterated his government’s position. The Chancellor emphasized that while Germany is “fundamentally ready” to secure maritime trade routes, any deployment remains subject to stringent conditions. These include a stable ceasefire, a collective security framework—preferably under a United Nations mandate—and formal approval from both the federal government and the Bundestag. Merz cautioned that Berlin remains “very far” from such a final decision.

A primary point of divergence remains the role of the United States. Unlike Paris, Berlin is a staunch advocate for US involvement. While German officials suggest Washington would not necessarily hold a “command function,” Berlin insists the US “must be present and involved in the process.”

According to the analytical outlet German Foreign Policy, this insistence reflects a long-standing trend in German foreign policy aimed at checking French influence within the European Union. The report suggests Berlin frequently prefers cooperation with the US over French-led initiatives that might grant Europe greater autonomy but also provide France with significant strategic advantages. Analysts point to Germany’s recent decision to purchase US-made F-35 fighter jets, rather than accelerating the development of the Franco-German Future Combat Air System (FCAS), as a prime example of this preference.

The Hormuz mission, spearheaded by Emmanuel Macron with the support of British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, is structured into three distinct phases:

In the first stage, measures will be taken to ensure the safe transit of commercial vessels currently stranded in the Persian Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz. The second phase involves the clearance of naval mines that may have been deployed by Iran in the waterway. The final stage envisions a regular escort system for merchant ships provided by frigates and destroyers, aimed at restoring the confidence of crews, shipowners, and insurers to ensure the resumption of regular traffic.

While Paris has made it clear that it rejects the direct involvement of active combatants—specifically the US—in the operation, it maintains that the mission must be conducted in consultation with Iran to ensure safe passage. Furthermore, the naval operation is intended to commence only after a total cessation of hostilities in the region.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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