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Nearly 1500 Tajik citizens killed in religious wars

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In the past few years, 1455 Tajik citizens have been killed in the wars of Islamic countries. According to Tajik authorities, these people died in religious wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria.

Ramzan Rahimzadeh, Minister of Internal Affairs of Tajikistan announced this statistic in a press conference and announced that “a total of 2,566 citizens of Tajikistan have taken part in wars in the Middle East and Afghanistan”. However, he did not specify exactly that in which of these countries more Tajik fighters were present and killed.

According to Rahimzadeh, “last year ten families, a total of 143” people have returned back to the country and start a normal life.

“Since 2015, 1,444 members of different terrorist groups have returned back to Tajikistan and reintegrated into civil society and engaged in normal life,” he added.

Rahimzadeh put one of the reasons why Tajik citizens joined terrorist and extremist groups is that the young people are far from schools, and instead they go to informal education with mullahs (religious teachers) inside and outside the country, where they receive “extremist lecturers and radical ideology.”

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan, Sirojiddin Muhriddin also commented on the issue and said that the reintegration of Tajik fighters was a good move.

“The return of the nationals of this country from the war-torn regions of the world and their integration into normal life is an important development,” Muhriddin added.

He further went on saying that so far, 381 citizens of Tajikistan have been returned back from Syria and Iraq. “We are trying to repatriate all our citizens who wish to return from the camps of war-hit countries,” he added.

Nearly 400 women and children returned to Tajikistan from camps in Syria

In the last five years, Tajikistan has returned nearly 400 women and children’s fighters from Syria and Iraq back to their country, and many others remain in Al-Hul shelter in Syria.

So far, no body has announced the exact statistics of the participation of Tajik citizens in the wars of Islamic countries. According to Tajik observers, the participation of Tajik citizens in the Iraq and Syria war began with the emergence of the ISIS terrorist group in 2014. Experts say that Tajik authorities do not have accurate information on the actual number of Tajiks participating in these wars.

It has been said that after the emergence of the extremist group “Islamic State” and the capture of parts of Iraq and Syria by its fighters, hundreds of young Tajiks joined the ranks of this terrorist group and took their wives and children with them. Many of these fighters have been killed or disappeared, and some of their wives and children are still living in camps in Syria and Iraq.

The fate of Tajik fighters in Islamic countries is always in the center of attention of high-ranking officials in Dushanbe. Tajikistan President Emomali Rahman has repeatedly expressed concern about this issue. In one of his interviews, he stated that “dozens of Tajik fighters have migrated to Afghanistan from Iraq and Syria after the suppression of the Islamic State group and settled in that country.”

In one of meetings between other Tajik official, Rahman said: “According to the information, more than a thousand residents of this country have joined the ranks of the Islamic State group and are participating in the wars in Syria and Iraq.”

Rahman added that “total of 146 families have migrated from Tajikistan to Syria and Iraq, and 21 students from the country’s higher education institutions have joined this group.” According to the president, mosques, religious institutions inside and outside the country, as well as websites, are the main tools attracting and encouraging Tajik citizens to join the extremist groups.

Many Tajik citizens joined Daesh

Rahman considers instability in Afghanistan’s neighborhood as the main threat to the security of Tajikistan and the countries of Central Asia. Rajabali Rahmanali, the commander of the border forces of Tajikistan, during his speech at the regional border security conference said that “The Taliban have deployed about 7,000 fighters and 29 training bases on the bordering areas with Tajikistan.”

Meanwhile, Golmerud Halimov, the former commander of Tajikistan’s special police forces, fled the country in 2015 and later announced that he had joined the Islamic State group. In the following years, contradictory information about the activity of this commander and his assassination was published in the media. However, according to the latest information, Golmrud Khalimov is engaged in militant activities with Sufi militants of the “Khorsan” branch of the “Islamic State” in northern Afghanistan on the border with Tajikistan.

Some experts attribute the increase in the number of Tajiks who commit terrorist acts in different regions of the world, including Russia, Iran, and Turkey, to the increase in the tendency of Tajik youth to join extremist organizations.

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Hamas approves Egypt’s new ceasefire proposal

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Hamas has reportedly agreed to a new Egyptian ceasefire plan that involves the gradual release of five hostages, including the last surviving American hostage.

According to Haaretz, citing the Qatar-based Al-Araby Al-Jadeed newspaper, a source familiar with the plan stated that Egypt presented a new ceasefire proposal on Monday. Under the proposal, Hamas would release five hostages in stages and provide information about the remaining hostages. In return, an immediate ceasefire would be implemented.

The report indicates that Egyptian mediators proposed broader discussions following the ceasefire, including a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. The source emphasized that Egypt wants to pursue this process only with US guarantees.

According to the newspaper’s Egyptian sources, Hamas agreed to release a total of five hostages in exchange for a 50-day ceasefire, releasing one hostage every 10 days. This period would establish a basis for broader negotiations regarding the return of the remaining hostages and the withdrawal of the Israeli army from Gaza.

The newspaper claims that Hamas supports the plan, but it has not yet been formally presented to Israel. However, Israeli sources have stated that they are aware of the plan’s existence.

However, Israel is reportedly insisting on the release of 11 hostages, approximately half of the total number believed to be held by Hamas. An Israeli official speaking to Haaretz confirmed that this demand remains in place.

Hamas sources say they expect Israel’s position to change soon.

Egypt’s latest plan is based on a recent proposal by US Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff, who participated in negotiations in Doha. Key elements of the plan include the release of five hostages, including an Israeli soldier and Edan Alexander, the last surviving American hostage, and providing Israel with information about the hostages’ health conditions. In return, Israel would allow humanitarian aid into Gaza and halt its attacks.

According to a Reuters report yesterday, a different proposal presented by Egypt last week stipulates that Hamas would release all remaining hostages at the end of negotiations, in exchange for a US-guaranteed timeline for a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. Under this proposal, Hamas would release five hostages each week. Simultaneously, Israel would implement the second phase of the January ceasefire.

According to Reuters, the US and Hamas have approved this proposal, but Israel has not yet given a formal response.

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Netanyahu government moves to dismiss Attorney General

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The Israeli government unanimously declared “no confidence” in Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara during its cabinet meeting on Sunday. This step officially initiates the process of Baharav-Miara’s dismissal, marking a first in the country’s history.

Justice Minister Yariv Levin accused the Attorney General of obstructing government policies and argued that cooperation had become impossible due to “long-standing fundamental disagreements” between them.

Baharav-Miara’s response was swift. Stating that the government was trying to place itself above the law, the Attorney General said, “They are seeking unlimited power; an unchecked administration is being targeted.”

The attempt to dismiss Baharav-Miara, along with the dismissal of Shin Bet Director Ronen Bar and discussions on judicial reform, is seen as a new crisis regarding the independence of the judiciary.

The process has been initiated despite many legally required steps. According to the current cabinet decision, the dismissal file must first be sent to a special five-member committee, and then the attorney general must be given the right to defend herself. However, this commission has not yet been formed.

It was leaked to the press that some ministers made sarcastic comments about Baharav-Miara during the cabinet meeting. Economy Minister Nir Barkat said, “She probably attended a meeting of another government,” while Environment Minister Idit Silman said, “She was a secretary in the previous government, now she acts like an opposition leader.”

Baharav-Miara, who did not attend the meeting, accused the government in her letter of trying to evade legal oversight, saying, “This initiative aims to weaken the judiciary and intimidate loyal public servants.”

Opposition leader Yair Lapid called the attempt to dismiss the Attorney General “illegal,” stating, “Netanyahu first wants to dismiss his investigator, and now his prosecutor. Gali Baharav-Miara is an honest and competent attorney general. That’s precisely why she’s a target. This is illegal, this is corruption. They will not succeed.”

National Unity Party leader Benny Gantz claimed that the government’s move was motivated by a law that would grant military service exemptions to ultra-Orthodox Jews: “Netanyahu wants an attorney general who will bypass the Supreme Court and disregard the reserve soldiers joining the army. We are all paying the price.”

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Shin Bet Director dismissed amid ‘Qatargate’ probe

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The Israeli government has unanimously dismissed Shin Bet Director Ronen Bar. Bar stated that the real intention behind his dismissal was to “continue ceasefire negotiations without reaching an agreement.” Referencing the Qatargate scandal investigated by Shin Bet, Bar said his dismissal “smells of foreign interests and an unprecedented conflict of interest.”

In a first for Israel, the director of Shin Bet, considered an independent institution, was dismissed by a cabinet decision. Bar did not attend the meeting where the dismissal was to be voted on, despite being summoned, but sent a letter to the ministers.

In his letter, Bar refuted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s claim that there was a trust issue between them, which Netanyahu cited as the reason for the dismissal. Bar stated, “There has been intense and effective cooperation between Shin Bet under my leadership and the Prime Minister.”

Arguing that the Shin Bet Director should be loyal to the people, not the Prime Minister, Bar said, “Netanyahu could not support the reasons he put forward for my dismissal. Despite my request, no concrete examples were provided.”

Bar argued that Netanyahu’s insistence on the lack of trust between them was not a valid basis, but that his real intention was to continue ceasefire negotiations in Gaza without reaching an agreement.

Bar stated that Netanyahu’s decision to exclude him and Mossad Chief David Barnea from the ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations harmed the delegation and prevented any progress in the release of prisoners.

Bar added that Netanyahu is taking steps that will “weaken the country both internally and against its enemies.”

According to Bar, the decision is driven by “foreign interests and conflict of interest.”

Shin Bet Director Bar also referred to the “Qatargate” investigation in Israel, conducted by Shin Bet, regarding allegations that Netanyahu’s close advisors received money from Qatar through shell companies.

Bar stated, “Important investigative steps are being taken. Following the disruption of these steps by a sudden and hasty dismissal based on completely unfounded allegations, there is a smell of foreign interests and an unprecedented conflict of interest.”

He warned that the dismissal, initiated by Prime Minister Netanyahu, sends a dangerous message to those under investigation and could jeopardize the outcome of the investigation.

The government’s decision to dismiss the Shin Bet Director has been taken to the High Court.

The Movement for Quality Government requested the decision be halted in a petition to the High Court.

The decision also drew a swift reaction from the opposition. Yisrael Beytenu party leader Avigdor Liberman said, “By firing Shin Bet Director Ronen Bar, Netanyahu is doing exactly what our enemies dream of.”

The main opposition leader Yair Lapid says that the government dismissed Bar “for one reason only”: to stop the Qatargate investigation.

Lapid stated, “The opposition parties will jointly object to this reckless move to legitimize the infiltration of a hostile state into the prime minister’s office.”

The “Qatargate” discussions began with allegations that millions of dollars were taken from Qatar and transferred to Netanyahu’s election campaign.

These allegations turned into an investigation conducted by Shin Bet, with Prime Minister Netanyahu’s spokespeople Eliezer Feldstein and advisors Jonathan Urich and Srulik Einhorn in the defendant’s seat.

Israeli media reported that Netanyahu also received $15 million from Qatar in 2012 and $50 million in 2018.

It was reported that Feldstein was paid by an international company to support Qatar’s image, and Netanyahu’s advisors Urich and Einhorn also provided image consultancy for Qatar.

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