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Philippines skips China’s Navy Forum coinciding with US drills

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Senior naval officers from around the world gathered in China on Monday for a maritime symposium aimed at seeking global governance of maritime issues.

A senior Chinese defence official reiterated China’s commitment to resolving disputes with countries directly concerned through friendly consultation, but also vowed to take “countermeasures” against unwarranted provocations.

The 19th Western Pacific Naval Symposium (WPNS) opened on Monday in the port city of Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province. Zhang Youxia, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the event and delivered a speech, Xinhua news agency reported.

Zhang said the Chinese armed forces had actively participated in international maritime security cooperation and provided maritime public security goods, adding that China would play a more positive and open role in international military cooperation:

“We should resolutely abandon the Cold War mentality, join hands to build peace and stability, bridge differences through dialogue and consultation, jointly discuss and establish governance rules, and bring maritime security governance to a new level with practical results.”

He said China is committed to resolving maritime disputes peacefully through friendly consultations with countries directly concerned, but will safeguard its legitimate rights in the face of deliberate violations of its sovereignty and take firm countermeasures against unreasonable provocations.

Zhang said: “We will not cause trouble and will not fear trouble. China’s armed forces will resolutely safeguard national unity and interests.

Platform for talks

Held every two years and attended by naval commanders and delegates from around the world, this year’s theme is “Oceans with a Common Future” and more than 180 naval representatives from 29 countries are attending the four-day meeting.

This is the second time the WPNS has been held in China, which hosted it for the first time in 2014.

Delegates will review the symposium’s activities since its 18th biennial meeting, set the future agenda and discuss and vote on issues such as the WPNS Code of Conduct, the Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea (CUES) and unmanned systems, Xinhua reported.

Foreign naval chiefs were invited to discuss the Global Security Initiative and maritime peace, maritime security cooperation and maritime order based on international law and global maritime governance.

Liang Wei, a senior officer at the China Naval Research Academy (NRA), said the attendance at the meeting and the number of officers from other countries attending were high. “This not only shows the vitality of the symposium, but also reflects the influence and glamour of the Chinese Navy,” Liang said, Xinhua reported.

“The symposium is a rare opportunity for countries with conflicting regional interests to exchange views,” Reuters reported on Monday. Admiral Stephen Koehler, commander of the Pacific Fleet, is attending the symposium from the United States. Other delegations include Australia, France, India, Russia and the United Kingdom.

Global Times correspondents at the symposium reported that media organisations were eager to interview US delegates, but US Navy representatives refused to answer questions.

Exercises in the South China Sea

On the same day as the opening of the WPNS, thousands of Filipino and US troops began the annual Balikatan “shoulder-to-shoulder” military exercises in the Philippines, citing “Beijing’s growing assertiveness in the region, raising fears of conflict”.

Chinese analysts said on Monday that there was no conflict in the region under former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, and that after the current regime took office in Manila, President Romualdez Marcos Jr. abandoned his predecessor’s “gentleman’s agreement” with China, which ensured peace and stability in the region, due to US interference. According to Chinese public opinion, the main reason for the current tensions is not China’s “growing assertiveness”, but the Philippines’ invitation to the US in the region against China.

The US-Philippine exercise is concentrated in the northern and western parts of the archipelago country, “near potential flashpoints in the South China Sea and Taiwan”.

Xu Liping, director of the Centre for Southeast Asian Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Monday that there is no doubt that the role played by the United States in the region is destructive and harmful, and that Washington is a troublemaker and provocateur that disrupts peace and stability in the region. “US policy in the region will one day backfire, because instability is not in the interests of the United States”.

The US is using regional disputes to legitimise its military presence in the region and for Washington, the Philippines is “just a pawn on the chessboard” and if the US provokes a direct military confrontation with China, US fleets and forces can easily walk away if the situation becomes undesirable, said a Chinese military expert and WPNS participant who requested anonymity, adding that the Philippines will stay where it is and that is why no other regional country wants to be used by the US, urging Manila to realise the consequences as soon as possible.

Asked why the Philippines did not participate in the 19th WPNS, Liang, a senior Chinese military officer, told the press on Monday that “China, as a member of the WPNS, invited the other 29 member countries and observer states, and China does not know the specific reasons why the Philippine Navy did not participate in this forum”.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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