Europe
Poland seeks answers after US halts planned troop deployment
Poland was left rattled after the US abruptly halted the planned deployment of 4,000 troops under a scheduled rotation, prompting two senior Polish defense officials to travel to Washington in search of answers.
Deputy Defense Ministers Paweł Zalewski and Cezary Tomczyk are seeking further details about what Zalewski described as an “incident.”
“Nobody in Poland knew that the rotation of the American brigade would be suspended,” Zalewski told TOK FM radio on Monday morning.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth caught Warsaw off guard by stopping the long-planned deployment of the 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team of the 1st Cavalry Division.
Pentagon acting press secretary Joel Valdez said the move was “not an unexpected, last-minute decision.”
Around 10,000 US troops are stationed in Poland, most of them rotating through the country on deployments lasting several months. Warsaw views the American military presence as central to its deterrence capability against Russia.
Hegseth’s decision drew criticism from lawmakers in both parties in Washington and surprised officials in Poland.
The US had previously announced plans to withdraw 5,000 troops from Germany after German Chancellor Friedrich Merz criticized the US-Israeli war against Iran.
Poland, however, had not condemned the war and remains the highest defense spender in NATO relative to GDP.
Speaking on Monday at the opening ceremony of a repair center in Poland for US-made M1 Abrams tanks, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said: “You have your most loyal ally. It is worth remembering that because America cannot find a better ally anywhere else.”
Tusk described the troop decision as “logistical in nature” and said it would not directly affect Poland’s security or deterrence capabilities.
The sense of surprise in Poland was also underscored by Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, who said:
“We were never informed that the presence of US armed forces in Poland would be reduced. I understand that a restructuring process is underway, but this cannot come at the expense of a loyal ally like Poland. We are a proven and reliable ally, which is why we expect partnership, friendship, and proper information sharing.”
Kosiniak-Kamysz and Chief of the General Staff General Wiesław Kukuła are due to meet this week with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine and General Alexus Grynkewich, commander of US and NATO forces in Europe.
Poland is a close political and military ally of the US and one of the largest European buyers of American weapons for its rapidly expanding armed forces.
Kosiniak-Kamysz stressed that President Donald Trump had previously pledged not to withdraw any US forces from Poland, adding that the country “will not suffer.”
Although deep divisions normally exist between Tusk’s government and the “MAGA”-aligned President Karol Nawrocki, both sides moved quickly to emphasize that Washington still has allies in Poland.
“It is not Poland’s task to review new strategies or a different type of diplomacy, but it is our duty to remind you: here on the Vistula River, you have friends, only friends,” Tusk said.
Marcin Przydacz, Nawrocki’s foreign policy adviser, told a press conference in Rome: “The government can absolutely count on the president’s support, because this is a priority issue; it is a matter of Poland’s security.”
However, Przydacz suggested that recent comments by Tusk questioning in an interview with the Financial Times whether the US remained “committed” to Europe’s defense may not have been helpful.
“First and foremost, we are calling on the government to rein in this anti-American rhetoric, because it serves no purpose, contributes nothing to the security of the Polish state, and is simply irresponsible,” Przydacz said.
Tusk responded by saying: “No one should attempt to endanger Poland’s security for the sake of short-term political interests.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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