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Poland sets 2 billion euro plan for anti-drone wall on Russian border

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Polish Deputy Defense Minister Cezary Tomczyk, in a statement to The Guardian, reported that the first elements of the new anti-drone defense system on the country’s eastern border would appear by the middle of 2026 or “sooner.”

Tomczyk stated that the system, referred to as the “anti-drone wall,” will combine the necessary tools for the detection and destruction of unmanned aerial vehicles.

Tomczyk noted that the entire system, designed to “repel potential attacks from Russia,” would be ready within 24 months.

It was stated that the system will include not only missile complexes, artillery batteries, machine guns, and electronic warfare vehicles, but also ground blocking equipment that can be set up within a few hours.

The Deputy Minister emphasized that this system would be integrated into fortifications created approximately a decade ago, becoming part of a multi-layered defense line.

Cost of the anti-drone wall is 2 billion euros

The cost of the project is estimated to be 2 billion euros. It was indicated that the majority of the funding would be provided from European Union (EU) funds under the European Defence Action (SAFE) loan program, while a portion would come from the Polish state budget.

Tomczyk pointed out that certain weapons, such as multiple rocket launcher systems, would only be used in wartime conditions due to the potential danger they pose to the civilian population.

Polish authorities declared their intention to create a wall against drones last month. This decision was made after approximately 20 Russian drones entered the country’s territory in September.

In the incident where some drones covered a distance of more than 200 kilometers, Polish and NATO armed forces shot down three unmanned aerial vehicles through joint efforts.

Patriot systems proved insufficient against cheap drones

The incident revealed the alliance’s unpreparedness in combating cheap drones. Fighter jets, missiles, aerial reconnaissance aircraft, radars of Patriot systems, and Polish air defense systems were used for the detection, tracking, and destruction of the drones.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had called for the creation of a wall against unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) along the EU’s entire eastern flank.

In addition to Poland, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Norway, Romania, and Denmark—which had to close airports due to unidentified drone infiltrations—supported this initiative.

However, at a meeting of European leaders held at the end of September, no agreement was reached on the construction of a joint wall because countries far from the Russian border found the plan costly and unrealistic.

Shelter capacity is only 3% of the population

Although Poland ranks first in NATO in military spending by allocating approximately 5% of its GDP, deficiencies in civil defense infrastructure have become a subject of debate.

Speaking to the Financial Times, Slawomir Cenckiewicz, the Head of the Polish National Security Bureau and chief advisor to President Karol Nawrocki, stated that the government neglected the renovation of shelters and other defense infrastructure while focusing on arms procurement.

Cenckiewicz assessed, “We really need to increase the resilience of the civilian population. In recent years, Poland focused on the modernization of the armed forces and forgot about this.”

The report noted that most existing shelters are in a “pitiful state” and many date back to the Eastern Bloc era.

It was recorded that approximately one thousand shelters determined to be suitable for use could protect only 3% of Poland’s population.

The Financial Times pointed out that in Finland, which has a population one-sixth the size of Poland’s, shelters can accommodate at least 80% of the public.

It was stated that the Donald Tusk government would introduce a requirement for construction companies to allocate shelter space in new buildings starting from 2026 and allocated 16 billion zlotys (3.8 billion euros) from the budget for shelter construction.

Retired Polish General Jaroslaw Gromadzinski stated that cities were expanded without considering the protection of people in crisis situations, using the expression, “Protecting the civilian population is not as simple and fast as buying weapons.”

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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