Europe
Polish President Nawrocki calls for national nuclear weapons program amid rising security tensions
Polish President Karol Nawrocki has signaled a decisive shift in Warsaw’s strategic posture, calling for the development of a national nuclear weapons program to counter what he characterized as an escalating “Russian threat.”
While European members of NATO have frequently invoked the prospect of Russian aggression to justify significant military buildups, Moscow has consistently dismissed such claims as unfounded fearmongering.
Speaking to Polsat News on Sunday, Nawrocki positioned himself as a “strong supporter” of Poland’s participation in a nuclear project.
“We must move in this direction so that we can initiate the necessary work,” Nawrocki stated, emphasizing the urgency of the strategic pivot.
The Polish president added, however, that uncertainty remains regarding whether Warsaw will formally follow through on the initiative in the immediate term.
Poland is currently a signatory to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), an international framework that recognizes only the US, Russia, China, France, and the UK as nuclear-weapon states.
Nuclear acquisition debates lose taboo status in Germany
The discourse surrounding nuclear acquisition is simultaneously undergoing a radical transformation in Germany, where the topic is no longer considered a political taboo.
Sergey Nechayev, Russia’s Ambassador to Berlin, described the trend as deeply alarming in a statement to RIA Novosti on Friday. He noted that the prospect is gaining increasing traction in media circles and finding “advocates” among politicians, lawmakers, military officials, and strategic experts.
Kay Gottschalk, a member of parliament for the right-wing AfD party, argued last month that European nations can no longer remain dependent on American protection, asserting that Germany “needs nuclear weapons.”
Gottschalk suggested that recent frictions between the US and its European allies over Greenland proved that Washington’s interests are “fundamentally different” from those of Europe.
In July, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi noted that Germany possesses the technical capacity to develop a nuclear bomb “within months,” though he characterized such a scenario as “entirely hypothetical.”
Quest for nuclear deterrence continues in Japan and beyond
The pursuit of independent nuclear deterrence is also echoing in the Asia-Pacific. In December, Japanese media reported that a senior advisor to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested the country should consider developing its own nuclear capabilities. The remarks drew a sharp rebuke from Beijing.
Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council, observed last month that in an environment of mounting global instability, some nations may view the acquisition of nuclear weapons as the only viable means of ensuring self-defense and national sovereignty.
“A number of nations possess the technical capacity to conduct military nuclear programs, and some are already conducting research in this field,” Medvedev said.
Beyond the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, India, Pakistan, and North Korea maintain known nuclear arsenals. Israel is also widely believed to possess undeclared nuclear capabilities.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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