Europe
Sweden blames Germany’s nuclear phase-out for energy crisis

Sweden is preparing to implement new measures to address escalating energy prices, Swedish Energy Minister Ebba Busch announced on Thursday, 12 December. She attributed the energy crisis in Sweden and across the EU to Germany’s decision to phase out nuclear power.
Facing growing regional disparities in electricity costs and skyrocketing prices in the southern parts of the country, the Swedish government is considering additional support for households and businesses to alleviate mounting financial pressure.
“The government is open to supporting households and businesses if the need arises,” Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson stated, as citizens brace for higher energy bills this winter.
“I realize that nobody is happy when I say, ‘We wouldn’t have these problems if we hadn’t shut down half of our nuclear power.’ But it’s true, and it needs to be said,” Kristersson remarked. He pointed to the German Social Democrat-Greens coalition’s decision to shut down several nuclear reactors between 2019 and 2020, shifting toward renewable energy sources, as a key factor.
Public dissatisfaction has intensified in Sweden due to staggering electricity price inequalities. In an Aftonbladet article published on 11 December, energy expert Andreas Cervenka noted that electricity prices in southern Sweden are 18,000% higher than in central Sweden. For example, a 10-minute shower in southern Malmö costs over 31 SEK (2.65 euros), compared to 0.17 SEK (0.01 euros) in Sundsvall, located in central Sweden.
Busch criticized Germany’s nuclear phase-out, emphasizing its ripple effects across Europe. Speaking to Swedish broadcaster SVT, Busch stated: “I am very angry with the Germans. They made a decision for their country, and they have the right to do so. But this has had very serious consequences.”
Germany’s low wind energy production leads to increased reliance on Swedish electricity exports to fill supply gaps. This reduces availability for Swedish consumers, further driving up prices.
In addition, Sweden faces domestic structural challenges, including poor connectivity between northern Sweden—where hydropower surpluses are abundant—and southern Sweden, which has higher energy demands but limited local production. This issue is exacerbated by the Flow-Based Market Coupling system, an EU electricity market mechanism introduced in Sweden in October 2024. The system aims to optimize cross-border electricity flows but has significantly increased prices in southern Sweden.
The opposition Social Democrats argue that Sweden’s high electricity prices stem from flaws in the EU energy market itself. According to Fredrik Olovsson, the party’s industrial policy spokesperson, the Flow-Based Market Coupling model prioritizes broader European demand over national needs, further straining Swedish consumers.
“This really makes one angry,” Olovsson said. “A little over a month ago, the government had a chance to stop the model currently in place, which is contributing to these high prices. The industry raised widespread criticism, and we warned this could happen.”
As winter intensifies, pressure is mounting on Busch to renegotiate Sweden’s role in the EU energy market. Critics call for emergency relief for consumers while ensuring the long-term stability of the system. However, leaving the EU energy market is not currently on the Swedish government’s agenda. Instead, the government views the Flow-Based Market Coupling system as a partial solution to southern Sweden’s energy shortages.
“The EU-regulated flow-based capacity calculation model has many effects. One of them is that more electricity can be transported from northern to southern Sweden,” Busch explained, acknowledging the role of the EU energy market in influencing price increases. “This is necessary, especially since there is a serious shortage of electricity production in southern Sweden in relation to consumption and the grids,” she concluded.
Europe
Post-Brexit reset falters as France targets UK defense firms

Despite a post-Brexit reset, France is attempting to exclude British arms companies from the EU’s defense industry program.
A diplomatic source told The Telegraph that Paris is trying to limit member states wishing to purchase weapons under this program to those manufactured predominantly within the bloc.
The European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP) is being touted by the European Commission as the most significant overhaul of the continent’s industrial base. Under the program, EU funds will be channeled into joint procurement projects and the production of weapons, ammunition, and other military equipment.
The EDIP, which has been in preparation for six months, is part of a broader race to spend €800 billion on defense by the end of the decade.
French diplomats have insisted that this vehicle should only be used to support companies based in the EU, Norway, and Ukraine. This would mean that member states seeking to make purchases under the program would be limited to technologies where at least 85% of their components are produced within the bloc.
This demand means the United Kingdom, which recently signed a major defense and security agreement with Brussels, would be excluded from most projects financed by the EU budget. London would also be barred from joint procurement projects under the EDIP program.
An EU diplomat told The Telegraph, “Just a month ago, we solemnly declared that a new page had been turned in our relations with the United Kingdom and that a new era had begun. But at the first opportunity to put those words into action, we closed the book.”
There are also concerns that France’s hardline stance could lead to potential EU funding cuts for factories producing Patriot surface-to-air missile defense systems because they are based on US technology.
This decision comes at a time when NATO’s European allies and Canada have been warned that they need to increase their air defense systems by 400% to counter a potential Russian attack.
“It seems self-defeating not to invest in the only available air defense system just because it’s American-made,” the diplomat added.
French President Emmanuel Macron has been insistent that EU defense plans should be used to strengthen the continent’s own industry rather than allowing funds to be invested in foreign companies. Many EU countries, such as the Netherlands, Romania, and Greece, base their defense strategies on purchasing American systems like the Patriot air defense batteries.
To address these concerns, discussions are underway to allow technology transfers from defense companies outside the EU to those within the bloc. However, insiders suggest this mechanism will get bogged down in bureaucracy, making it practically impossible to secure funding.
Europe
Poland considers partial border controls with Germany

In response to Berlin’s repatriation of migrants who have crossed the border “illegally,” Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced that it is “very probable” Poland will implement “partial controls” at its border with Germany.
Speaking in parliament yesterday before a vote of confidence in his government, Tusk also stated that the Polish government is seeking support from other European Union countries to restrict or end visa-free travel for Georgian citizens, whom it holds responsible for a wave of crime.
Under normal circumstances, no controls are conducted at the border between Poland and Germany, as both countries are part of Europe’s Schengen free-travel area. However, in 2023, Germany reintroduced controls on its side of the border to prevent the illegal entry of migrants.
This move drew criticism from Poland due to the additional burden placed on people crossing the border and Germany’s repatriation of thousands of migrants without the right of entry.
Poland’s main opposition party, the national-conservative Law and Justice (PiS), staged protests against Germany’s repatriation of migrants. The party accuses the Tusk government of being too lenient on this issue, although such repatriations also occurred when PiS was in power.
Speaking in parliament on Wednesday, Tusk stated that they had informed Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s new government that “on the Polish side, we will control very critically and very thoroughly any attempts to send any migrants to Poland.”
According to Polsat News, Tusk said, “I have informed not only the Germans but also other neighboring countries that if the situation and pressure at the border escalate, I will not hesitate to make the decision to introduce temporary controls.”
“It is very likely that such partial controls will be introduced at the German border this summer,” Tusk said, without providing details on what these would entail or exactly when they would be implemented.
Tusk acknowledged that such measures would create difficulties for Poles living near the border, especially those who reside on one side and work on the other, and he stated that the government would do its best to minimize their hardship.
In March of this year, Tusk announced that Poland would cease to comply with the EU’s Dublin Regulation, which permits the return of asylum seekers to the member state where they first applied for protection. However, his government has yet to take action in this regard.
In his speech to parliament on Wednesday, Tusk also announced that he is working to “form the necessary majority” among EU member states to limit or even completely suspend visa-free travel for Georgian citizens to the EU.
According to Radio Zet, the prime minister said, “One-third of Georgians want to share our values… But I am in favor of restricting visa-free travel with countries that do not meet the standards.”
Earlier this year, the Tusk government took strong measures against what it claimed was an increase in “imported crime,” particularly crimes committed by migrants from Georgia.
Europe
Brussels prepares to sanction two Chinese banks over Russia ties

The European Union plans to add two Chinese banks to its sanctions list due to their commercial ties with Russia.
According to information from Bloomberg, based on European Commission documents, this step is being considered as part of the EU’s 18th sanctions package against Russia. The European Commission presented the 18th sanctions package on Tuesday. Sources indicate that two regional banks operating in Chinese provinces bordering Russia are expected to be blacklisted.
These regional banks became a key channel for payments between Russia and China after the US tightened its financial sanctions late last year, threatening secondary measures against all credit institutions transacting with Russia.
Following Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to Beijing in May of last year, a payment network was established, involving at least six regional Chinese banks.
According to the European Commission document, these banks are accused of providing crypto services that help Russia evade sanctions, in addition to facilitating payments and export financing. Under the sanctions regime, the banks in question will be completely cut off from the European Union’s financial system.
As part of the EU’s 18th sanctions package, more than 30 individuals and legal entities are also planned to be added to the list.
Furthermore, there are discussions about removing another 22 Russian banks from the SWIFT system and blacklisting 77 tankers belonging to the “shadow fleet.” These measures aim to further restrict Russia’s financial and logistical capabilities.
The European Commission is proposing a ban on restarting the Nord Stream natural gas pipeline and a reduction of the price cap on Russian oil from $60 to $45 per barrel. According to the announced plan, shipments above this price will be excluded from European insurance coverage, and European tanker companies will be prohibited from transporting such oil. These steps are expected to further reduce Russia’s energy revenues.
In a statement yesterday, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz indicated that the new sanctions package will likely be approved next week. Merz stated, “Russia poses a security threat on both sides of the Atlantic,” adding that the US Congress is also working on new measures.
-
Middle East2 weeks ago
Lindsey Graham issues threat to Greta Thunberg and Gaza Freedom Flotilla
-
Russia2 weeks ago
Ukraine attacks Russian strategic bomber bases with truck-launched UAVs
-
Opinion2 weeks ago
What does the US State Department’s criticism of Europe mean?
-
Europe2 weeks ago
German army to maintain Indo-Pacific security role despite US focus on Russia
-
Europe2 weeks ago
Poland’s presidential election: Karol Nawrocki secures victory
-
Asia2 weeks ago
OECD forecasts slower Chinese economic growth due to trade war
-
Europe2 weeks ago
Gazprom’s May gas exports to Europe via TurkStream show increase
-
Asia2 weeks ago
China accuses US of severely violating trade truce