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Sweden officially joins NATO, ends 200 years of military neutrality

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Sweden became NATO’s 32nd member on Thursday 7 March, after Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson handed over the membership documents to the US State Department, ending more than two centuries of military neutrality.

Kristersson presented his country’s accession documents to US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Washington. Kristersson said it was a ‘truly historic day’ and thanked the US for its efforts throughout the process.

“Sweden is leaving behind 200 years of neutrality and military non-alignment. This is a very big step, but it is also a very natural step,” said the Swedish leader.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg congratulated the new member of the Alliance, arguing that Sweden’s membership makes NATO stronger and Sweden and the entire Alliance more secure.

“Today’s participation shows that NATO’s door remains open and that every nation has the right to choose its own path,” Stoltenberg said.

The last time Sweden formally declared war on another country was during the Swedish-Norwegian War in 1814. However, Sweden has taken part in military engagements but never officially declared war, and Stockholm remained neutral during the Second World War.

“Finally,” said Micael Bydén of the Swedish Armed Forces on Thursday, adding that they will be ready ‘from the first minute’ as his country has been preparing for this moment for almost two years.

The Swedish flag is expected to be raised at NATO headquarters in Brussels on Monday 11 March.

Sweden will now begin the process of being integrated into NATO’s structures, including the Alliance’s “defence and deterrence” plans, and it could take years for the country to become fully integrated.

The most immediate change for the Swedish Armed Forces will be greater access to intelligence information. “Now the tap has been opened for information that we could not get before we became a member of NATO,” Bydén said.

According to him, the Finnish armed forces are advising their Swedish counterparts to prepare for an intensive post-accession period in the run-up to Stockholm’s NATO membership. Sweden’s air and naval forces will be integrated into NATO command structures, such as air intervention and maritime surveillance of the Baltic Sea.

Sweden is expected to provide NATO with a navy well adapted to the Baltic Sea, an air force equipped with locally developed Saab Gripen fighters and a strong defence industry.

“We will continue to do much of what we have been doing, but we will do it under the umbrella of NATO membership,” Bydén said.

Another important change will be NATO’s involvement in defence planning, and the NATO headquarters will consist of some 250 officers.

According to Bydén, this may be difficult, but Sweden will have five or six years to do it effectively and to replace the personnel from the Swedish Armed Forces that will be sent to NATO headquarters.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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