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Taliban and US prison exchange worthy it?

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The negotiations that led to the release of a US navy veteran from the Taliban captivity in return for a senior Taliban member, and a drug kingpin, have unfold the new era of cooperation between Afghanistan and US.

Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi said US citizen “Mark Frerichs was handed over to a US delegation at the Kabul Airport and Bashar Noorzai handed over to us.” The development came after long negotiations where US president Joe Biden called for the release of Noorzai, describing him as an Afghan warlord, a very difficult decision.

“Bringing the negotiations that led to Mark’s freedom to a successful resolution required difficult decisions, which I did not take lightly,” Biden said.

Noorzai was welcomed with a hero’s fanfare by the government of the Taliban in a well-decorated ceremony with top Taliban officials around. He was greeted by masked Taliban soldiers bearing floral garlands. In a press conference along with Muttaqi, Noorzai said that his release was not possible sans Taliban’s efforts.

Noorzai believes that his exchange for a US citizen will be a source of peace between Afghanistan and Americans. Muttaqi also said that the release of Noorzai will help improve ties with the US, saying “releasing Noorzai from Guantanamo prison opened a new chapter in relations between US and Afghanistan.”

Noorzai is the second Afghan inmate released by the US in recent months. In June, Assadullah Haroon was released after 15 years of detention in the US’s notorious Guantanamo Bay prison.

Haroon was accused of links to al-Qaeda but languished without charge for years at the US detention center in Cuba. He was arrested in 2006.

Noorzai was in the US custody for 17 years.

However, Noorzai was behind bars for over 17 years and the US had sentenced him to life imprisonment for smuggling more than $50 million worth of heroin into the US and Europe.

For Washington Frerichs’ release was a priority, and Biden in January warned the Taliban to release him if they expected any sort of consideration of legitimacy. The US and allies are yet to recognize the Taliban as a new government of Afghanistan.

“The US okayed the swap in June right after warning the Taliban,” a Taliban source close to the development told Harici.

Speaking on condition of anonymity due to sensitivity of the issue, the official said that “US pressed the Taliban for several months with frequent warning of more economic sanctions, but the Taliban refused to release Frerichs out of nothing.”

From the outset the Taliban said “”we give Frerichs to you and you give Noorzai to us.”

Taliban kidnapped Frerichs in February 2020, one year before regaining power. Frerichs, a navy veteran, was working as a civil engineer on construction projects in Afghanistan for a decade. Frerichs had flown to Doha on Monday, and he was in stable health.

A glance at who Noorzai is?

Noorzai, who is also famous for Hajji Bashir Noorzai is a convicted former Afghan drug lord and had been a key supporter of the Taliban, and close aide to the Taliban founder and late supreme leader Mullah Omer. But he also worked as an undercover agent on behalf of the US government and in January 2002, he handed over 15 truckloads of weapons to US forces in Afghanistan that were hidden by the Taliban.

But in the same year (2002) he was speaking on the phone with the Taliban calling the US as the enemy and also provided money and arms to the Taliban.

However, Noorzai’s case further attracted world’s attention after smuggling millions of dollars of heroin to the world and on 1 June 2004, he was sanctioned under the US’s Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act.

Noorzai in 2005 met with American officials in New York and the US assured him that he will not be arrested despite him being among the US’s most wanted drug traffickers. But he was arrested in 2009 and was sentenced to life in jail on charges of drug trafficking.

Noorzai also fought against the Soviet forces that occupied Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989.

A Taliban official confirmed to Harici that Noorzai had no official position among the Taliban, but he had provided financial support to the group at times of fighting against US forces.

Time will prove will Noorzai and Frerichs prison swap open a new road of cooperation between Afghanistan and the US, and will Washington unfreeze its economic sanction and importantly recognize Taliban as a government.  But one thing which both the US and Taliban have in common is that the Taliban pledged to free all Afghan prisoners from US jails, while the US also vowed to return all US citizens detained illegally in different countries. Noorzai was the last Afghan detainee by the US.

 

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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