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Germany deports dozens to Afghanistan

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For the first time since the Taliban seized power, Germany deported Afghan criminals by charter jet on Friday morning, a spokesman for Chancellor Olaf Scholz said.

Germany’s security interests clearly outweigh the interests of protecting criminals,’ the spokesman said.

Flight trackers showed that a Qatar Airways Boeing 787 took off from Leipzig for Kabul shortly before 7am.

The operation had been prepared for two months by the German chancellery and interior ministry. According to Der Spiegel, the 28 deportees were brought to Leipzig overnight from detention centres, given 1,000 euros in cash and accompanied by a doctor.

According to the report, the German government arranged the deportations through Qatar. Scholz’s coalition rejected direct negotiations with the Taliban regime.

In recent weeks, as the migration debate has flared up again, calls for the deportation of criminals from Germany to Afghanistan and Syria have become more frequent. In the summer of 2021, Germany stopped all deportations to Afghanistan due to the security situation following the withdrawal of US troops after 20 years and the return of the Taliban to power.

The flight to Kabul came just days after a Syrian national was arrested for the stabbing deaths of three people in Solingen.

German government tightens immigration policy

Germany’s ruling coalition announced tougher immigration measures on Thursday, days before two crucial state elections in the east of the country that are expected to trigger a political earthquake.

I think we can offer an appropriate package that responds appropriately to this terrible terrorist attack,” Interior Minister Nancy Faeser of the SPD told reporters at a joint press conference with Justice Minister Marco Buschmann in Berlin.

The ministers pledged, among other things, to classify crimes committed with knives, including in Syria and Afghanistan, as grounds for deportation; to abolish benefits for asylum seekers whose state decides under the Dublin procedure that they should seek protection in the EU country they first entered; and to abolish the protection status of refugees who leave Germany to visit their home country without a compelling reason.

By cutting support for such ‘Dublin’ cases, the coalition hopes to reduce migration figures.

According to the German government, of the 25,000 asylum seekers who had to apply for asylum in another member state in the first half of 2024, only around 3,500 were transferred from Germany. The suspect in Solingen, for example, was able to avoid being sent to Bulgaria by hiding from the authorities until the deadlines had passed.

Government allows police to carry out random searches

There will also be a total ban on knives at public festivals and on public transport, and police will be allowed to carry out random searches for knives.

Anyone who attacks or threatens people with knives in Germany should be deported, and this should also apply to young people,’ said Buschmann of the FDP.

In addition, Faeser said the police would be allowed to carry out ‘random searches even without prior suspicion’.

Two new task forces to be set up

Berlin will also set up two task forces: One will investigate why the Solingen attacker, who had previously applied for asylum in Bulgaria, was not successfully extradited under Dublin rules after police failed to find him at his home.

The interior minister said that refugees whom other EU countries were prepared to take back would have their support cut off. This rule will become European law from 2027, following the adoption of the Asylum and Migration Pact.

The second group will be tasked with ‘preventing Islamism’ to combat radicalisation via the internet.

This will be complemented by additional policing of digital spaces, including biometric matching of public data and the use of artificial intelligence, Faeser said.

Buschmann said the new measures would be implemented ‘as soon as possible’.

However, the process is expected to take several months, as both ministries will have to prepare draft laws, which will then have to be approved by the cabinet and voted on by both houses of parliament.

CDU proposal to halt asylum applications rejected

Meanwhile, calls by the conservative leader of the main opposition party, Friedrich Merz (CDU), to immediately stop granting asylum to Syrian and Afghan refugees after the attack have been rejected.

Instead, the German government wants to cut off support for all applicants who return home without a valid reason, such as the funeral of a relative.

Buschmann also wants to make it easier to deny asylum to those who commit hate crimes motivated by ‘Islam, jihad or extremism’.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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