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The fate of Afghanistan’s Marshal Dostum’s palace

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The private palace of Afghanistan’s Marshal Abdul Rashid Dostum that was one of the main centers of power in the northern region of Afghanistan for the past 30 years, now has been turned into a military base.

Dostum used this palace, which is located in the city of Sheberghan, to show his power both during the civil wars and as his vice president during the democratic government.

Now after the fall of the previous government in the hands of the Taliban and the escape of powerful figures including Marshal Dostum, what is the fate of his place now?

Confrontation of two old enemies after 20 years  

The city of Sheberghan fell to the Taliban on 14 August 2021. Now the Taliban have turned Dostum’s palace into a military base.

Taliban Deputy Defense Minister, Mullah Mohammad Fazel Mazloum, ordered the Taliban forces in this city to turn Dostum’s palace into a military base.

Mullah Fazel is one of the Taliban commanders who surrendered to forces loyal to Dostum in 2001. At that time, Mullah Fazel was the chief of staff of the Taliban.

A picture taken at that time showed Mullah Fazel next to Dostum. In that picture, Mullah Dadullah, another Taliban commander, is also seen next to Mullah Fazel.

This picture was apparently taken inside a war castle in the west of Mazar-e-Sharif, the capital city of Balkh province. After this meeting, Dostum handed over Mullah Fazel as a prisoner of war to the US forces who had just arrived in Afghanistan.

Mullah Fazel was imprisoned in Guantanamo for many years. In 2014, he was one of the five senior Taliban members who was released from Guantanamo prison and transferred to Qatar by the Americans.

Since then, Mullah Fazel became one of the main figures of the political office of the Taliban in Qatar. After 20 years, Dostum and Mullah Fazel met during the Moscow meeting in March 2021.

Reportedly, during the meeting Mullah Fazel went on a violent confrontation with Dostum inside the hall where they met in Moscow. Mullah Fazel called Dostum “traitor and murderer,” according to sources.

In response to Fazel, Dostum left the meeting and did not attend other scheduled meetings the other days.

Mullah Fazel’s return to Dostum’s palace

Now, Mullah Fazel is once again the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Taliban. In this capacity, he once again traveled to northern Afghanistan and the city of Shaberghan, the center of power of Dostum. During this trip, he went to Dostum palace and renamed it “Qasr Mellat” (Nation Palace). But people do not have access to this palace.

In 2021, when the Taliban captured the city of Shaberghan, an image of one of the members of the Taliban, who was wearing the military uniform of Dostum, became public.

A number of social media users shared this image and considered it a sign of the escape of former powerful officials and figures.

While the Taliban have renamed Dostum’s palace to Nation Palace, the residents of Shaberghan told Amu that the Taliban do not allow people to enter this palace.

“The Taliban only allow their forces to enter this palace,” a resident of Jawzjan told Amu on condition of anonymity.

“Many of the palace gates and shutters are broken, and the seats that were used for the conference are filled with dirt, and no one is paying attention to the palace. Almost all the equipment and supplies of the palace are being destroyed,” he added.

How was Dostum palace built?

The palace of Dostum was built 30 years ago at a huge cost in the span of three years. In response to the question of how much money was spent to build this palace, Bashir Ahmad Teyenj, one of the close aides to Dostum, said: “The national movement was very greedy at that time, and there was no calculation of how much money was spent.”

Mr. Teyenj furthered: “This palace was built between 1993 and 1996. To build this palace, the revenue from the ports of Aqeena and Hayratan has been used.”

At that time, the forces loyal to Dostum were in control of these two important ports.

Marshal Dostum at that time was one of the parties involved in the civil wars, which controlled large parts of the northern provinces of Afghanistan.

Dostum’s palace was built on 15 acres of land. According to Teyenj, inside this palace there is a mosque, nine small halls and a large conference hall that can accommodate more than 4 thousand participants.

In an interview with Amu, Mr. Teyenj also claimed that all the equipment of this palace was “stolen” by the Taliban.

The article is translated from Amu tv.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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