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Trump cancels Tomahawk deployment to Germany as Berlin warns of defense gap

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US President Donald Trump’s announcement that he is abandoning plans to station Tomahawk missiles in Germany has triggered a “defense crisis” in Berlin, fueling domestic tensions over the country’s security posture against Moscow.

According to a report by German Foreign Policy, calls to accelerate the development of indigenous German missiles capable of reaching Moscow are intensifying following Trump’s declaration that he will no longer deploy intermediate-range weapons to the country. Late last week, the US President indicated that he intended to withdraw 5,000 US troops from Europe and cancel the long-planned deployment of Tomahawk cruise missiles.

The move is being interpreted as a punitive measure in response to critical statements made by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz regarding the US administration’s strategy toward Iran. German officials warn that the absence of intermediate-range weapons will prevent the neutralization of Russian command centers in the event of conflict, creating a critical gap in the defense plans of Germany and other European nations. Consequently, the development of Germany’s own intermediate-range weapons, with a range exceeding 2,000 kilometers, must now be accelerated beyond the original timeline.

Criticism of Trump’s decision has also emerged from within the US military establishment. Officials have pointed out that the move weakens the infrastructure the US military relies on for global operations, such as the Ramstein Air Base.

US plans for withdrawal from Germany

As announced over the weekend, US President Donald Trump plans to withdraw approximately 5,000 US troops from Germany. Currently, more than 36,000 US military personnel are stationed in Germany, making the country the largest US military hub in Europe and the second largest worldwide after Japan, which hosts 55,000 personnel.

In total, there are just over 85,000 US troops deployed across Europe, including more than 12,500 in Italy and slightly over 10,000 in the United Kingdom. In December, the US Congress passed legislation stipulating that the number of US military personnel permanently stationed in Europe must not fall below 76,000 for more than 45 days. Any deviation from this rule requires the US Secretary of Defense and the Commander-in-Chief of US Forces in Europe to provide a comprehensive justification to Congress.

Observers believe the specific plan involves withdrawing an entire US combat brigade that former President Joe Biden had deployed to Germany for rotational exercises in response to the war in Ukraine. Furthermore, Trump intends to cancel the deployment of US intermediate-range weapons to Germany, including Tomahawk cruise missiles originally scheduled for this year, without proposing a replacement.

Merz’s stance on Iran “punished”

Trump is presenting this withdrawal, in part, as a punitive measure against German Chancellor Friedrich Merz for his comments on the conflict with Iran. Early last week, Merz stated that the Trump administration had entered the conflict “clearly without any strategy” and was “clearly not following a truly convincing strategy in negotiations.”

Trump subsequently launched a sharp verbal attack on Merz. He has now added the troop reduction announcement to his previous threat to increase tariffs on European automobiles to 25%.

Despite this, Trump has repeatedly confirmed his general intention to reduce the US military footprint in Europe and announced the first concrete measures regarding Romania in October. Accordingly, a combat brigade that had been rotationally deployed for military exercises following the start of the war in Ukraine was withdrawn at the end of the year without a replacement unit. The stated justification was that US troops were primarily needed elsewhere, specifically in Latin America and the Asia-Pacific region, which are the focal points of the new US National Security Strategy.

Part of US global war logistics

Serious dissatisfaction with the decision has been voiced in the US, including among Republicans. For instance, the Republican chairs of the Senate and House Armed Services Committees noted that Germany provides the US military not only with overflight rights for the Iran conflict but, more importantly, with unrestricted use of US military bases in Germany, including Ramstein.

According to these officials, “punishing” Germany now would send a risky signal. They argued that Ramstein, along with other US military facilities in Germany such as the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, are indispensable components of global US military infrastructure. Without these facilities, they contend, wars—particularly those in the Middle East—could not be conducted as they have been. Furthermore, these sites provide US forces with an “alternative route” to the Asia-Pacific region if necessary.

Retired Lieutenant General Ben Hodges, the former commander of US Army Europe, has stated that US troops in Germany and Europe “are not there to protect the Germans.” According to Hodges, American soldiers are in Germany “for the US,” not for the Germans. Therefore, any withdrawal from the country would primarily weaken US military logistics.

Disabling command centers

In Berlin, Trump’s announcement to cancel the 2024 agreement for the deployment of US intermediate-range weapons in Germany has caused particular concern. Initially, the deployment of such weapons, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, was planned as a means of applying military pressure on Russia. Officially, this was intended as a temporary solution for several years until Germany and other European countries developed their own intermediate-range weapons capable of reaching Moscow.

That temporary solution is now likely off the table. According to Christian Mölling, former deputy director of research at the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) and founder of the new think tank Edina (European Defense in a New Age), intermediate-range weapons were classified as “central elements” of rearmament against Russia, intended to make it possible to “destroy Russian command centers.”

Moscow within reach: Calls to accelerate the ELSA project

Calls to accelerate the ELSA project as much as possible are growing in Berlin. ELSA (European Long-Range Strike Approach) was launched by Germany, France, Italy, and Poland in July 2024 on the sidelines of the NATO anniversary summit in Washington. The project aims to develop and produce cruise missiles or hypersonic missiles with a range of at least 2,000 kilometers.

The goal was to be able to replace the aforementioned US intermediate-range weapons with indigenous missiles by the early 2030s. In mid-February, the defense ministers of the four founding countries, together with the defense ministers of the United Kingdom and Sweden, signed a memorandum of understanding to further formalize the joint venture.

In the long term, this initiative is intended to help Germany and Europe become militarily independent of the US. However, it remains unclear how the gap created by the non-deployment of US intermediate-range weapons will be bridged before the first European missiles are completed. According to reports, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is in talks with the Trump administration regarding the delivery of US-made Typhon missile launchers, which are capable of firing Tomahawk cruise missiles.

Europe

Mutual accusations of blackmail and assault overshadow AfD state election congress in Germany

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The Alternative for Germany (AfD) state congress in North Rhine-Westphalia ended in chaos on Sunday.

During the selection of the 22nd position on the candidate list for next year’s state elections, delegates aligned with the far-right Bundestag member Matthias Helferich proposed more than 100 candidates. This move was reportedly designed to block the vote in the town of Marl, halting progress on the list to force negotiations for subsequent positions.

Earlier in the candidate selection process, supporters of State Co-Chairman and lead candidate Martin Vincentz, who represents the moderate wing of the party, had prevailed. The defeat of Zacharias Schalley—a figure close to Helferich—by a candidate from the Vincentz camp triggered significant discontent within the radical wing of the party. Representing approximately 40% of the delegates, Helferich’s supporters reportedly demanded strong representation in the next state parliamentary group.

During the congress, Helferich claimed that Bundestag member Knuth Meyer-Soltau, a member of the Vincentz camp, physically assaulted him. Speaking to the newspaper WELT on Sunday, the 37-year-old Helferich described the incident:

“Meyer-Soltau was passing by the row where I was sitting. He was arguing with another member. When he turned back, while I was sitting in my chair, he shouldered me and shouted, ‘Shut up, you idiot!'”

Helferich added: “I do not know if he wanted to knock me out of my chair. However, because he insulted me in anger, I cannot rule out the possibility that this was a deliberate attack.”

An email exchange sent to the federal executive board and state management revealed that Helferich filed a criminal complaint on Monday.

“Meyer-Soltau hit my chair and my body, either intentionally or through negligence”

In the complaint filed by Helferich, he stated: “Meyer-Soltau hit my chair and my upper body hard, either intentionally or through negligence; I was only able to avoid falling by holding onto the edge of the table.” The complaint also named two witnesses.

In his letter to the party leadership, Helferich wrote: “Since numerous similar incidents of electoral law significance occurred at the state election congress, I believe the duty to maintain party order falls to the Federal Executive Board.”

Meyer-Soltau, a 61-year-old lawyer like Helferich, denied the allegations. Speaking to WELT on Sunday, the lawmaker said: “I reject the accusation being made.”

Meyer-Soltau suggested that Helferich viewed him as a powerful opponent because he had previously acted as the negotiator for the state executive board in the party’s expulsion proceedings against Helferich before the Federal Arbitration Court. The party court recently rejected the expulsion request.

“It is clear that this situation has not had a positive impact on our relationship,” Meyer-Soltau said. “Mr. Helferich, having suffered a heavy defeat at the nomination meeting, is clearly seeking satisfaction through other means. I will hand the matter over to my lawyer and take legal action.”

A letter sent to Helferich by Meyer-Soltau’s lawyer, which was leaked to the press, stated: “My client has never insulted you or physically assaulted you.” The letter demanded that Helferich cease repeating the claim and sign a cease-and-desist declaration carrying a contractual penalty.

Additionally, Meyer-Soltau’s lawyer filed a criminal complaint with the Dortmund Prosecutor’s Office for defamation. The petition submitted to the prosecutor’s office stated: “The accusation of physical assault is highly defamatory, calculated to permanently damage my client’s public reputation, and socially discredit him.”

Allegations of blackmail made against delegates at the congress

Allegations of threats against delegates also emerged at the state congress in Marl. Helferich ran against Klaus Esser, a close associate of Vincentz, for the 13th position on the candidate list. Esser, who needed just one vote to be elected in the first round, only secured a majority in the second round of voting.

Following the announcement of the results, a delegate took the stage to claim that before the second round, a state executive board member from the Vincentz camp went to the rows of the Wuppertal district association and threatened that a state lawmaker from Wuppertal would be expelled from the parliamentary group if the necessary votes for Esser were not delivered. The delegate announced that a complaint would be filed regarding the matter.

A spokesperson for AfD Co-Leader Alice Weidel told the media outlet “The Pioneer”: “Weidel does not approve of this situation. Such things must not happen.”

Other allegations of threats were voiced through the hall microphones during the congress. One delegate claimed that a candidate had been threatened by a district councilor and a district chairman.

“He was told that if he did not withdraw his candidacy, he would have no future in this party. There are numerous witnesses who can confirm this,” the delegate asserted.

Another delegate reported that a young woman was pressured by a district chairman who asked whether she would “lend herself to this game and submit to blackmail,” warning her that the situation would have “consequences for her in the district association.”

Marco Vogt, the Deputy Chairman of the Düsseldorf AfD and an ally of Helferich, said during his candidacy speech that young members who participated in the list disruptions had been threatened by their employers present in the hall.

Another candidate, a municipal councilor from Würselen, stated that a district administrator from the Aachen region had issued an implicit threat, telling him he would make many enemies in his own association if he did not withdraw his candidacy.

Candidate Leon Biallawons directly targeted lawmaker Knuth Meyer-Soltau, saying: “I tell you clearly, dear Knuth, I will not allow myself to be threatened by you. Because, dear Knuth, it is not you but the grassroots who will decide who succeeds in this party, and the grassroots will assert their will in the long term.”

Meyer-Soltau declined to comment on these allegations, stating: “I do not wish to comment on such baseless claims.”

Other tactics were used to slow down the proceedings at Sunday’s congress. One delegate requested a 30-minute recess because “there is an ice cream truck outside,” though this request was rejected. The convention manager, Julian Flak, was heard calling out to a delegate: “Take that garden furniture outside immediately!”

A message shared on Saturday in a chat group close to Vincentz stated that the “self-proclaimed patriotic group” had threatened to completely block the congress. It was alleged that the core group led by Helferich planned to deliberately disrupt the flow of the congress to force their opponents to the negotiating table.

Weidel accused of undermining efforts in chat group

On Sunday, in the same chat group, it was written that the sabotage action was being coordinated by Federal Deputy Chairman Sven Tritschler and Helferich. The message claimed that Tritschler had discussed the move with “his boss Alice Merkel”—a reference to AfD leader Alice Weidel. “This is a clear operation of attrition. We will not bow to an Alice Merkel,” the message read.

By Monday night, the ballot for the 22nd list position contained the names of 81 candidates. Some individuals who announced their candidacies withdrew before speaking. The results are expected to be announced next weekend.

The North Rhine-Westphalia AfD association has allocated a total of four weekends for candidate selection meetings. With the party projected by public opinion polls to win between 30 and 40 seats in the state parliament, competition for the top spots on the list remains intense.

An article titled “AfD-NRW Grassroots Resist Cartel Partyization,” published Monday on a Telegram channel close to Helferich, described the events as a “heroic act” and an “impressive reaction of an alert, idealistic grassroots.” The mass candidacy process was characterized as a “combination of Carl Schmitt’s partisan theory with a democratic liberation move unprecedented in AfD history.”

The article argued that if lead candidate Vincentz wants to translate polling success into a strong election result, he must unify the party by granting Helferich’s supporters viable, electable positions on the list.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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