Europe
UK data leak exposes MI6 agents and special forces personnel
MI6 agents and British special forces personnel were among more than 100 British government staff named in a leaked database that exposed as many as 100,000 people in Afghanistan to the risk of Taliban reprisals.
According to a person with direct knowledge of the matter who spoke to the Financial Times (FT), the email addresses of the British personnel were recorded in the files of Afghans they supported for relocation to the United Kingdom.
The identities of British spies and elite special forces soldiers are closely guarded to protect their security. This person said that the British personnel affected by the massive data breach have been informed.
British special forces consist of the Special Air Service, Special Boat Service, and Special Reconnaissance Regiment.
The database also included a major general and a brigadier general among numerous military and government officials who supported the applications of Afghans seeking asylum in the UK.
Matthew Savill, director of military sciences at the think tank RUSI, who worked at the Ministry of Defence for nearly two decades, said that including the names of British agents in the same spreadsheet was extremely careless.
Savill said, “The disclosure of the identity of a person stated to be working in the UK special forces or [intelligence] agencies would normally be treated as at least ‘secret’. If full names and roles in the special forces are included in the spreadsheet, this would constitute a breach of security rules.”
While an unprecedented “super-injunction” was lifted earlier this week, the High Court issued another temporary order preventing the media from reporting on the full severity of the data breach.
The Ministry of Defence requested and obtained a court order prohibiting the press from disclosing the content of the “case notes” column and other data contained in the breached database.
This order also covered the fact that the last known locations of the applicants were included in the data. This information was a crucial detail that could help the Taliban find individuals they wished to target if they obtained the list.
At a hearing before a High Court judge on Thursday, the Ministry of Defence agreed to lift some of these restrictions.
Jude Bunting KC, representing the censored media outlets, told the court that “significant information” falling into the prohibited categories had been publicly disclosed since the temporary order was imposed.
Defence Secretary John Healey had told parliament that “in a small number of cases” it was “recorded that members of parliament, senior military officials, and government officials supported the application.”
Bunting said that “it was a surprise to the defendants that the defence secretary was able to report these details that the defendants could not.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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