Europe
UK government faces backlash over dropped Chinese espionage case
Tensions are growing in Britain over the “Chinese spy” case, continuing to escalate following allegations that the British government dropped the prosecution.
Most recently, MI5 Director General Ken McCallum expressed his disappointment over the collapse of the Chinese espionage case, asserting that Beijing poses a threat to the United Kingdom “every day.”
McCallum stated that the Security Service works “very hard” to make convictions possible, “so it is disappointing when they do not happen.”
As the controversy over the dropped espionage case intensified, Prime Minister Keir Starmer faced questions about how a sentence from the Labour Party manifesto found its way into a key witness statement.
On Wednesday night, the government released three witness statements from Matthew Collins, revealing how his testimony in the espionage case had changed over two years.
Collins’s final statement concluded with a reference to the United Kingdom wanting to “co-operate where we can, compete where we must and challenge where we are forced to.” This phrase was taken verbatim from the 2024 Labour Party manifesto.
The Conservatives, who accuse the government of undermining the case to appease Beijing, believe the inclusion of the Labour Party’s China policy in the document is evidence of political interference.
Collins, who testified in the Chinese espionage case, said that the United Kingdom is committed to building “positive relations” with Beijing, despite being asked to prove that China is a threat.
Starmer, his national security adviser Jonathan Powell, and Powell’s deputy Matthew Collins—the individuals who wrote the witness statement that prosecutors blame for the case’s collapse—may be forced to testify publicly after two parliamentary committees announced they are launching an inquiry into the scandal.
The Director of Public Prosecutions, Stephen Parkinson, is also facing questions about why the Crown Prosecution Service dropped the case. Parkinson said the decision was made due to a lack of sufficient evidence that China poses a threat to the UK.
The MI5 chief made a rare intervention into government affairs the day after the three witness statements written by Collins were released in the case of former parliamentary aides Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry, who were accused of leaking classified information to Beijing.
McCallum described Collins as “a professional of high integrity and significant qualities,” adding, “I am of course disappointed when opportunities to prosecute activity that threatens our national security, for whatever reason, are not brought to a conclusion.”
Delivering his annual speech as MI5’s director general, the spy chief added, “I would invite everyone not to lose sight of the fact that this is a serious setback for the UK’s national security.”
When asked if China constitutes a national security threat, he replied, “Do Chinese state actors pose a threat to the UK’s national security? The answer is of course yes, they do, every day.”
The MI5 chief also revealed that the security service had thwarted a threat from China last week.
The Chinese embassy in London retaliated in its first comment on the diplomatic crisis, calling the allegations “completely fabricated and malicious slander.”
An embassy spokesperson said, “China never interferes in the internal affairs of other countries and always acts openly and honestly. As the Chinese proverb says, ‘The superior man is confident and at ease; the inferior man is always anxious.’ The attempts by some British politicians to smear China are doomed to fail.”
Opposition leader Kemi Badenoch said the government provided the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) with “a nice statement about how wonderful China is” instead of the information needed to prosecute the case, adding, “This is a shameful situation.”
The CPS had asked Collins, who wrote the main witness statement in 2023 when the Conservatives were in power, to provide two more witness statements to “strengthen” some of his previous assertions.
However, Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp stated that he found the two statements Collins made after Labour came to power to be “weaker” than his initial one.
Meanwhile, it has emerged that Prince Andrew met with a senior Chinese Communist Party official at the center of the espionage case at least three times.
The Duke of York met with Cai Qi between 2018 and 2019, a period that coincides with when Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry were allegedly recruited as spies.
Cai was believed to have received the information that Berry allegedly sent through parliamentary researcher Cash.
In May 2018, Cai led a delegation to meet with British officials, including the Duke of York, then-Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn, and Scotland’s then-First Minister Nicola Sturgeon.
The following month, Andrew traveled to China and met with Cai and President Xi. According to Chinese state media, he told other senior CCP members during the visit that the UK wanted to strengthen technological cooperation with China.
According to China’s official government website, the duke and Cai met for a third time in April 2019, where they agreed to build a “golden era” in China-UK relations.
Cai is reported to have praised Andrew’s work, claiming his “Pitch@Palace” initiative had “supported nearly 2,000 entrepreneurial projects worldwide and its influence is growing.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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