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UK launches Atlantic Bastion project to counter Russian ‘naval threats’

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The UK government has unveiled a new defense project named “Atlantic Bastion,” which is equipped with autonomous systems and developed to counter the Russian Navy’s activities in the North Atlantic.

Speaking at Portsmouth Naval Base, Defense Secretary John Healey announced that the project would be implemented as part of the Strategic Defense Review.

The British Ministry of Defence announced that activity by the Russian intelligence ship Yantar had been detected off the UK coast in recent weeks.

Military intelligence reports indicate that Russia is modernizing its fleet for potential attacks on underwater cables and pipelines.

The Ministry emphasized that the new project serves as a direct response to such threats.

Creating a hybrid naval force

According to Ministry data, the “Atlantic Bastion” project will integrate autonomous surface and underwater vehicles, artificial intelligence systems, digital infrastructure, warships, and patrol aircraft.

The program aims to create a hybrid naval force capable of detecting and tracking threats from long distances.

The primary objective of the technology is to protect British submarines operating in the North Atlantic.

Within the scope of the program, 14 million pounds (approximately 10.5 million dollars) was invested in 2024 for the development and testing of anti-submarine sensors.

The Ministry stated that the ratio of private sector to public investment provided to the project is four to one. During the tender process, which involved 26 companies from the UK and Europe, 20 firms presented technology demos.

Successful projects are planned to move to an expanded testing phase in the coming weeks, with the on-water installation of the technology scheduled for next year.

Defense Secretary Healey stated that the speed of the process demonstrates the defense industry’s willingness to support the transformation of the Royal Navy.

“A new era of threats requires a new era of defense,” Healey said. “To maintain our superiority on the battlefield, we must rapidly deploy innovations at a military tempo.”

Defense doctrine is changing across Europe

Eliza Manningham-Buller, the former head of the UK’s domestic intelligence agency MI5, stated in an assessment at the end of September that the country is likely already at war with Russia.

Manningham-Buller noted that this process represents a different type of warfare, involving cyberattacks and large-scale intelligence activities.

In June, the London administration announced that the country had shifted to “war readiness” mode and declared that an additional 1.5 billion pounds would be invested in defense production.

The European Union (EU) is also moving to increase defense spending due to similar security concerns. In March, the European Commission published the ReArm Europe plan and the White Paper, with a total cost reaching 800 billion euros.

In the document, threats originating from Russia rank first among the reasons for increasing the EU’s defense acquisitions.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán stated last week that European leaders have decided to be ready for war with Russia by 2030 and that the final stage of preparations, the “confrontation” phase, has begun.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić expressed a similar view, stating that the possibility of a conflict between Europe and Russia is becoming increasingly apparent.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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