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UK proposes 10-nation maritime alliance to counter Russian naval activity

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The United Kingdom has unveiled a strategic plan to establish a 10-nation maritime alliance built upon the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) to counter Russian naval activity in Northern Europe.

The strategy, as reported by Euractiv, aims to create a new “deterrence” line along Russia’s offshore maritime boundaries. Admiral Sir Gwyn Jenkins, the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, stated that the initiative is focused on protecting Northwest Europe, the North Atlantic, and the High North regions.

The UK-led JEF coalition includes Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden.

Following meetings with the naval commanders of these Northern European nations, Admiral Jenkins emphasized that rearming the country and increasing war-readiness has become an absolute necessity.

Asserting that maintaining the status quo is no longer sufficient, Jenkins outlined objectives to ensure the Royal Navy is combat-ready by 2029, warning that the military is currently at a “breaking point.”

According to details published by The Times, the UK-commanded multinational maritime force will have the capacity to integrate equipment, ammunition, and personnel exchanges. The alliance envisions members utilizing shared systems, platforms, digital networks, logistical channels, and stockpiles. The operational command center for these allied navies will be located in Northwood, London.

Admiral Jenkins stated that his primary goal is to create a force that trains, exercises, and prepares collectively, possessing the capability to enter combat immediately if necessary, backed by concrete military plans and full integration.

Stressing the need to deepen deterrence along Russia’s maritime borders by forming a collective fighting force with Northern European nations, Jenkins underlined that there is no time to lose. He aimed for all parties to sign a formal declaration by the end of the year to lay the foundations for a permanent partnership in the coming years.

Pointing to the war in the Middle East and the risks of blockades in the Strait of Hormuz, the Admiral argued that the traditional mindset, which focuses solely on expensive and large platforms, must change.

In this context, plans are underway to establish a hybrid maritime fleet consisting of both manned and unmanned platforms, supported by autonomous and jet drones. Admiral Jenkins noted that this transformation would provide the UK with the capacity to survive and achieve victory in a prolonged conflict with a peer adversary.

Under the strategy, the first unmanned surface vessels are expected to accompany Royal Navy warships within the next two years. By 2029, the plan includes launching the first jet drones from aircraft carriers.

These jet drones are reported to be capable of vertical takeoffs similar to missiles and require only one-third of the space occupied by an F-35 fighter jet. This technical advantage would allow for the deployment of 80 unmanned aerial vehicles on a single ship. Current data indicates that the Royal Marines’ 47 Commando unit already possesses 20 unmanned boats.

At the end of last year, British naval leadership warned that for the first time since the Second World War, there is a risk of losing dominance in the Atlantic to Russia.

To counter this threat, London is developing new technologies such as autonomous underwater gliders capable of detecting enemy submarines and autonomous sensor networks referred to as the “Atlantic Bastion.”

Separately, a report in The Telegraph suggests that the UK is planning to establish a “defense bank” to support the rearmament of allied forces. This financial structure would reportedly allow the 10-nation Northern European alliance to borrow at lower interest rates for security projects.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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