Europe
US investors explore plan to revive Nord Stream 2
The Financial Times has reported that US investors, led by Matthias Warnig, the former manager of the Nord Stream 2 project, are working on a plan to restart the natural gas pipeline. According to the newspaper’s sources, some officials from the Trump administration see this initiative as part of an effort to mend relations with Russia and end the war in Ukraine.
The Financial Times (FT) wrote that American investors are working on a plan to restart the natural gas pipeline, with the support of Matthias Warnig, the former manager of the Nord Stream 2 project.
According to sources reached by the newspaper, some officials from the Donald Trump administration are aware of Warnig’s initiative and consider this possibility as part of efforts to re-establish relations with Russia.
The same sources indicate that some figures in the administration view Nord Stream 2 as a strategic bargaining chip that could be used for peace negotiations in the Russia-Ukraine war.
A former senior US official with knowledge of the matter told FT, “The US will say, ‘Russia can now be trusted because reliable Americans are involved in this business.'”
The same official added that US investors would start making money “for free.”
In September 2022, one line of Nord Stream 2 and both lines of Nord Stream 1 were damaged by explosions.
The second line of Nord Stream 2, which has an annual capacity of 27.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas, was not damaged and has never been used.
According to information obtained by FT, the European Union administration has also been aware of discussions regarding Nord Stream 2 in recent weeks.
It is stated that European leaders are concerned about this situation and have discussed the issue among themselves. The newspaper emphasizes that the implementation of Warnig’s plan would give the US unprecedented influence over Europe’s energy supply.
For the plan to be implemented, the US needs to lift sanctions, Russia needs to agree to restart natural gas supplies, and Germany (the pipeline’s station is located in northern Germany) needs to agree to deliver the gas to European buyers.
Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that he had no information about any discussions regarding the pipeline.
On the other hand, Warnig said that he “did not participate in any discussions with American politicians or business representatives” and added that “as a person under US sanctions, he complies with the rules.”
In January, the Swiss parent company of the pipeline, Nord Stream 2 AG, was granted a four-month reprieve in its bankruptcy case.
According to FT, court records show that Gazprom justified the postponement by noting that the new presidential administration in the US and the February elections in Germany could have significant impacts on Nord Stream 2.
According to a source of the newspaper, several investors have shown interest in the project, and a consortium has developed a plan for a post-sanctions agreement with Gazprom.
However, senior US officials and business people with experience working in Russia, interviewed by FT, warned that the approval of Putin and Trump would not be enough to restart the pipeline.
A former senior US official said, “I can’t imagine the board of any major American company saying, ‘Let’s go back to the Russian market’ right now, and the Russians know this; they have seen the fluctuations in American policy.”
The same official reminded that EU sanctions are still in place and that restarting the pipeline would lead to strong reactions in Germany, saying, “There is still a long way to go for something like this to happen.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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