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Venezuela’s Maduro wins third term

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Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro won the presidential election on 28 July, securing a third term in office.

The first bulletin from the country’s National Electoral Council (CNE) said Maduro had shown an “irreversible trend” by winning 51.2 per cent of the vote, while his main rival, opposition candidate Edmundo González, received 44.2 per cent.

Voter turnout in the presidential race was 59 per cent. The first announcement was made after 80 per cent of polling stations had been counted.

We call on everyone to respect the constitution, the law and the will of the people,’ said CNE president Elvis Amoroso at a midnight press conference on Sunday. Amoroso added that the results had been delayed due to ‘an attack on the transmission system’ and called on the authorities to investigate.

Maduro dedicates victory to Chávez

Maduro joined the jubilant crowd outside the Miraflores presidential palace, declaring the election ‘a victory for national independence’.

Addressing his supporters, the president said: ‘Fascism will not pass through the land of Bolívar and Chávez. This is a victory for peace, for stability and for our republic,’ he said.

Maduro called on the United States and other international actors to respect the results and not to interfere in the Caribbean country’s internal affairs.

The president dedicated the victory to former president Hugo Chávez, whose 70th birthday will be celebrated on Sunday, saying: ‘The Venezuelan people have never let you down!

US-backed opposition refuses to recognise results

María Corina Machado, a right-wing politician who led the opposition campaign, told reporters that González was Venezuela’s newly elected president and had won in every state.

We have won a landslide victory and everyone knows it,’ Machado said.

Machado called on his supporters to ‘defend the truth’ and said the armed forces must ‘ensure that the results are respected’.

Milei calls for ‘coup’

On the other hand, the Argentine government and its leader Javier Milei claimed that the elections in Venezuela were rigged and called on Nicolás Maduro to ‘respect the will of the people through the ballot box’.

Milei said: ‘Venezuelans have decided to end the communist dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro. The data declare the overwhelming victory of the opposition and the world expects him to concede defeat after years of socialism, misery, decadence and death,’ Mile said.

Through his Milei X account, he said he hoped ‘that Argentina will not accept another fraud and that this time the armed forces will defend democracy and the will of the people’.

The Argentine leader said he would not recognise the election results and said: ‘Dictator Maduro, get out!

The Argentine president’s tweet caused outrage in Caracas and Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil responded.

“The Argentine people will pay for this sooner or later, our overwhelming victory is a clear sign that our people will defeat the fascism you support,” Gil said from X.

Argentine Foreign Minister Diana Mondino also called on Maduro to ‘accept defeat’, saying: ‘The margin against the Chavista dictatorship is huge. They lost more than 35 per cent of the vote in all the states. There was no rigging or violence to hide the truth’.

Congratulations to Maduro from Cuba, Nicaragua, Bolivia and Honduras

Following Maduro’s victory, comments on the results began to pour in from South America and the Caribbean.

Bolivian President Luis Arce congratulated Maduro for ‘respecting the will of the Venezuelan people at the ballot box’.

We are closely following this democratic celebration and we welcome the fact that the will of the Venezuelan people has been respected at the ballot box,’ Arce said.

Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel also congratulated Maduro on this ‘historic victory’. Today the dignity and courage of the Venezuelan people triumphed over repression and manipulation,’ the Cuban leader wrote on X.

Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo sent a letter to Maduro, hailing the ‘great victory’ in the letter published by Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil.

Honduran President Xiomara Castro also congratulated Maduro on his ‘indisputable victory that reaffirms his sovereignty’.

The US, Chile and Costa Rica say Maduro’s victory has been overshadowed

Chilean President Gabriel Boric was sceptical about the results.

The Maduro regime must understand that it is difficult to believe the results it has published,’ Boric wrote, making clear that his country would not recognise ‘unverifiable’ data.

The international community and especially the Venezuelan people, including the millions of Venezuelans in exile, demand that the electoral registration and process be fully transparent and that international observers who do not agree with the government declare the accuracy of the results,’ Boric added.

The Costa Rican government said in a statement that it did not recognise Maduro’s election, calling it ‘fraudulent’ and ‘rejected’.

Guatemalan President Bernardo Arevalo also said his government was ‘very hesitant’ to accept the results announced by the CNE.

Earlier, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed ‘serious concerns’ about the election results.

Blinken said: ‘We have serious concerns that the announced results do not reflect the will or the votes of the Venezuelan people. It is critical that every vote be counted in a fair and transparent manner, that election officials immediately share information with the opposition and independent observers, and that election officials release a detailed breakdown of the votes,’ Blinken said.

AMERICA

Trump appoints Gaetz as Justice Secretary, Gabbard as Intelligence Chief

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U.S. President-elect Tulsi Gabbard has begun making new appointments to her cabinet, with former President Donald Trump taking to social media to announce these prominent selections.

Trump confirmed the appointment of one of his most loyal supporters, Matt Gaetz, a Florida Congressman, as Secretary of Justice. Gaetz, known for his strong conservative stance, has been at the center of various investigations, and some Republican senators have voiced reservations about his nomination.

“Matt will end gun-grabbing, secure our borders, dismantle criminal organizations, and restore Americans’ faith and trust in the Department of Justice,” Trump said in a statement.

Attorney General under scrutiny

Trump defended Gaetz’s record, citing his outspoken defense during previous investigations, where Gaetz actively opposed what he referred to as the “Russia hoax.”

In June, the House Ethics Committee launched an investigation into Gaetz over allegations of sexual misconduct, drug use, and obstruction of justice. Gaetz has denied any wrongdoing and has consistently maintained his innocence. The Justice Department spent two years investigating claims that Gaetz engaged in inappropriate conduct with a minor and violated federal sex trafficking laws. However, in 2022, the department closed the investigation without filing charges.

Israel lobby reacts to Gaetz’s appointment

Gaetz’s appointment has stirred reactions, particularly within the Israel lobby in the United States. In 2018, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and the Republican Jewish Coalition criticized Gaetz for inviting Charles Johnson, a known Holocaust denier, as his guest to the State of the Union address. Johnson had publicly expressed doubts about the Holocaust, controversially claiming that “only 250,000 died of disease” rather than 6 million Jews.

Gaetz denied that Johnson was a Holocaust denier, telling BuzzFeed: “He’s not a Holocaust denier and he’s not anti-Semitic. He’s a provocateur. I should have vetted him better before inviting him to the State of the Union; I regret that I didn’t. I take responsibility for that.”

Former Democrat Tulsi Gabbard to lead Intelligence Agency

In addition to Gaetz’s nomination, Trump announced former Democratic Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard as the Director of National Intelligence.

“For more than two decades, Tulsi has fought for our country and the freedoms of all Americans,” Trump stated. Gabbard, a former representative from Hawaii, served in the National Guard and held her House seat from 2013 to 2021. In 2022, she left the Democratic Party and became an independent before aligning with the Republican Party. “She is now a proud Republican!” Trump added.

Gabbard gained national attention during the 2020 Democratic primaries. In 2017, she traveled to Syria and controversially remarked that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad “is not an enemy of the United States,” explaining that her visit aimed to “see and hear directly from the Syrian people.”

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Trump continues to fill his cabinet with Israel supporters

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President-elect Donald Trump continues to shape his cabinet, set to take office in January. Trump has nominated South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem to lead the Department of Homeland Security. She will work closely with Border Czar Tom Homan to “secure the border and ensure that our American homeland is safe from our enemies,” Trump stated.

Kristi Noem, a devout Christian and the first woman elected governor of South Dakota, is now in her second term. Reflecting on her leadership in South Dakota, Trump highlighted Noem’s dedication to border security: “Kristi has been very strong on border security. She was the first governor to send National Guard troops to aid Texas during the Biden Border Crisis—a commitment she’s upheld eight times.”

Noem has faced criticism for controversial remarks suggesting South Dakota’s indigenous tribes benefit from the drug cartel industry. This statement led to her being banned from all nine reservations in the state.

Although not a border state governor, Noem has consistently taken a tough stance on immigration. In 2010, she supported an effort to block the Obama administration’s lawsuit against Arizona’s immigration law. During Trump’s first term, she called for punitive actions against sanctuary cities that refuse to cooperate with federal immigration authorities.

Noem is also known as a strong supporter of Israel. Earlier this year, she signed a bill mandating that the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s (IHRA) definition of anti-Semitism be used in discrimination investigations. The bill, titled “Ensuring the Safety of God’s Chosen People,” garnered praise from former Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz, who called Noem a “true friend of Israel.”

In March 2024, Noem faced a lawsuit from Travelers United, a consumer advocacy group, after endorsing a Texas-based cosmetic dentist without disclosing a financial relationship. Travelers United claimed Noem had begun “working as a social media influencer,” promoting services without transparency. Noem clarified on X (formerly Twitter) that she “never received any money” for these alleged endorsements.

New Israeli Ambassador Huckabee: ‘There is no such thing as a Palestinian’

Donald Trump announced that Mike Huckabee, former Arkansas governor, will serve as U.S. ambassador to Israel. A long-time ally of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Huckabee has consistently supported Jewish settlers and backs Israel’s claim to annex parts of the occupied West Bank.

“Mike Huckabee loves Israel and the people of Israel. He will work tirelessly for peace in the Middle East,” Trump stated. Huckabee, an evangelical pastor and host on the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN), is a staunch defender of Israel’s historical rights in the West Bank and believes in Israel’s right to annex this region.

Fox News host Hegseth tapped to lead Pentagon

Trump’s selection of Fox News host and former military officer Pete Hegseth as head of the Pentagon surprised many. Hegseth, a vocal America First proponent, lacks traditional government or Pentagon experience, sparking discussion on Trump’s unconventional choice.

“Pete is tough, smart, and a true believer in America First. With Pete at the helm, America’s military will be great again, and our enemies will take notice,” Trump remarked.

Though Hegseth’s selection deviates from Trump’s other traditional security appointments, he has gained Trump’s respect through his book, The War on Our Warriors, which criticizes left-wing attitudes toward U.S. troops. Hegseth is a decorated Army combat veteran and former CEO of Concerned Veterans for America, a group funded by the Koch brothers that advocates for outsourcing veterans’ healthcare.

Hegseth also garnered Trump’s favor through his advocacy for the pardons of service members convicted of war crimes, including 1st Lieutenant Clint Lorance and Major Mathew Golsteyn.

CIA appointment: Ratcliffe’s anti-Iran stance

John Ratcliffe, former Director of National Intelligence, has been appointed CIA Director, reinforcing Trump’s hardline stance against Iran. Ratcliffe replaces Bill Burns, who led Biden’s attempts to broker ceasefires in Gaza.

An outspoken critic of Biden’s foreign policy, Ratcliffe has accused the administration of downplaying intelligence on Hamas to avoid escalation. He argues that deprioritizing Middle Eastern intelligence has left the U.S. vulnerable to terrorist threats. Ratcliffe also alleged Iranian interference in the 2020 election, accusing the regime of trying to “foment social unrest” in the U.S.

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AMERICA

Ukraine offers natural resources to win Trump’s support

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The Ukrainian government’s “victory plan” for the incoming Donald Trump administration seeks to influence the US president-elect by highlighting potential business deals, access to raw materials, and troop deployments.

According to The Financial Times (FT), Ukrainian and European officials report that Ukraine’s allies in Europe and the US, including senior Republicans, are consulting on how best to propose initiatives that encourage closer cooperation with Kyiv rather than cut essential aid to the country.

These proposals stem from concerns among Ukrainian and European officials that Trump may move quickly toward a peace deal with Russia, potentially jeopardizing Western support for Ukraine.

Two of the ideas reportedly presented to Trump are outlined in Volodymyr Zelensky’s “victory plan.” They were later presented to the Ukrainian president during his meeting with Trump in New York in September.

One proposal suggests replacing some US troops stationed in Europe with Ukrainian forces after the war ends. The other, initially conceived by Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, proposes sharing Ukraine’s critical natural resources with Western partners, according to sources involved in drafting Zelensky’s plan.

A source familiar with the meeting said Trump expressed interest in these two points.

Ukrainian business leaders are also in talks with the government about granting Trump “investment screening” powers that would allow him to select who can do business in the country. An insider described this concept as “ABC—anybody but China,” a stance believed to resonate with Trump.

Certain Ukrainian industries, particularly those relying on Chinese technology and materials like telecommunications, could transition to US suppliers, potentially attracting Western investment. While still in its early stages, some business leaders close to the presidential administration believe this idea could appeal to Trump.

After Trump’s re-election last week, Zelensky reported a “great” first phone call. However, officials in Kyiv and its allies worry the US could reduce military support when Republicans take office in January.

Officials added that Ukraine and its allies fear Russian President Vladimir Putin, strengthened by Russia’s battlefield successes, may “drive a hard bargain” and pressure Washington into a peace deal favoring Moscow.

A person involved in drafting Kyiv’s proposal remarked, “The first to blink loses this game. Putin thinks he is on a winning track and can secure everything he wants.”

Meanwhile, European officials are concerned about being excluded from Trump-led negotiations and lacking influence over any potential solutions that could impact European security in the medium term.

Western allies have reacted somewhat indifferently to the “victory plan,” especially regarding the call for NATO membership for Kyiv and advanced weapons support.

An individual involved in the planning stated that Ukraine began drafting its proposals over the summer “to establish our narrative before Trump establishes his.”

Long frustrated by President Joe Biden’s reluctance to escalate military support, Kyiv hopes Trump will find the points specifically tailored for him compelling.

“The level of dissatisfaction with the Biden administration had reached a point where they felt it was time for change, and that this change [to Trump] could be beneficial,” the source said.

Oleksandr Merezhko, chairman of the Ukrainian parliament’s foreign affairs committee, described the offer to the incoming US president as “a strategic move to demonstrate that Ukraine is not a burden on the West.”

“Trump wants to be a winner, not a loser. To be a winner, he needs to show Putin his place,” Merezhko added.

Sources also indicate that Kyiv aims to “appease the Trump camp” by replacing Oksana Markarova, its ambassador to Washington. Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson had called for Markarova’s dismissal after she organized an all-Democrat visit to a US munitions factory for Zelensky in September.

Former Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba was reportedly offered the post but declined.

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