AMERICA
The de facto US intervention in Haiti is under way

Haiti’s unelected prime minister, Ariel Henry, said on Monday he would step down following the appointment of a transitional council and interim prime minister after leading the Caribbean country since the assassination of its last president in 2021.
Under Henry’s rule, armed gangs have greatly increased their wealth, influence and territory, leading to the establishment of a United Nations-backed security mission led by Kenya.
Last week, Henry travelled to Kenya to seek support. But the conflict escalated dramatically in his absence, leaving the 74-year-old neurosurgeon prime minister stranded in the US territory of Puerto Rico.
“My government will resign as soon as a (transitional) council is formed. I want to thank the Haitian people for this opportunity,” Henry said in a late-night video address.
Haitians celebrated in the streets after Henry’s statement went viral on social media, urging all Haitians to remain calm and do everything in their power to restore peace and stability as quickly as possible.
Henry’s resignation agreed with the US in Puerto Rico
Reuters quoted a senior US official as saying that Henry was free to stay in Puerto Rico or travel elsewhere, but that security in Haiti needed to improve before he could return home. The official said the resignation was agreed on Friday, revealing US involvement in the process.
Henry will be replaced by a Presidential Council of seven voting members, including two observers and representatives of various political coalitions, business, civil society and a religious community.
The council has been tasked with quickly appointing an interim prime minister; no one who wants to run in Haiti’s next elections will be able to do so.
The country has been without elected representatives since early 2023, and the next elections will be the first since 2016. Henry, who is seen by many Haitians as corrupt, has repeatedly postponed the elections, saying that security must first be restored.
The US brings the countries of the region together
Regional leaders met in nearby Jamaica on Monday to discuss the framework for the political transition process, which the US last week called for to be ‘accelerated’ as armed gangs try to overthrow the government.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Monday that the council would be tasked with addressing the ‘immediate needs’ of Haitians, ensuring the deployment of the security mission and creating the security conditions necessary for free elections.
Henry’s resignation comes amid regional talks on his request to join an international force to help police fight gangs whose brutal turf wars have fuelled the humanitarian crisis, cut off food supplies and driven hundreds of thousands from their homes.
Uncertainty of transfer in financing of ‘aid’ to Haiti
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Monday that the US would provide $100 million for the force and $33 million in humanitarian aid, bringing the total US commitment to the force to $300 million.
But it was unclear how long it would take for the funds to be approved by lawmakers and transferred. A UN spokesman said that as of Monday, less than $11 million had been paid into the UN’s special trust fund and that no new contributions had been made since Haiti declared a state of emergency on 3 March.
Mexico’s foreign minister added that the country had contributed an unspecified amount of funds and called for further action to stop arms trafficking to Haiti.
Many Haitians inside and outside Haiti are wary of international intervention after previous UN missions left behind a devastating cholera epidemic and sexual abuse scandals that have never been resolved.
Gangs’ weapons come from the US
The UN believes Haitian gangs have amassed large arsenals, much of it made up of weapons smuggled from the United States.
A state of emergency was declared in Haiti earlier this month after Jimmy ‘Barbecue’ Cherizier, the leader of an alliance of armed groups, said they would unite and overthrow Henry, as clashes damaged communications and led to two prison breaks.
The UN estimates that more than 362,000 people, half of them children, have been internally displaced and thousands have been killed in the conflict since 2021, with widespread rape, torture and kidnapping for ransom.
The Financial Times writes that many of the country’s gangs are believed to receive significant support from Haiti’s elite. According to InSight Crime, which investigates criminal networks in Latin America, G-9 received half of its income from the government of President Moïse before he was assassinated in 2021.
Gang leader’s ‘bloody revolution’ statement
Cherizier, the leader of the G-9 gang in Haiti and a former policeman, threatened to go after hotel owners who hid politicians or collaborated with Henry.
Barbecue’ also demanded that the country’s next leader be elected by the people and live in Haiti with his family. Many influential Haitian politicians live abroad.
“We are not in a peaceful revolution. We are in a bloody revolution in the country because this system is an apartheid system, a bad system,” he said.
According to the FT, in the vast slums under Cherizier’s control, where there are no state services such as sewers, electricity or running water, there are murals depicting him as the Argentine revolutionary Che Guevara.
Who is the leader of the ‘Barbecue’ Cherizier gang?
A Guardian correspondent makes a similar observation. The gang leader, who claims to present himself in interviews as a “God-fearing Caribbean Robin Hood”, has paid tribute to freedom fighters such as Fidel Castro, Thomas Sankara and Malcolm X. When they met last year, he told New Yorker reporter Jon Lee Anderson: “I like Martin Luther King too. But he didn’t like to fight with guns, and I fight with guns.
In an interview with Vice in 2022, Chérizier described his favela army as ‘a socio-political structure and a force that fights for the defenceless’.
For some time now, ‘Barbecue’ has frequently taken Western media organisations into the areas under his control and given interviews.
Cherizier, the youngest of eight children whose father died when he was five, has said he was inspired by François Duvalier, the brutal dictator who ruled Haiti from 1957 to 1971. But ‘Barbecue’ claims he would ‘never slaughter’ people of the same social class as himself.
According to the UN, gangs like the G-9 now control about 80 per cent of the capital, Port-au-Prince. They extort money from businesses and kidnap residents, rich and poor, for ransom, while fighting each other for territory. With only 9,000 members, the police force is understrength.
Despite his efforts to portray himself as a pro-people politician, Cherizier is accused by the UN of taking part in several massacres, some of which took place while he was still a police officer. In one of them, more than 71 people were killed, 400 houses set on fire and at least seven women raped by gangs in the Port-au-Prince slum of La Saline in 2018.
As well as Cherizier and the G-9 gang, Johnson Andrï, known as ‘Izo’, and the 5 Seconds gang have also made a name for themselves. There are an estimated 200 gangs in Haiti, 23 of which are believed to operate in the Port-au-Prince area.
AMERICA
Judge orders Trump administration to preserve Signal chats about Yemen operation

A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to preserve chats conducted by senior officials via the Signal messaging app, including messages mistakenly shared with a reporter earlier this month concerning an imminent military operation in Yemen.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued the ruling on Thursday at the request of a transparency group that sued, alleging the app’s auto-delete function risked destroying the messages in violation of the Federal Records Act.
During a brief afternoon hearing, Justice Department lawyer Amber Richer told Boasberg such an order was unnecessary because the relevant agencies were already taking steps to preserve the records. However, she did not object to the judge reinforcing this with a court order.
“We are still in the process of working with the agencies to determine what records they have, but we are also working with the agencies to preserve the records they do possess,” Richer said.
However, the government lawyer appeared to acknowledge a court filing made earlier in the day by a Treasury Department official, which suggested that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent currently possesses only a portion of the message chain related to the Yemen strike.
The journalist added to the message chain, The Atlantic editor Jeffrey Goldberg, reported that the chat began on March 11. Yet, Bessent only has messages starting from the afternoon of March 15. It remains unclear why Bessent failed to preserve the earlier messages or whether other senior officials in the chat retained them.
Richer stated to Boasberg, “I want to note that we are still determining what records the agencies possess.”
The Atlantic published parts of the messages earlier this week and the remainder on Wednesday after the White House stated it did not consider the exchanges classified, even though they described the scope and timeline of a military operation that had not yet occurred.
According to The Atlantic‘s report, national security adviser Mike Waltz, who initiated the exchange, had initially set the messages to auto-delete after one week but later changed the duration to four weeks.
Speaking from the bench, Boasberg ordered the defendants in the case—Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, and CIA Director John Ratcliffe—”to preserve all Signal communications between March 11 and March 15.”
This directive appears broader than just the messages shared with Goldberg; it could encompass other Signal messages sent or received by the officials during that period.
A Pentagon lawyer also submitted a written declaration stating the Defense Department was attempting to preserve these records as well but did not claim any records had been recovered. The administration suggested that The Atlantic‘s publication of the entire exchange, except for the redaction of a CIA officer’s name, ensured the messages’ preservation.
At the start of the hearing, Boasberg also responded to a social media post by President Donald Trump suggesting the judge had improperly gained control of the politically sensitive case.
Trump had called it “shameful” that the judge, an appointee of former President Barack Obama, was handling multiple legal cases involving the White House in recent weeks. In addition to the Signal case, Boasberg is presiding over a case involving Trump’s efforts to rapidly deport people using the Alien Enemies Act.
Boasberg addressed the matter, stating he “understood some questions had been raised” about how the court assigns cases. He explained that for the 15 active judges serving on the court, cases are randomly assigned across various categories in nearly all instances “to ensure a more even distribution of cases.”
Clerks use an electronic deck of cards within each category to determine which judge receives a newly filed case.
“That is how it works, and that is how all cases continue to be assigned in this court,” said Boasberg, who has served as the court’s chief judge since 2023.
AMERICA
US revokes visa of Turkish PhD student Rumeysa Ozturk

Turkish student Rumeysa Ozturk, pursuing a doctorate at Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts, US, was detained on March 25.
Speaking about the incident, which gained attention in the US, Senator Marco Rubio confirmed that Ozturk’s visa had been canceled.
Rubio stated, “We gave you a visa to get an education; not to be a social activist who destroys our campuses. If you use your visa to do that, we will take your visa back. I encourage every country to do the same.”
The US Senator continued, “If you lie to get a visa, and then engage in this type of behavior after arriving here, we will cancel your visa. And when your visa is canceled, you are no longer legally in the US. Like any country, we have the right to deport you. It’s that simple.”
The Senator also announced that the visas of approximately 300 students had been similarly canceled.
Rubio asked, “It would be madness, even stupidity, for a country to let in people who say, ‘I’m going to go to your universities and start riots, occupy libraries, harass people.’ I don’t care what movement you are part of. Why should we accept that?”
Rubio said that individuals could carry out such actions “in their own countries, but not in the US.”
Last year, mass student protests occurred at many universities across the US to protest the administration’s support for Israel’s military operations in Gaza.
It is alleged that Ozturk, whose student visa was canceled, participated in “pro-Hamas” movements.
Rumeysa Ozturk’s lawyer, Mahsa Khanbabai, noted in a written statement to BBC Turkce that she was first able to speak with the young woman on the evening of March 27.
Referring to the moments of her client’s detention, the lawyer stated, “Nothing in this video indicates they were law enforcement officers or which agency they were from. This situation should deeply concern everyone.”
Khanbabai emphasized that Ozturk is a successful doctoral student at Tufts University on a Fulbright scholarship and stressed that the allegations of her being a Hamas supporter were “baseless.”
Video footage of Ozturk’s detention showed the doctoral student being surrounded by plainclothes officials on the street while heading to iftar.
The officials subsequently handcuffed Ozturk behind her back and led her to a vehicle.
In a written statement shared with BBC Turkce, Tufts University said, “We are in contact with the authorities. We hope Rumeysa will be given the opportunity to clear her name using her legal rights.”
Minister of Justice Yilmaz Tunc declared in his statement that he strongly condemned the detention, arguing the incident was “proof that there is no freedom of thought in so-called democratic countries and that human rights are not respected.”
CHP leader Ozgur Ozel also condemned the detention, stating in his post that “hundreds of students in Turkey arrested groundlessly and unscrupulously are experiencing the same victimization.”
AMERICA
Trump announces 25% tariff on imported cars and parts

US President Donald Trump announced that a 25% customs tariff will be applied to cars imported into the US.
Effective from April 2, the taxes also include car parts not produced in the US.
The President stated that the tariffs will be “permanent,” adding that there is nothing that would necessitate the removal of the import taxes.
Trump told reporters, “We will apply a 25% customs duty, but if you produce your car in the US, there is no customs duty. This means that many foreign car companies will be in a very good position because they have already established their facilities in the US.”
In a fact sheet released after Trump’s remarks in the Oval Office, the White House stated that car parts compliant with the US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) trade agreement would remain exempt from customs duties “until Customs and Border Protection establishes a process to apply customs duties to their content outside the US.”
The US International Trade Commission examined in early 2024 the potential consequences if the government implemented comprehensive automotive tariffs. According to the report, a 25% customs duty applied to all US car imports would reduce imports by approximately 74% and increase average car prices by 5%.
Although President Trump’s increase in customs duties on imported vehicles will primarily affect foreign automakers, domestic automakers General Motors and Ford will also face a significant impact.
According to research by Wards Automotive and Barclays, Volvo (13%), Mazda (19%), and Volkswagen (21%) produce the lowest share of their vehicles sold in the US within the country.
Hyundai-Kia (33%), Mercedes (43%), BMW (48%), and Toyota (48%) also produce less than half of the vehicles they sell in the US domestically.
According to the Department of Transportation, examples of significant 2025 models imported into the US include the Ford Maverick pickup, Chevrolet Blazer crossover, Hyundai Venue crossover, Nissan Sentra compact car, Porsche 911 sports car, and Toyota Prius hybrid.
Approximately 45% of vehicles sold in the US are imported, with the largest share originating from Mexico and Canada.
According to data from the American Automobile Labeling Act, every 2025 model year vehicle sources at least 20% of its content from countries outside the US and Canada.
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